Seedling cultivation device for Chinese prickly ash

Abstract

The seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation shell, a mechanism box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation shell, a screw rod is rotationally connected into the mechanism box, a nut is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two opposite side walls of the nut, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite inner walls of the mechanism box, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves. The sliding blocks slide in the adjacent sliding grooves. The device is reasonable in structure, the screw rotates to drive the nut to drive the connecting rod and the bottom plate to move, soil on the bottom plate is pushed out through the inner wall of the cultivation shell, the cleaning process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, a cam continuously knocks a sliding plate, vibration is conducted to a knocking plate through a fixing rod, the side wall of the cultivation shell is vibrated, soil attached to the inner wall is effectively removed, germ breeding and pollution caused by soil residues are avoided, the quality of next cultivation soil and the purity of the seedling growth environment are guaranteed, and the efficient and clean soil treatment process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for pepper. Background Art

[0002] Sichuan pepper is a deciduous shrub or small tree with an enchanting aroma. Its stems are often covered with enlarged prickles. The leaves are odd-pinnate, alternate, and often bear a pair of flat, broad-based prickles on either side of the petiole. Opposite, nearly sessile, and papery, the leaves are ovate or ovate-oblong in shape, with finely serrated edges interspersed with thick, transparent glandular dots. A tuft of long, rusty-brown hairs often grows on either side of the base of the midrib on the underside of the leaves, adding a unique touch to the Sichuan pepper's appearance.

[0003] After searching, the patent number "CN210537703U" is a seedling cultivation device for pepper. By setting a limit plate and a discharge baffle, when the inside of the cultivation shell needs to be cleaned, it is only necessary to rotate the two limit plates, and then lower the discharge baffle to let the cultivation soil flow out of the installation groove. The operation is simple and convenient, but the soil is easy to adhere to the side wall of the cultivation shell during the outflow process, which not only leads to soil waste, but also affects the soil quality of the next cultivation and the growth environment of the seedlings. At the same time, as the soil flows out, some soil often remains at the bottom of the cultivation shell. These residual soils are difficult to completely remove and become a breeding ground for pathogens and pests, posing a potential threat to the healthy growth of pepper seedlings. Accordingly, the present application proposes a seedling cultivation device for pepper. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a seedling cultivation device for pepper.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seedling cultivation device for Sichuan pepper comprises a cultivation shell, wherein the side walls of the cultivation shell are fixedly connected to a mechanism box, a screw is rotatably connected in the mechanism box, a nut is threadedly connected to the screw, and the nut is fixedly connected to sliding blocks on opposite side walls of the nut, a sliding groove is provided relative to the inner wall of the mechanism box, and the sliding block slides in adjacent sliding grooves, the lower end of the nut is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and a bottom plate is slidably connected in the cultivation shell, and one end of the connecting rod away from the nut is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a knocking mechanism for knocking the inner wall of the cultivation shell is installed on the cultivation shell, the side walls of the cultivation shell are fixedly connected to a water tank, a water pump is installed at the upper end of the water tank, the side walls of the water pump are communicated with a water outlet pipe, the lower ends of the water outlet pipes are communicated with a plurality of shunt pipes, and the side walls of the cultivation shell are installed with a telescopic mechanism for retracting and retracting the water outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mechanism box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0008] Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes a slide plate, a fixed plate, a fixed rod and a knocking plate, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the incubation shell, the slide plate is slidably mounted on the side wall of the incubation shell, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide plate, the knocking plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod away from the slide plate, the side wall of the incubation shell is mounted with a guide mechanism for guiding the slide plate, and the mechanism box is mounted with a moving mechanism for moving the slide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide, the side wall of the cultivation shell is provided with a guide plate groove, and the guide plate slides in the guide plate groove.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a cam and a spring, the cam is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mechanism box, the screw passes through the mechanism box and is fixedly connected to the cam, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide, and the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes an L-shaped plate and an electric telescopic rod, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation shell.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The rotation of the screw causes the nut to move the connecting rod, which in turn drives the bottom plate to move. The soil on the bottom plate is pushed out by the inner wall of the cultivation shell, allowing the soil to be smoothly discharged from the lower end of the device, greatly simplifying the cleaning process and improving work efficiency. At the same time, during the movement of the bottom plate, the cam continuously strikes the slide plate, causing the slide plate to continuously strike the side wall of the cultivation shell through the fixed rod, causing it to vibrate, causing the soil attached to the inner wall of the cultivation shell to fall off, thereby effectively removing the soil attached to the inner wall, avoiding the breeding of pathogens and soil pollution caused by soil residue, and ensuring the quality of the soil for the next cultivation and the purity of the seedling growth environment.

