Geological disaster survey device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster survey, and discloses a geological disaster survey device which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of second ground inserting nails are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of a stand column in a circumferential array mode, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the stand column, and a threaded sleeve is in threaded connection to the outer surface of the lead screw. Supporting columns are rotationally connected to the outer surfaces of the three first rotating seats, first ground inserting nails are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the second rotating seats, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface, away from the rotating disc, of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear. A screw rod is rotated to drive a threaded sleeve to rotate, so that a sliding plate moves, the position of a supporting column is adjusted, the supporting column rotates between a first rotating base and a second rotating base, then a first ground inserting nail is inserted into the ground to support a stand column, the stability of the device is improved, and the device is prevented from collapsing due to the fact that the device is prone to external force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological disaster surveying, in particular to a geological disaster investigation and surveying device. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters are a type of natural disaster. Earthquakes that occur throughout the year are one type of geological disaster, which poses a huge threat to people's lives and property safety. Among them, most geological disasters occur mainly in mountainous areas, such as mountain torrents, landslides, mudslides, and mountain collapses. These geological disasters often cause large geological vibrations when they occur. In order to reduce the losses caused by geological disasters, it is necessary to set up investigation and survey equipment in areas where geological disasters frequently occur to achieve monitoring and early warning.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN217767590U) discloses a geological disaster early warning device, comprising: a column; a mounting tube, the mounting tube being sleeved onto the surface of the column; a distribution box fixedly connected to one side of the column; solar panels rotatably connected to both sides of the mounting tube via a rotating shaft; a connecting rod fixedly connected between one side of the two solar panels; and an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly being disposed between the connecting rod and the mounting tube. This utility model provides a geological disaster early warning device that allows the height of the solar panel and the distribution box to be adjusted by a control knob, making it easier for workers of different heights to operate and maintain the solar panel and the distribution box, making operation more convenient and improving the early warning effect of the early warning device.

[0004] The above patented technology fixes the early warning device to the soil layer by inserting four fixing bolts into the soil layer. However, the four bolts screwed into the soil layer have poor gripping ability, which causes the device to be easily affected by external forces such as wild animals when hit by them. The stability of the connection between the early warning device and the soil layer is affected, and the device eventually collapses. Therefore, a geological disaster investigation and survey device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a geological disaster investigation and survey device to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a geological disaster investigation and surveying device, comprising a base plate, a column fixedly connected to the center of the top outer surface of the base plate, a plurality of second ground-inserting nails fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the column in a circumferential array, a screw rod rotatably connected to the inner surface of the column, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, three slides provided on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve in a circumferential array, the outer surfaces of the three slides are fixedly connected to a first rotating seat, the outer surfaces of the three first rotating seats are rotatably connected to a support column, the outer surface of the support column away from the first rotating seat is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, and the bottom outer surface of the second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the first ground-inserting nail;

[0007] A rotating shaft is rotatably passed through the right outer surface of the column, and the right outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable. The outer surface of the rotating shaft away from the turntable is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, and the outer surface of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is movably meshed with the outer surface of the driven bevel gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the outer surface of the base plate, and several groups of first springs are provided on the outer surface of the protective cover in a circular array, and the other ends of several groups of the first springs are fixedly connected to protective plates, and the outer surfaces of several groups of the protective plates are fixedly connected to two third rotating seats, and the outer surface of the third rotating seat is rotatably connected to a support rod, and the support rod is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating seat away from the outer surface of the third rotating seat, and the outer surface of the fourth rotating seat is fixedly connected to a slider, and the outer surface of the protective cover is fixedly connected to several groups of fixed plates, and the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end on the right side of the column, and the surveying device body is arranged inside the fixing seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with three rectangular grooves arranged in a circular array.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the column is provided with three sliding grooves in a circumferential array, and the three sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the three sliding grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, a control box is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the column, a battery is provided in the control box, and a solar panel is installed on the top outer surface of the column.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a slide rod, the slider is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The geological disaster investigation and survey device drives the threaded sleeve to rotate by rotating the screw rod, so that the slide moves, adjusts the position of the support column, and causes the support column to rotate between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat, and then drives the first ground nail into the ground to support the column, thereby improving the stability of the device and preventing it from collapsing due to external forces.

