Automatic troweling equipment for building floor

Through the innovative design of tracked trucks, adjustment components and smear components, the problem of difficulty in replacing smear plates is solved, the convenient installation and stable use of smear equipment is achieved, and the scope of application is expanded.

CN223190000UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05CHANGSHU SHENGFENG ARCHITECTURE INSTALL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422050558.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The smear plates of traditional smear equipment are difficult to replace after wear, resulting in low convenience of use and limited scope of application.

Method used

The design of crawler truck, adjustment components, support cylinder and smear assembly is adopted. The connecting ring and the support cylinder are threaded to achieve rapid installation and disassembly of the smear frame, and the friction is reduced through balls to increase the scope of application.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the convenient installation and disassembly of wiping equipment, improves the convenience of use and scope of application of the equipment, reduces friction and enhances the stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to automatic building floor troweling equipment, and belongs to the field of troweling equipment, the automatic building floor troweling equipment comprises a crawler, an adjusting assembly, a supporting cylinder and a troweling assembly, one side of the adjusting assembly is connected with the crawler, the other side of the adjusting assembly is connected with the supporting cylinder, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the position of the supporting cylinder, and the troweling assembly comprises a troweling frame, a driving part and a troweling part; a connecting ring is arranged on the troweling frame, the outer wall of the connecting ring is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the supporting cylinder, the driving part is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, the troweling part is arranged on the side, away from the supporting cylinder, of the troweling frame and connected with the driving part, and the driving part is used for driving the troweling part. And the troweling frame and the supporting cylinder are conveniently connected through the connecting ring, the troweling frame can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by workers, and therefore the convenience of troweling equipment in use is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of trowel equipment, and in particular to an automatic trowel equipment for floors. Background Art

[0002] In construction, floor polishing is an important step. Traditional polishing equipment requires construction workers to push and pull it back and forth to polish the surface of concrete that has not been fully solidified.

[0003] To improve troweling efficiency, troweling equipment is typically mounted on a mobile cart, which workers control to automatically trowel. Troweling equipment primarily consists of a motor, a rotating shaft, and a connecting rod. The shaft is connected to the motor, and the connecting rod is integrally formed with the shaft. A trowel plate is welded to the connecting rod.

[0004] After long-term use, the trowel plate is worn out, and the trowel plate welded on the connecting rod causes great obstacles for the staff to replace the trowel plate, resulting in low convenience of use of the trowel equipment, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the above problems, the present application provides an automatic floor troweling device.

[0006] This application provides an automatic floor troweling device, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic floor troweling device includes a tracked vehicle, an adjustment assembly, a support cylinder and a troweling assembly. One side of the adjustment assembly is connected to the tracked vehicle and the other side is connected to the support cylinder. The adjustment assembly is used to adjust the position of the support cylinder. The troweling assembly includes a troweling frame, a driving member and a troweling member. The troweling frame is provided with a connecting ring. The outer wall of the connecting ring is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support cylinder. The driving member is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring. The troweling member is arranged on the side of the troweling frame away from the support cylinder and is connected to the driving member. The driving member is used to drive the troweling member.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, when the floor needs to be troweled, the worker selects the corresponding trowel component, aligns the connecting ring with the support tube, and screws the outer wall of the connecting ring into the inner wall of the support tube to complete the installation of the trowel frame. The connecting ring enables quick installation and removal of the trowel frame and trowel components, thereby improving the convenience of trowel equipment use. Furthermore, the adjustment assembly facilitates troweling of different floor locations, thereby expanding the trowel equipment's applicability.

[0009] Preferably, the trowel member includes a main shaft and a plurality of connecting rods. The main shaft is rotatably connected to the trowel frame. The connecting rods are evenly arranged on the main shaft along the circumferential direction of the main shaft. The trowel plate is detachably connected to each connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing ring is provided on the trowel plate, and the fixing ring is sleeved in the connecting rod at the corresponding position. A fixing column is rotatably connected to the fixing ring, and the fixing column extends into the connecting rod and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is provided on the trowel frame, and the protective shell cover is provided on the outside of the trowel member.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of balls are embedded on a side of the protective shell away from the trowel frame.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is slidably connected to the tracked vehicle in a vertical direction, the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to an end of the first connecting plate away from the tracked vehicle, and the second connecting plate is connected to the support tube through a lifting assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an electric push rod, a lifting cylinder and a lifting rod, the electric push rod is arranged on the second connecting plate, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the support cylinder, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the second connecting plate, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, a corrugated ring is provided between the second connecting plate and the supporting tube, and the corrugated ring cover is provided on the outside of the lifting assembly.