[0015] 2. The electric telescopic rod pushes the water outlet pipe to move back and forth horizontally at the upper end of the cultivation shell, which can ensure that the water can evenly cover the roots and leaves of all the pepper seedlings in the cultivation shell, which is conducive to the balanced growth of the pepper seedlings, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the seedlings and improving the seedlings' stress resistance and yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device proposed in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mechanism box, screw and other parts proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the knocking mechanism structure proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] In the figure: 1 cultivation shell, 2 mechanism box, 3 cam, 4 connecting rod, 5 slide plate, 6 spring, 7 fixed plate, 8 bottom plate, 9 water tank, 10 water pump, 11 water outlet pipe, 12 diversion pipe, 13 L-shaped plate, 14 electric telescopic rod, 15 motor, 16 support leg, 17 fixed rod, 18 screw, 19 knock plate, 20 nut, 21 slider, 22 slide groove, 23 guide plate, 24 guide plate groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A device for cultivating seedlings of Sichuan pepper comprises a cultivating shell 1, to which the side walls of the cultivating shell 1 are fixedly connected a mechanism box 2, a screw 18 is rotatably connected inside the mechanism box 2, a nut 20 is threadedly connected to the screw 18, and sliders 21 are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the nut 20, a slide groove 22 is provided on the relative inner wall of the mechanism box 2, the slider 21 slides in the adjacent slide groove 22, the lower end of the nut 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 4, and a bottom plate 8 is slidably connected inside the cultivating shell 1. It should be noted that the bottom plate 8 is sealed and slides in the cultivating shell 1 to prevent water seepage at the sliding connection between the bottom plate 8 and the cultivating shell 1, thereby preventing the Sichuan pepper seedlings from drying out due to lack of water.

[0024] One end of the connecting rod 4 away from the nut 20 is fixedly connected to the base plate 8, and a knocking mechanism for knocking the inner wall of the cultivating shell 1 is installed on the cultivating shell 1, and the knocking mechanism includes a slide plate 5, a fixed plate 7, a fixed rod 17 and a knocking plate 19. The fixed plate 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the cultivating shell 1, and the slide plate 5 is slidably installed on the side wall of the cultivating shell 1. The fixed rod 17 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slide plate 5, and the knocking plate 19 is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed rod 17 away from the slide plate 5.

[0025] The side wall of the cultivation shell 1 is installed with a guide mechanism for guiding the slide 5. The guide mechanism includes a guide plate 23, which is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slide 5. The side wall of the cultivation shell 1 is provided with a guide plate groove 24, in which the guide plate 23 slides.

[0026] The mechanism housing 2 houses a moving mechanism for moving the slide 5. The mechanism comprises a cam 3 and a spring 6. The cam 3 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mechanism housing 2. A screw 18 extends through the mechanism housing 2 and is fixedly connected to the cam 3. One end of the spring 6 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide 5, while the other end is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 7. It should be noted that the cam 3 continuously strikes the slide 5, causing the spring 6 to be continuously compressed and reset. When the spring 6 resets, it instantly resets the slide 5, causing the slide 5 to, via the fixed rod 17, drive the knocking plate 19 to collide with the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1, thereby causing any soil adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1 to fall off due to the impact.

[0027] A water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation shell 1. Water can be freely added to the water tank 9 through a water supply pipe to prevent water shortage in the water tank 9. A water pump 10 is installed at the upper end of the water tank 9. The side wall of the water pump 10 is connected to a water outlet pipe 11. It should be noted that the water outlet pipe 11 is a retractable hose. In this way, when the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the water outlet pipe 11 to move back and forth at the upper end of the cultivation shell 1, the water outlet pipe 11 can freely change according to the extension and contraction situation, preventing the water outlet pipe 11 from rupturing and overwatering the pepper seedlings in the cultivation shell 1.

