Seed pre-cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed pre-cleaning machine which comprises a water storage tank and a push plate, the upper ends of the two sides of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the water storage tank and the supporting plates can be used as a whole, a first filter plate is fixedly connected in the water storage tank, and the first filter plate inclines from the upper portion of the vertical portion of the front end of the water storage tank to the lower portion of the vertical portion of the rear end of the water storage tank. The push plate is movably arranged above the first filter plate and can move along the upper surface of the first filter plate. According to the seed pre-cleaning machine provided by the utility model, seeds to be cleaned are poured into the reservoir through the push plate and the filter mechanism, the push plate pushes the seeds, and when seed shells are accumulated on the water surface, the filter mechanism moves forwards and backwards, collects the seed shells and discharges the seed shells; the cleaning barrel does not need to be taken out and opened to pour out the pre-cleaned seeds and separate the seeds from the shells every time after the seeds are pre-cleaned, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency and the automation degree are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a seed pre-cleaner. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are the reproductive system of seed plants and play an important role in the continuation of species. In agricultural production, the pre-cleaning and processing of grains or seeds is a very important link.

[0003] In the existing pre-cleaning process, the seeds to be pre-cleaned are poured into a cleaning sieve drum, which is immersed in a water pool, and then rotated to separate the dust and seed shells on the surface of the seeds through friction between a brush or seeds. For example, Chinese patent CN219335165U adopts this method. The disadvantage of this method is that after each cleaning is completed, the cleaning sieve drum needs to be taken out, opened to pour out the pre-cleaned seeds, and the seed shells are picked out, and then the seeds to be pre-cleaned are poured in again for pre-cleaning. Each cleaning requires loading and unloading the cleaning sieve drum, which is very inconvenient and wastes manpower and time. There are some deficiencies in use.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new seed pre-cleaner to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The utility model provides a seed pre-cleaner, which solves the technical problem that it is very inconvenient to take out a cleaning screen drum to pour out seeds and pick out seed shells after each pre-washing.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the seed pre-cleaner provided by the present invention includes a water reservoir and a push plate, the upper ends of both sides of the water reservoir are fixedly connected to support plates, the water reservoir and the support plate can be used as a whole, a first filter plate is fixedly connected in the water reservoir, the first filter plate is inclined from the upper part of the front vertical part of the water reservoir to the lower part of the rear vertical part, the push plate is movably arranged above the first filter plate, and the push plate can move along the upper surface of the first filter plate;

[0007] A filtering mechanism is provided between the two support plates, and the filtering mechanism includes a second filter plate, a collecting plate and a discharge plate. There are two collecting plates fixedly connected to both sides of the second filter plate. The rear end of the discharge plate is hinged to the rear end of the collecting plate, and the front end is detachably placed on the lower end of the second filter plate. A collection groove is provided on one side of the discharge plate.

[0008] A guide groove is provided on the inner side of the water reservoir, and the guide groove has three parts: an oblique, horizontal and vertical part. The front section of the horizontal part intersects with the oblique part, and a rotating plate is hinged at the intersection. The upper end of the vertical part is communicated with the rear end of the horizontal part, and the lower end is communicated with the rear end of the oblique part. The upper ends of the push plate are fixedly connected with guide blocks. When the push plate moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir, it is isolated by the rotating plate to the horizontal part of the guide groove, and then falls into the oblique part from the vertical part at the rear end of the horizontal part.

[0009] Preferably, oblique grooves are provided on both inner sides of the water reservoir, and first sliding blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the push plate. Two of the first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two oblique grooves, and a first screw rod is rotatably arranged in the length direction in one of the oblique grooves. A first motor that drives the first screw rod is fixedly connected at the rear end of one of the support plates, and the first screw rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a first sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, transverse grooves are provided on both inner sides of the water reservoir, second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the second filter plate, two second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two transverse grooves, a second screw rod is rotatably provided in one transverse groove along the length direction, a second motor driving the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of one support plate, the second screw rod is threadedly connected to a second threaded sleeve, and the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a second sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, a third filter plate for controlling moisture from pre-cleaned seeds is fixedly connected obliquely to the front side of the water reservoir.