[0016] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. The connection ring enables quick installation and removal of the trowel frame, thereby improving the convenience of using the trowel equipment;

[0018] 2. By setting the ball bearings, the sliding friction between the protective shell and the ground is converted into rolling friction, which reduces the friction between the protective shell and the ground, so that the trowel assembly can be used more stably;

[0019] 3. By setting the corrugated ring, external impurities are less likely to affect the use of the lifting rod and lifting cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application used to illustrate the positional relationship between the low connecting plate and the bracket;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Crawler vehicle; 11. Bracket; 111. Screw; 112. First motor; 113. Guide rod; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. First connecting plate; 211. Second motor; 22. Second connecting plate; 3. Support cylinder; 4. Smoothing assembly; 41. Smoothing frame; 411. Connecting ring; 42. Driving member; 421. Third motor; 422. First bevel gear; 423. Second bevel gear; 43. Smoothing member; 431. Spindle; 432. Connecting rod; 433. Smoothing plate; 434. Fixed ring; 435. Fixed column; 5. Lifting assembly; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Lifting cylinder; 53. Lifting rod; 6. Corrugated ring; 7. Protective shell; 71. Ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0025] The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic floor troweling device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 An automatic floor troweling device includes a tracked vehicle 1, an adjustment assembly 2, a support tube 3, and a troweling assembly 4. One side of the adjustment assembly 2 is connected to the tracked vehicle 1 and the other side is connected to the support tube 3. The adjustment assembly 2 is used to adjust the position of the support tube 3. The troweling assembly 4 includes a troweling frame 41, a driving member 42, and a troweling member 43. A connecting ring 411 is fixed to the troweling frame 41, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 411 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 3. The driving member 42 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 411. The troweling member 43 is arranged on the side of the troweling frame 41 away from the support tube 3 and is connected to the driving member 42. The driving member 42 is used to drive the troweling member 43. When the floor needs to be troweled, the worker selects the troweling member 43 of the corresponding model, then aligns the connecting ring 411 with the support tube 3 so that the outer wall of the connecting ring 411 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 3, and the installation of the troweling frame 41 is completed. At this time, the connection ring 411 enables the rapid installation and removal of the trowel frame 41 and the trowel member 43, thereby improving the convenience of using the trowel device. At the same time, the adjustment assembly 2 facilitates troweling of different locations on the ground, thereby expanding the applicability of the trowel device.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The adjustment assembly 2 includes a first connecting plate 21 and a second connecting plate 22. The first connecting plate 21 is slidably connected to the tracked vehicle 1 in the vertical direction. The second connecting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the end of the first connecting plate 21 away from the tracked vehicle 1. The second connecting plate 22 is connected to the support cylinder 3 through the lifting assembly 5.

[0027] A bracket 11 is fixed to the crawler vehicle 1. A screw rod 111 is rotatably connected to the bracket 11. A first motor 112 is fixed to the bracket 11. The screw rod 111 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the first motor 112. A guide rod 113 is fixed to the bracket 11. A first connecting plate 21 is slidably connected to the guide rod 113. A second motor 211 is fixed to the first connecting plate 21. The output end of the second motor 211 is fixed to the second connecting plate 22.

[0028] When the trowel assembly 4 is in use, the first motor 112 rotates the screw 111. Under the guidance and limiting action of the guide rod 113, the screw 111 drives the first connecting plate 21 to move vertically. The second motor 211 then rotates the second connecting plate 22, which in turn rotates the support cylinder 3 and the trowel assembly 4, thereby expanding the applicability of the trowel device.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 The lifting assembly 5 includes an electric push rod 51, a lifting cylinder 52, and a lifting rod 53. The electric push rod 51 is fixed to the second connecting plate 22, and the lifting cylinder 52 is fixed vertically to the support cylinder 3. One end of the lifting rod 53 is connected to the second connecting plate 22, and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder 52. A corrugated ring 6 is fixed between the second connecting plate 22 and the support cylinder 3, and the corrugated ring 6 is provided outside the lifting cylinder 52 and the lifting rod 53.

[0030] After the position of the second connecting plate 22 is adjusted, the electric push rod 51 drives the support cylinder 3 to move, and the support cylinder 3 in turn drives the trowel frame 41 to move, so that the trowel member 43 can more stably trowel the floor. At the same time, under the action of the corrugated ring 6, foreign matter is less likely to affect the lifting cylinder 52 and lifting rod 53, so that the support cylinder 3 can move more stably.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The trowel member 43 includes a main shaft 431 and a plurality of connecting rods 432. The main shaft 431 is rotatably connected to the trowel frame 41. Each connecting rod 432 is evenly fixed on the main shaft 431 along the circumferential direction of the main shaft 431, and each connecting rod 432 is detachably connected to a trowel plate 433.