[0016] 2. The geological disaster investigation and survey device protects against the impact force generated by wild animals by providing a protective cover and a protective plate, and cooperates with the support rod, slider, first spring and second spring to buffer the impact force generated by wild animals in multiple directions, thereby protecting the device, further increasing the stability of the device, and improving the service life of the protective plate and the protective cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model in a front view and cross-section;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the protective cover and protective plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Post; 3. Screw; 4. Threaded sleeve; 5. Slide plate; 6. First rotating seat; 7. Support column; 8. First ground nail; 9. Driven bevel gear; 10. Driving bevel gear; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Turntable; 13. Protective sleeve; 14. First spring; 15. Third rotating seat; 16. Support rod; 17. Fourth rotating seat; 18. Slider; 19. Second spring; 20. Protective plate; 21. Second ground nail; 22. Fixed seat; 23. Surveying device body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a geological disaster investigation and surveying device, comprising a base plate 1, a column 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top outer surface of the base plate 1, a plurality of second ground nails 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the column 2 in a circumferential array, a screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the column 2, a threaded sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 3, and three slides 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 4 in a circumferential array. The outer surfaces of the three slides 5 are all fixedly connected to a first rotating seat 6, and the outer surfaces of the three first rotating seats 6 are all rotatably connected to a support column 7, and the outer surface of the support column 7 away from the first rotating seat 6 is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, and the bottom outer surface of the second rotating seat The surface is fixedly connected with a first ground nail 8. In this embodiment, when the screw rod 3 rotates, it drives the threaded sleeve 4 to move. When the threaded sleeve 4 moves, the slide plate 5 moves. The slide plate 5 moves downward and drives the support column 7 to move downward. After the support column 7 is moved to a suitable position, the support column 7 is rotated between the first rotating seat 6 to adjust the angle of the support column 7. Then, the second rotating seat is rotated between the support columns 7 so that the first ground nail 8 remains in a vertical state. Then, the first ground nail 8 is inserted into the ground. By adjusting the position of the threaded sleeve 4, the supporting angles of multiple support columns 7 to the column 2 are adjusted, thereby increasing the stability of the device and preventing it from collapsing due to external forces.

[0027] The right outer surface of the column 2 is rotated with a rotating shaft 11, and the right outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to a turntable 12. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 11 away from the turntable 12 is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 10, and the outer surface of the screw rod 3 is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 9. The driving bevel gear 10 is movably engaged with the outer surface of the driven bevel gear 9. In this embodiment, when the turntable 12 is rotated, the turntable 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 10 rotates, and the driving bevel gear 10 drives the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate the screw rod 3.

[0028] The outer surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a protective sleeve 13, and the outer surface of the protective sleeve 13 is provided with a plurality of groups of first springs 14 in a circumferential array. The other ends of the plurality of groups of first springs 14 are fixedly connected to the protective plates 20, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of protective plates 20 are fixedly connected to two third rotating seats 15. The outer surface of the third rotating seat 15 is rotatably connected to the support rod 16, and the support rod 16 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fourth rotating seat 17 away from the third rotating seat 15. The outer surface of the fourth rotating seat 17 is fixedly connected to the slider 18. The outer surface of the protective sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of fixed plates, and the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second spring 19. The second spring The other end of 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 18. In this embodiment, the protective plate 20 receives the impact force of the wild animal. The protective plate 20 is subjected to force, which compresses the first spring 14 and causes the support rod 16 to rotate between the third rotating seat 15 and the fourth rotating seat 17. During the rotation, the support rod 16 drives the slider 18, causing the second spring 19 to compress. Therefore, the impact force generated by the wild animal on the protective plate 20 is adsorbed and buffered in multiple directions through the action of the first spring 14 and the second spring 19, thereby protecting the device, further increasing the stability of the device, and improving the service life of the protective plate 20 and the protective cover 13.

[0029] A fixing seat 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end on the right side of the column 2. A surveying device body 23 is provided inside the fixing seat 22. In this embodiment, geological disasters are surveyed through the surveying device body 23.

[0030] The outer surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with three rectangular grooves arranged in a circumferential array. In this embodiment, the rectangular grooves provide channels for the movement of the first ground nails 8 and the support columns 7.

[0031] The outer surface of the column 2 is provided with three slide grooves in a circular array, and the three slide plates 5 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the three slide grooves. In this embodiment, when the screw rod 3 rotates, the threaded sleeve 4 is driven to set the slide plate 5 to slide inside the slide groove, providing a moving channel for the slide plate 5 through the slide groove.

[0032] A control box is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the column 2, and a battery is installed in the control box. A solar panel is installed on the top outer surface of the column 2. In this embodiment, the solar panel absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy for storage, providing the required electrical energy for the electrical components in the device.

