Pump set type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety

By designing a pump-group fire suppression device and using a motor to drive a high-voltage centrifugal pump to pump fire extinguishing agent, the problem of low manual fire extinguishing efficiency in lithium battery energy storage systems is solved, and rapid, fixed-point, and full-range fire extinguishing coverage is achieved, improving safety and flexibility.

CN223196457UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-08ANHUI XINHE DEFENSE TECH JOINT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421509017.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-08-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing lithium battery energy storage system, manual fire extinguishing efficiency is low, making it difficult to respond quickly to fire conditions, and lithium battery fires endanger artificial safety and cannot remotely control the spraying of fire extinguishing agent.

Method used

A pump-group fire suppression device including a cabinet, a motor, a high-voltage centrifugal pump, a fire extinguishing connection pipe, a fire extinguishing container and a controller is designed. The high-voltage centrifugal pump is driven by a motor to pump the fire extinguishing agent, and the fire extinguishing connection pipe is sprayed at a fixed point, so that the controller can realize automatic operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid, fixed-point, and full-range fire extinguishing coverage, improves fire extinguishing efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and enhances safety and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223196457U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pump set type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety. The pump set type fire suppression device comprises a cabinet body; the motor is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the cabinet body, and the output end of the motor is connected with a high-pressure centrifugal pump; the fire extinguishing connecting pipe is arranged at the output end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump, and one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the cabinet body to be connected with an external energy storage system; the fire extinguishing container is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cabinet body, and the lower surface of the fire extinguishing container is provided with an outflow pipe connected with the input end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump; by arranging the cabinet body, the motor, the high-pressure centrifugal pump, the outflow pipe, the fire extinguishing connecting pipe and the controller, the situation that fire extinguishing is conducted on the energy storage system manually, and fire spreading cannot be treated and controlled timely and effectively is avoided, the device is easy and convenient to operate, when a fire happens to the energy storage system, a fire extinguishing agent can be pumped to the ignition position quickly, and the fire extinguishing effect is improved. Fixed-point, full-range and three-dimensional covering fire extinguishing is facilitated, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a pump group type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety. Background Art

[0002] Lithium batteries have a high energy density and can store a large amount of electrical energy in a relatively small volume and weight. They also have a fast charge and discharge rate, can quickly respond to changes in energy demand, and provide stable power output. They are widely used in energy storage systems. Lithium battery energy storage systems are generally equipped with portable fire extinguishers to prevent abnormal chemical reactions or short circuits that may occur during charging or discharging, which may lead to thermal runaway fires, thereby improving the safety of energy storage.

[0003] The existing manual fire extinguishing method using portable fire extinguishers is slow in efficiency. In addition, the fire caused by lithium batteries burns quickly, releases thick smoke and toxic gases, which greatly endangers the safety of workers. It is not convenient to remotely control the spraying of fire extinguishing agents to extinguish the fire. In order to quickly respond to the fire, cover the fire and improve the fire extinguishing efficiency, we propose a pump-type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump group fire suppression device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pump-type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety, comprising:

[0006] Cabinet;

[0007] The motor is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the cabinet, and the output end of the motor is connected to a high-pressure centrifugal pump;

[0008] A fire extinguishing connecting pipe is provided at the output end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump, and one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe passes through the upper surface of the cabinet to be connected to the external energy storage system;

[0009] A fire extinguishing container is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cabinet, and the lower surface of the fire extinguishing container has an outflow pipe connected to the input end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump;

[0010] The controller is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the cabinet, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor through a wire.

[0011] Preferably, the fire extinguishing container comprises a sealing cover and a combined cylinder, the sealing cover is detachably connected to the combined cylinder, and a base is provided on the lower surface of the combined cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the combined cylinder includes a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first flange, a bolt and a threaded portion. The first cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the second cylinder, and the outer surface of the first cylinder protrudes outward to form a first flange. The outer surface of the second cylinder is provided with a second flange that matches the first flange, and the inner side of the second flange is provided with a bolt that matches the first flange. The lower end of the inner side of the second cylinder protrudes downward and is provided with a threaded portion that matches the first cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided between the first flange and the second flange, and the cross section of the sealing gasket is triangular.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing protrusion is formed on the upper surface of the first flange and a groove cooperating with the sealing protrusion is formed under the second flange.

[0015] Preferably, the high-pressure centrifugal pump is provided with a pressure regulating valve for adjusting the pressure thereof.

[0016] Preferably, a ball valve is provided on the outflow pipe to control internal conduction between the fire extinguishing container and the high-pressure centrifugal pump.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] This patent is equipped with a cabinet, a motor, a high-pressure centrifugal pump, an outflow pipe, a fire extinguishing connecting pipe and a controller to avoid manual fire extinguishing of the energy storage system, which cannot be handled in a timely and effective manner and control the spread of fire. The device is easy to operate. When a fire occurs in the energy storage system, the fire extinguishing agent can be quickly pumped to the fire location, which is convenient for fixed-point, full-range, and three-dimensional coverage fire extinguishing, thereby improving the efficiency of fire extinguishing response. At the same time, when installing the device, the volume of the fire extinguishing container can be combined according to the actual required amount of fire extinguishing agent, reducing waste caused by too large a volume and the amount of fire extinguishing agent stored in a smaller volume cannot meet the demand, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the combined cylinder of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Motor; 3. High-pressure centrifugal pump; 4. Outlet pipe; 5. Fire extinguishing connecting pipe; 6. Controller; 7. Pressure regulating valve; 8. Combined cylinder; 801. First cylinder; 802. Second cylinder; 803. First flange; 804. Bolt; 805. Threaded part; 806. Sealing gasket; 9. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pump-type fire suppression device for electrochemical energy storage fire safety, comprising:

[0025] Cabinet 1;

[0026] The motor 2 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the cabinet 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3, which is convenient for pumping the fire extinguishing agent outward to extinguish the fire;

[0027] The fire extinguishing connecting pipe 5 is provided at the output end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3, and one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe 5 passes through the upper surface of the cabinet 1 to be connected to the external energy storage system, so as to facilitate the fixed-point delivery of fire extinguishing agent to the external energy storage system, thereby realizing rapid fire extinguishing at the fixed point;

[0028] The fire extinguishing container is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cabinet 1, and the lower surface of the fire extinguishing container has an outflow pipe 4 connected to the input end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3, which is convenient for storing the fire extinguishing agent;

[0029] The controller 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the cabinet 1, and the controller 6 is electrically connected to the motor 2 through a wire, so as to control the number of fire extinguishing times and the fire extinguishing time of the pumping.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the fire extinguishing container includes a sealing cover 9 and a combined cylinder 8, the sealing cover 9 is detachably connected to the combined cylinder 8, and a base is provided on the lower surface of the combined cylinder 8, so that the required volume capacity can be formed by combining the combined cylinder 8 according to the actual storage capacity required.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the combined cylinder 8 includes a first cylinder 801, a second cylinder 802, a first flange 803, a bolt 804 and a threaded portion 805. The first cylinder 801 is arranged at the lower end of the second cylinder 802, and the outer surface of the first cylinder 801 protrudes outward to form a first flange 803, the outer surface of the second cylinder 802 is provided with a second flange that matches the first flange 803, and the inner side of the second flange is provided with a bolt 804 that matches the first flange 803, so as to facilitate the rapid fixation of the first cylinder 801 and the second cylinder 802. The inner lower end of the second cylinder 802 protrudes downward and is provided with a threaded portion 805 that matches the first cylinder 801, so as to facilitate improving the firmness of the connection between the first cylinder 801 and the second cylinder 802. At the same time, when combined, the installation of the first cylinder 801 and the second cylinder 802 can be pre-positioned by the threaded portion 805.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a sealing gasket 806 is provided between the first flange 803 and the second flange. The cross section of the sealing gasket 806 is triangular, so as to achieve a better sealing effect.

[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the upper surface of the first flange 803 is raised upward to form a sealing protrusion, and a groove cooperating with the sealing protrusion is opened under the second flange to facilitate the formation of a stepped sealing structure, thereby improving the sealing effect at the connection between the first cylinder 801 and the second cylinder 802.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3 is provided with a pressure regulating valve 7 for adjusting the pressure thereof, so as to facilitate adjustment of the pressure when the fire extinguishing agent is pumped outward.

[0035] In this embodiment, preferably, a ball valve is provided on the outflow pipe 4 to control internal conduction between the fire extinguishing container and the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3 , so as to facilitate control of the flow of the fire extinguishing agent to the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3 .

[0036] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: When in use, the fire extinguishing agent stored inside the fire extinguishing container is preferably: perfluorohexanone, and a nozzle is provided at one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe 5 to be installed in the energy storage system. The ball valve is opened to connect the fire extinguishing container with the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3 through the outflow pipe 4. The external fire extinguishing host is connected to the controller 6 through a wire. The motor 2 is controlled by the controller 6 to start, and the motor 2 drives the high-pressure centrifugal pump 3 to work, and then the fire extinguishing agent is pumped to the fire extinguishing connecting pipe 5. The fire extinguishing agent is sprayed through the nozzle at one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe 5. The nozzle can be installed in the pack and the battery cluster, and can quickly extinguish fires at a fixed point, which is convenient for full-range and three-dimensional coverage fire extinguishing.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump type fire suppression device, characterized in that: include: Cabinet (1); A motor (2) is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the cabinet (1), and the output end of the motor (2) is connected to a high-pressure centrifugal pump (3); A fire extinguishing connecting pipe (5) is provided at the output end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump (3), and one end of the fire extinguishing connecting pipe (5) passes through the upper surface of the cabinet (1) to be connected to the external energy storage system; A fire extinguishing container is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cabinet (1), and the lower surface of the fire extinguishing container has an outflow pipe (4) connected to the input end of the high-pressure centrifugal pump (3); The controller (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the cabinet (1), and the controller (6) is electrically connected to the motor (2) via a wire.

2. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing container comprises a sealing cover (9) and a combined cylinder (8); the sealing cover (9) is detachably connected to the combined cylinder (8); and a base is provided on the lower surface of the combined cylinder (8).

3. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combined cylinder (8) comprises a first cylinder (801), a second cylinder (802), a first flange (803), a bolt (804) and a threaded portion (805), wherein the first cylinder (801) is arranged at the lower end of the second cylinder (802), and the outer surface of the first cylinder (801) is formed with a first flange (803) protruding outward, the outer surface of the second cylinder (802) is provided with a second flange matched with the first flange (803), and the inner side of the second flange is provided with a bolt (804) matched with the first flange (803), and the inner lower end of the second cylinder (802) is provided with a threaded portion (805) matched with the first cylinder (801) protruding downward.

4. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (806) is provided between the first flange (803) and the second flange, and the cross section of the sealing gasket (806) is triangular.

5. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first flange (803) is upwardly protruding to form a sealing protrusion, and the lower surface of the second flange is provided with a groove that cooperates with the sealing protrusion.

6. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure centrifugal pump (3) is provided with a pressure regulating valve (7) for adjusting the pressure thereof.

7. The electrochemical energy storage fire safety pump-type fire suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outflow pipe (4) is provided with a ball valve to control internal conduction between the fire extinguishing container and the high-pressure centrifugal pump (3).