[0032] A fixing ring 434 is fixed to the trowel plate 433. Each fixing ring 434 is sleeved on the corresponding connecting rod 432. A fixing post 435 is rotatably connected to the fixing ring 434. The fixing post 435 extends into the corresponding connecting rod 432 and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 432. The fixing post 435 is configured as a bolt.

[0033] When the trowel plate 433 is needed, the worker puts the fixing ring 434 on the connecting rod 432 at the corresponding position, and then inserts the fixing column 435 into the fixing ring 434, so that the fixing column 435 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 432 to realize the installation of the trowel plate 433, thereby providing convenience for the installation and disassembly of the trowel plate 433.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 The driving member 42 includes a third motor 421, a first bevel gear 422, and a second bevel gear 423. The third motor 421 is fixed to the trowel frame 41. The first bevel gear 422 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the third motor 421. The second bevel gear 423 is coaxially fixed to the main shaft 431 and meshes with the first bevel gear 422. The third motor 421 is driven by a battery.

[0035] The electric push rod 51 controls the movement of the trowel frame 41 so that the trowel plate 433 contacts the ground. The third motor 421 then drives the first bevel gear 422 to rotate. The first bevel gear 422 in turn drives the second bevel gear 423 and the main shaft 431 to rotate, which can drive each connecting rod 432 to rotate, so that each trowel plate 433 rotates, thereby realizing the function of automatically troweling the ground.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A protective shell 7 is fixed to the trowel frame 41. The protective shell 7 covers the outside of each connecting rod 432 and the trowel plate 433. A plurality of ball bearings 71 are embedded on the side of the protective shell 7 away from the trowel frame 41. The ball bearings 71 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the protective shell 7. The protective shell 7 makes the trowel assembly 4 less susceptible to external environmental influences during operation and reduces the possibility of injury to construction workers caused by the trowel plate 433. The ball bearings 71 also convert the sliding friction between the protective shell 7 and the ground into rolling friction, reducing the friction between the protective shell 7 and the ground, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the protective shell 7 and facilitating the more stable operation of the trowel assembly 4.

[0037] The implementation principle of an automatic floor troweling device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the troweling assembly 4 needs to be used, the worker aligns the connecting ring 411 with the supporting tube 3 so that the outer wall of the connecting ring 411 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting tube 3, thereby completing the installation between the supporting tube 3 and the troweling frame 41, providing convenience for the installation and disassembly of the troweling frame 41, thereby improving the convenience of using the troweling equipment.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic floor troweling device, characterized by: The invention comprises a crawler vehicle (1), an adjustment component (2), a support cylinder (3) and a trowel component (4), wherein one side of the adjustment component (2) is connected to the crawler vehicle (1) and the other side is connected to the support cylinder (3), the adjustment component (2) is used to adjust the position of the support cylinder (3), the trowel component (4) comprises a trowel frame (41), a driving member (42) and a trowel component (43), the trowel frame (41) is provided with a connecting ring (411), the outer wall of the connecting ring (411) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support cylinder (3), the driving member (42) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring (411), the trowel component (43) is arranged on the side of the trowel frame (41) away from the support cylinder (3) and is connected to the driving member (42), and the driving member (42) is used to drive the trowel component (43).

2. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trowel member (43) comprises a main shaft (431) and a plurality of connecting rods (432). The main shaft (431) is rotatably connected to the trowel frame (41). The connecting rods (432) are evenly arranged on the main shaft (431) along the circumferential direction of the main shaft (431). The trowel plate (433) is detachably connected to each connecting rod (432).

3. The automatic floor troweling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trowel plate (433) is provided with a fixing ring (434), which is sleeved on a connecting rod (432) at a corresponding position. A fixing column (435) is rotatably connected to the fixing ring (434), and the fixing column (435) extends into the connecting rod (432) and is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (432).

4. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trowel frame (41) is provided with a protective shell (7), and the protective shell (7) is provided on the outside of the trowel member (43).

5. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of balls (71) are embedded on one side of the protective shell (7) away from the trowel frame (41).

6. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a first connecting plate (21) and a second connecting plate (22); the first connecting plate (21) is slidably connected to the crawler vehicle (1) in a vertical direction; the second connecting plate (22) is rotatably connected to an end of the first connecting plate (21) away from the crawler vehicle (1); and the second connecting plate (22) is connected to the support cylinder (3) via a lifting assembly (5).

7. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) comprises an electric push rod (51), a lifting cylinder (52) and a lifting rod (53); the electric push rod (51) is arranged on the second connecting plate (22); the lifting cylinder (52) is arranged on the supporting cylinder (3); one end of the lifting rod (53) is connected to the second connecting plate (22) and the other end is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting cylinder (52).

8. The automatic floor troweling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A corrugated ring (6) is provided between the second connecting plate (22) and the supporting cylinder (3), and the corrugated ring (6) is provided on the outside of the lifting assembly (5).