Building roof drainage device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof drainage, and discloses a house building roof drainage device which comprises a parapet wall, a structural layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the parapet wall, a heat preservation layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the structural layer, a slope making layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat preservation layer, and a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope making layer. The upper surface of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a surface layer, left-right symmetrical drainage ditches are formed in the surface layer, one side of the surface layer is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe, one side of the parapet wall is provided with a drainage assembly, and the drainage assembly is used for draining rainwater in the flow guide pipe. According to the roof drainage ditch, soil and fine sand can be prevented from entering the drainage ditch through the geotechnical cloth in the drainage ditch, the overall strength of the drainage ditch is improved, the speed and flow distribution of water flow can be changed through the grooves, and therefore the effect of rapidly dredging the water flow is achieved, and the problem that a rainwater pipe and a rainwater hopper are blocked by traditional roof drainage is solved; and the continuous drainage capacity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roof drainage, in particular to a roof drainage device for a building. Background Art

[0002] Roof drainage is a crucial functional system in housing construction. It is mainly responsible for the timely and effective removal of liquid substances such as rainwater and melted snow accumulated on the roof. Through properly designed drainage facilities such as drainage gutters, rainwater pipes, drains, rainwater buckets, etc., the water on the roof is guided to the ground drainage system or specific drainage areas. Roof drainage has many important functions and benefits. It can effectively prevent water accumulation on the roof, prevent rainwater from leaking into the interior of the building, protect the roof structure and interior decoration and furniture from water damage, and extend the service life of the building. Good drainage can keep the indoor environment dry and comfortable, reduce the growth of mold, and provide a healthy environment for residents;

[0003] Roof drainage for buildings usually consists of drainage gutters, rainwater pipes, rainwater buckets, and drainage ditches. Drainage gutters are used to collect rainwater from the edge of the roof. Rainwater pipes transport rainwater from the gutters to the ground. Rainwater buckets are installed on the gutters or roofs to effectively intercept debris and guide rainwater into the pipes. Drainage ditches serve as auxiliary drainage and centralized drainage.

[0004] However, the drainage of traditional roofs of buildings is easily blocked by debris such as leaves, branches, and garbage, especially in autumn when there are many fallen leaves. Debris can easily enter the drainage system, causing pipe blockage and affecting the drainage effect. Once the pipe is blocked, rainwater cannot be discharged in time and will accumulate on the roof, increasing the load on the roof. Therefore, a roof drainage device for buildings is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a roof drainage device for a building, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that debris in the water flow cannot be effectively controlled to block the water pipe.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A roof drainage device for a building comprises a parapet, wherein a structural layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the parapet, an insulation layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the structural layer, a slope layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the insulation layer, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope layer, a surface layer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the waterproof layer, a bilaterally symmetrical drainage ditch is provided inside the surface layer, a plurality of grooves are provided inside the drainage ditch, a geotextile is laid inside the drainage ditch, a net is fixedly connected to the interior of the drainage ditch, a diversion pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the surface layer, and a drainage assembly is provided on one side of the parapet, wherein the drainage assembly is used to drain rainwater from the diversion pipe;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The drainage assembly includes a support plate and a rainwater bucket, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the parapet, and one side of the rainwater bucket is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer wall of the bottom end of the rainwater bucket is slidably connected to a second curved plate, and a second rotating column is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the second curved plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer wall of the second rotating column is rotatably connected to a connecting block, and the interior of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the first rotating column;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer wall of the rotating column 1 is fixedly connected to a bent plate 1, and one side of the bent plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a shifting rod;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A fixing bracket is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate, and one side of the fixing bracket is rotatably connected inside the second bent plate;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the second curved plate and the first curved plate, and a rainwater pipe is slidably connected to the interior of the second curved plate, and the rainwater pipe fits in place with the rainwater gutter.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the geotextile laid inside the drainage ditch can prevent particles such as soil and fine sand from entering the drainage ditch, so that water can flow through the drainage ditch quickly, increasing the overall strength and stability of the drainage ditch, and being able to withstand a certain external pressure. At the same time, the speed and flow distribution of the water flow can be changed through the transverse grooves, and the large particles of impurities inside the drainage ditch can be further filtered through the net and easily cleaned, thereby achieving the effect of quickly dredging the water flow, solving the problem that traditional roof drainage will clog the rainwater pipes and rainwater gutters, and improving the continuous drainage capacity.