[0033] The outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the slider 18 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the second spring 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. In this embodiment, during the rotation of the support rod 16, the slider 18 is driven to slide on the outer surface of the sliding rod. Under the action of the sliding rod, the slider 18 makes a linear motion, and the second spring 19 is limited by the sliding rod to prevent the second spring 19 from tilting and deforming.

[0034] The model of the surveying device body 23 is AR-SS-SZY02.

[0035] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the device needs to be fixed to the ground, first insert the second ground nail 21 into the ground, and then rotate the turntable 12 as needed, the turntable 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, so that the active bevel gear 10 rotates, the active bevel gear 10 drives the driven bevel gear 9 to rotate the screw rod 3, and drives the threaded sleeve 4 to move. When the threaded sleeve 4 moves, the slide plate 5 moves, and the slide plate 5 moves downward to drive the support column 7 to move downward. After the support column 7 is moved to a suitable position, the support column 7 is rotated between the first rotating seat 6 to adjust the angle of the support column 7. Then the second rotating seat is rotated between the support columns 7, so that the first ground nail 8 remains in a vertical state, and then the first ground nail 8 is inserted into the ground. By adjusting the position of the threaded sleeve 4, the support angle of multiple support columns 7 to the column 2 is adjusted, thereby increasing the stability of the device and preventing it from collapsing due to external forces. When the device is installed in a mountainous area for surveying, the survey is carried out through the survey device body 23, and the survey data is transmitted to the remote control terminal. The remote control terminal can absorb solar energy through solar panels for mobile phones or computers and convert it into electrical energy for storage, providing the required electrical energy for the electrical components in the device.

[0036] When the device is surveying in a mountainous area, when wild animals collide with the device, the protective plate 20 receives the impact force of the wild animals. The protective plate 20 is subjected to force, which compresses the first spring 14 and causes the support rod 16 to rotate between the third rotating seat 15 and the fourth rotating seat 17. During the rotation, the support rod 16 drives the slider 18 to compress the second spring 19, thereby achieving multi-directional adsorption and buffering of the impact force generated by the wild animals on the protective plate 20 through the action of the first spring 14 and the second spring 19, thereby protecting the device, further increasing the stability of the device, and improving the service life of the protective plate 20 and the protective cover 13.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological disaster investigation and survey device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The center of the top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a column (2), the bottom outer surface of the column (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second ground nails (21) in a circumferential array, the inner surface of the column (2) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (3), the outer surface of the screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (4), the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (4) is provided with three slides (5) in a circumferential array, the outer surfaces of the three slides (5) are fixedly connected to a first rotating seat (6), the outer surfaces of the three first rotating seats (6) are rotatably connected to a support column (7), the outer surface of the support column (7) away from the first rotating seat (6) is rotatably connected to a second rotating seat, and the bottom outer surface of the second rotating seat is fixedly connected to a first ground nail (8); A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably passed through the right outer surface of the column (2); a rotating disk (12) is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the rotating shaft (11); an outer surface of the rotating shaft (11) away from the rotating disk (12) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (10); a driven bevel gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (3); and the driving bevel gear (10) is movably meshed with the outer surface of the driven bevel gear (9).

2. A geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a protective sleeve (13), and the outer surface of the protective sleeve (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of first springs (14) in a circumferential array, and the other ends of the plurality of groups of the first springs (14) are fixedly connected to the protective plates (20), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of the protective plates (20) are fixedly connected to two third rotating seats (15), and the outer surface of the third rotating seat (15) is rotatably connected to a support rod (16), and the support rod (16) is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating seat (17) away from the outer surface of the third rotating seat (15), and the outer surface of the fourth rotating seat (17) is fixedly connected to a slider (18), and the outer surface of the protective sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates, and the outer surface of the fixed plates is fixedly connected to a second spring (19), and the other end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (18).

3. The geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top end of the right side of the column (2), and a surveying device body (23) is arranged inside the fixing seat (22).

4. The geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with three rectangular grooves arranged in a circumferential array.

5. The geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the column (2) is provided with three slide grooves in a circumferential array, and the three slide plates (5) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the three slide grooves.

6. The geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the column (2), a battery is arranged in the control box, and a solar panel is installed on the top outer surface of the column (2).

7. The geological disaster investigation and survey device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a slide rod, the slider (18) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the second spring (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod.

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