[0028] The lower end of the water outlet pipe 11 is connected to a plurality of diversion pipes 12, and a telescopic mechanism for extending and retracting the water outlet pipe 11 is installed on the side wall of the cultivation shell 1. The telescopic mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 13 and an electric telescopic rod 14. The L-shaped plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell 1, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 13. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 11.

[0029] A motor 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mechanism box 2 , the output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the screw 18 , and four supporting legs 16 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation shell 1 .

[0030] In the present invention, the water pump 10 is started, and the water pump 10 draws the water in the water tank 9 through the water outlet pipe 11 and the diversion pipe 12 to water the pepper seedlings in the cultivation shell 1. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 14 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 14 reciprocates and drives the water outlet pipe 11 to move back and forth laterally at the upper end of the cultivation shell 1, so as to evenly water the pepper seedlings.

[0031] When it is necessary to clean the interior of the cultivation shell 1, the motor 15 is started, which drives the screw 18 to rotate. Since the slider 21 slides in the chute 22, the nut 20 is limited. Therefore, the rotation of the screw 18 can drive the nut 20 to move in the mechanism box 2. The nut 20 drives the bottom plate 8 to move through the connecting rod 4, thereby removing the bottom plate 8 from the cultivation shell 1, so that the soil on the bottom plate 8 is scraped off by the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1. At the same time, the screw 18 also drives the cam 3 to rotate. The protruding part of the cam 3 continuously knocks the slide plate 5, causing the spring 6 to be compressed and reset. When the spring 6 is reset, the spring 6 instantly drives the slide plate 5 to move back to its original position, causing the slide plate 5 to drive the knock plate 19 to instantly hit the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1 through the fixing rod 17, generating vibration, so that the soil on the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1 can be shaken off, preventing the soil from adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation shell 1.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for pepper, comprising a cultivation shell (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the cultivation shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mechanism box (2), a screw (18) is rotatably connected in the mechanism box (2), a nut (20) is threadedly connected to the screw (18), and sliders (21) are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the nut (20), and a sliding groove (22) is provided on the relative inner wall of the mechanism box (2), and the slider (21) slides in the adjacent sliding groove (22), and the lower end of the nut (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4), and a bottom plate (8) is slidably connected in the cultivation shell (1). One end of the connecting rod (4) away from the nut (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (8); a knocking mechanism for knocking the inner wall of the cultivation shell (1) is installed on the cultivation shell (1); a water tank (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation shell (1); a water pump (10) is installed on the upper end of the water tank (9); the side wall of the water pump (10) is connected to a water outlet pipe (11); the lower end of the water outlet pipe (11) is connected to a plurality of diversion pipes (12); and a telescopic mechanism for telescoping the water outlet pipe (11) is installed on the side wall of the cultivation shell (1).

2. A Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mechanism box (2), and an output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (18).

3. A Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism comprises a slide plate (5), a fixed plate (7), a fixed rod (17) and a knocking plate (19), wherein the fixed plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell (1), the slide plate (5) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell (1), the fixed rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide plate (5), the knocking plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod (17) away from the slide plate (5), a guide mechanism for guiding the slide plate (5) is mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell (1), and a moving mechanism for moving the slide plate (5) is mounted on the mechanism box (2).

4. A Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide plate (23), which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide plate (5). The side wall of the cultivation shell (1) is provided with a guide plate groove (24), in which the guide plate (23) slides.

5. A Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a cam (3) and a spring (6); the cam (3) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mechanism box (2); the screw (18) passes through the mechanism box (2) and is fixedly connected to the cam (3); one end of the spring (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slide plate (5); and the other end of the spring (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate (7).

6. A Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate (13) and an electric telescopic rod (14); the L-shaped plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the cultivation shell (1); the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (13); and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (11).

7. The device for cultivating seedlings of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs (16) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation shell (1).

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