[0024] 2. In the present utility model, the operator fits the bottom end of the rain gutter with the rain pipe, and manually turns the lever to rotate the bent plate 1 inside the connecting block. The bent plate 1 transmits pressure inward through its squeezing force, and at the same time generates additional adsorption force through its internal suction cup, providing better stability for the rain gutter and the rain pipe, thereby achieving the effect of firmly fixing the rain gutter and the rain pipe, so as to solve the problem of inconvenience in installation and maintenance of the rain pipe and the rain gutter caused by the traditional drainage device, and improve the convenience of installation and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a roof drainage device for a building proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the parapet of a roof drainage device for a building proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a parapet wall side of a roof drainage device for a building proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of one side of a curved plate of a roof drainage device for a building proposed by the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Parapet; 2. Structural layer; 3. Insulation layer; 4. Slope adjustment layer; 5. Waterproof layer; 6. Surface layer; 7. Drainage ditch; 8. Geotextile; 9. Groove; 10. Net; 11. Diversion pipe; 12. Support plate; 13. Rainwater gutter; 14. Suction cup; 15. Bending plate 1; 16. Rotating column 1; 17. Connecting block; 18. Rotating column 2; 19. Bending plate 2; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Push rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Rainwater pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a roof drainage device for a building, including a parapet 1, which plays a role in protecting personnel safety and preventing rainwater from overflowing directly from the edge of the roof. The parapet 1 is fixedly connected to a structural layer 2 inside the parapet, which plays a role in bearing vertical loads and can withstand huge pressure. The upper surface of the structural layer 2 is fixedly connected to an insulation layer 3, which adopts polystyrene foam board to have the advantages of light weight, low thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation performance, low water absorption, and low temperature resistance. The insulation layer 3 can make the temperature inside the building more stable and reduce temperature fluctuations. The upper surface of the insulation layer 3 is fixedly connected to a slope layer 4, which provides a certain inclination angle for the surface layer 6, so that rainwater falling on the roof can flow quickly to the drain outlet. The upper surface of the slope layer 4 is fixedly connected to a waterproof layer 5, which adopts a polymer modified asphalt waterproof membrane to prevent rainwater, snow water, etc. from flowing in. When rainwater seeps into the building, the upper surface of the waterproof layer 5 is fixedly connected to the surface layer 6, and the surface layer 6 is provided with a left-right symmetrical drainage ditch 7 so that the accumulated water can flow quickly. A plurality of grooves 9 are provided inside the drainage ditch 7 to reduce the impact of the water flow and make the rainwater flow more smoothly in the drainage ditch 7, reducing the splashing of water. A geotextile 8 is laid inside the drainage ditch 7 to effectively prevent the fine particles around the drainage ditch 7 from entering the drainage ditch 7 with the water flow. A net 10 is fixedly connected inside the drainage ditch 7 to further filter out large particles and impurities that the geotextile 8 cannot filter out to prevent the rainwater pipe 24 from being blocked. A diversion pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface layer 6 to introduce the accumulated water on the surface of the surface layer 6 into the rainwater gutter 13. A drainage component is provided on one side of the parapet 1 to discharge the rainwater inside the diversion pipe 11.

[0035] Specifically, when the rainfall is heavy, a large amount of rainwater will flow into the drainage system in a short period of time, or when there is a lot of dust and particulate impurities in the air, the parapet 1 is used to block and effectively prevent people from falling from the edge of the roof. The insulation layer 3 reduces and prevents the transfer of heat, thereby improving the energy utilization efficiency of the building and reducing energy consumption during heating in winter and cooling in summer. The slope layer 4 provides a suitable slope to ensure that rainwater can flow smoothly to the drainage system and prevent the occurrence of water accumulation. The waterproof layer 5 extends the service life of the building by blocking water penetration. The drainage ditch 7 opened inside the roof surface layer 6 can efficiently collect and discharge accumulated rainwater. At the same time, the multiple grooves 9 opened inside can change the speed and flow distribution of the water flow and optimize the drainage effect. In addition, a layer of geotextile 8 laid on the surface has a good effect in filtering fine particles and impurities. The permeability of the geotextile 8 protects the drainage system and avoids blockage. Furthermore, the net 10 is used to further remove larger impurity particles, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance, keeping the roof drainage system clean and efficient.

[0036] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6The drainage assembly includes a support plate 12 and a rainwater bucket 13, which are made of stainless steel and have excellent corrosion resistance. The support plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the parapet 1, and one side of the rainwater bucket 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 12. The outer wall of the bottom end of the rainwater bucket 13 is slidably connected with a bent plate 2 19, which is used to fixedly connect the rainwater bucket 13 and the rainwater pipe 24. A rotating column 2 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of one side of the bent plate 2 19, and the outer wall of the rotating column 2 18 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 17. The connecting block 17 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 16 inside, which is used to drive the bent plate 15 to rotate. The outer wall of the rotating column 16 is fixedly connected to the bent plate 15, and one side of the bent plate 15 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 23.

[0037] Specifically, when the rainwater pipe 24 and the rainwater gutter 13 need to be quickly installed, disassembled and maintained, after the rainwater is collected on the roof, it will flow into the rainwater gutter 13 through the guide pipe 11. The operator manually fits the bottom end of the rainwater gutter 13 with the rainwater pipe 24 to ensure that the rainwater can flow smoothly into the pipe. At the same time, the operator needs to turn the lever 21, which is connected to the connecting plate 22. The lever principle makes the connecting plate 22 rotate on one side of the bent plate 15. Driven by this action, the fixing frame 20 is driven to perform synchronous displacement inside the bent plate 2 19.

[0038] Reference Figure 4-Figure 6 The outer wall of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 22, and one side of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to a lever 21 for transmitting the pressure applied by the operator to drive the fixing frame 20 to move. The connecting plate 22 is internally rotatably connected to the fixing frame 20, and one side of the fixing frame 20 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bent plate 2 19. The inner sides of the bent plate 2 19 and the bent plate 1 15 are fixedly connected with a plurality of suction cups 14, which are made of silicone material, making them soft, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and chemically stable, so as to better protect the rainwater pipe 24 and the rainwater bucket 13 from being squeezed and damaged. The bent plate 2 19 is internally slidably connected to the rainwater pipe 24, and the rainwater pipe 24 fits well with the rainwater bucket 13.

[0039] Specifically, at the same time, the pulling force of the fixing frame 20 causes the bent plate 15 and the bent plate 2 19 to shrink inward at the same time, generating an extrusion force. This extrusion force exerts effective pressure on the rain gutter 13 and the rain pipe 24, ensuring that the suction cup 14 can be firmly attached to their outer walls. In this process, the suction cup 14 fixes the rain gutter 13 and the rain pipe 24 together through a strong adsorption force, avoiding damage caused by the extrusion force, and providing additional safety for the entire drainage system, ensuring the stability and durability of each component, and effectively preventing the rain gutter 13 and the rain pipe 24 from being damaged by external forces during use, while ensuring the smooth discharge and collection of rainwater, thereby improving the overall waterproofing and drainage performance of the building.

[0040] Working principle: The roof drainage device of the house can effectively prevent people from falling from the edge of the roof through the parapet 1, reduce and prevent heat transfer through the insulation layer 3, and improve the energy utilization efficiency of the building. The slope layer 4 and the waterproof layer 5 provide a suitable slope to prevent rainwater and other moisture from penetrating into the interior of the building. At the same time, the drainage ditch 7 opened inside the surface layer 6 can effectively collect and discharge the accumulated rainwater, and the speed and flow distribution of the water flow can be changed through the multiple grooves 9 opened inside it. At the same time, a layer of geotextile 8 laid on its surface can effectively filter fine particles and impurities, and the larger impurity particles can be further removed through the net 10. In order to achieve the effect of convenient cleaning, rainwater will flow into the rain gutter 13 through the diversion pipe 11. The operator manually fits the bottom end of the rain gutter 13 with the rain pipe 24, and then moves the lever 21 to drive the connecting plate 22 to rotate on the side of the bent plate 15, thereby driving the fixing frame 20 to rotate inside the bent plate 2 19 and perform synchronous displacement. The pulling force will cause the bent plate 15 and the bent plate 2 19 to shrink inward at the same time to generate an extrusion force. Through this extrusion force, the suction cup 14 is firmly attached to the outer wall of the rain gutter 13 and the rain pipe 24, further protecting the rain gutter 13 and the rain pipe 24 from damage by the extrusion force, and firmly fixing them at the same time.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A roof drainage device for a building, comprising a parapet (1), characterized in that: The parapet (1) is fixedly connected to a structural layer (2), the upper surface of the structural layer (2) is fixedly connected to an insulation layer (3), the upper surface of the insulation layer (3) is fixedly connected to a slope leveling layer (4), the upper surface of the slope leveling layer (4) is fixedly connected to a waterproof layer (5), the upper surface of the waterproof layer (5) is fixedly connected to a surface layer (6), a bilaterally symmetrical drainage ditch (7) is provided inside the surface layer (6), a plurality of grooves (9) are provided inside the drainage ditch (7), a geotextile (8) is laid inside the drainage ditch (7), a net (10) is fixedly connected inside the drainage ditch (7), a diversion pipe (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface layer (6), and a drainage component is provided on one side of the parapet (1), and the drainage component is used to drain rainwater from the diversion pipe (11).

2. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a support plate (12) and a rain gutter (13); the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the parapet (1); and one side of the rain gutter (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (12).

3. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom end of the rainwater bucket (13) is slidably connected to a second curved plate (19), and a second rotating column (18) is fixedly connected inside one side of the second curved plate (19).

4. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second rotating column (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (17), and the interior of the connecting block (17) is rotatably connected to the first rotating column (16).

5. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating column 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a bent plate 1 (15), and one side of the bent plate 1 (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (23).

6. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22), and one side of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to a shifting rod (21).

7. A roof drainage device for a building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the connecting plate (22) is rotatably connected to a fixing frame (20), and one side of the fixing frame (20) is rotatably connected to the interior of the second bent plate (19).

8. The roof drainage device of a building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sides of the second curved plate (19) and the first curved plate (15) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of suction cups (14); the interior of the second curved plate (19) is slidably connected with a rainwater pipe (24); and the rainwater pipe (24) is fitted with the rainwater gutter (13).

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