[0012] Preferably, a collecting frame is provided below the third filter plate, and handles for facilitating lifting are hinged on both sides of the collecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a switchable drain outlet is provided inwardly from the outer side of the water reservoir.

[0014] Preferably, the filter holes of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate have a diameter smaller than the size of the seeds.

[0015] Preferably, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, and a roller brush for cleaning seeds is rotatably provided between the two fixed blocks.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the seed pre-cleaner provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a seed pre-cleaner, which pours enough water into the water reservoir through a pushing plate and a filtering mechanism, pours the seeds to be cleaned into the rear end of the water reservoir, and the pushing plate pushes the seeds out of the water reservoir. During the pushing process, the seeds are turned back and forth and rubbed against each other to separate dust and seed shells. The seed shells float on the water surface and the dust sinks to the bottom of the water. The pre-cleaned seeds are pushed onto the third filter plate and fall into the collection frame while controlling the water content. When the seed shells accumulate on the water surface, the filtering mechanism moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir. When the filtering mechanism moves to the rear end of the water reservoir, one side of the discharge plate is supported by the upper end of the vertical part of the rear end of the water reservoir and turned upward, and the collected seed shells are discharged. Since the pushing plate can push out the seeds while cleaning and the cleaned seed shells can be collected and discharged by the filtering mechanism, there is no need to take out the cleaning barrel and open it to pour out the pre-cleaned seeds and separate the seed shells after pre-cleaning each time, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency and automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the seed pre-cleaner provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the top view of the structure shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic front cross-sectional view shown;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support plate, 2. Water reservoir, 3. First filter plate, 4. Push plate, 5. Fixed block, 6. Roller brush, 7. First screw rod, 8. First motor, 9. Second filter plate, 10. Collecting plate, 11. Discharge plate, 12. Second screw rod, 13. Second motor, 14. Rotating plate, 15. Third filter plate, 16. Collection frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the seed pre-cleaner provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the top view of the structure shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic front cross-sectional view shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of Figure B in the figure is shown. The seed pre-cleaner comprises a water reservoir 2 and a push plate 4. Support plates 1 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of both sides of the water reservoir 2, and the water reservoir 2 and support plates 1 can function as a single unit. A first filter plate 3 is fixedly connected within the water reservoir 2, and the first filter plate 3 tilts from the upper portion of the front vertical portion of the water reservoir 2 to the lower portion of the rear vertical portion. The push plate 4 is movably positioned above the first filter plate 3.

[0026] The length of the two support plates 1 is longer than that of the water reservoir 2 . The lower surface of the push plate 4 is parallel to the first filter plate 3 . The push plate 4 can move along the upper surface of the first filter plate 3 .

[0027] The seeds to be pre-cleaned are poured into the rear end of the water reservoir 2, and the push plate 4 pushes the seeds out of the water reservoir along the upper surface of the first filter plate 3. During the pushing process, the seeds flip back and forth between the angles of the first filter plate 3 and the push plate 4 and rub against each other to achieve a pre-cleaning effect. After the pre-cleaning, dust and seed shells will be separated from the seeds, the seed shells will float on the water surface, and the dust will sink to the bottom of the water.

[0028] A filtering mechanism is provided between the two support plates 1, and the filtering mechanism includes a second filter plate 9, a collecting plate 10 and a discharge plate 11. There are two collecting plates 10 and they are fixedly connected to both sides of the second filter plate 9. The rear end of the discharge plate 11 is hinged to the rear end of the collecting plate 10, and the front end is detachably placed on the lower end of the second filter plate 9. A collection groove is opened on one side of the discharge plate 11.

[0029] The rear side of the second filter plate 9 is arc-shaped and consistent with the curvature of the front end of the discharge plate 11 when it is flipped up. The front side of the second filter plate 9 is an inclined surface inclined from front to back and downward. The inner sides of the two collecting plates 10 are inclined toward the middle. The lower surface of the transverse part of the discharge plate 11 is fixedly connected with a counterweight block to prevent the discharge plate 11 from flipping upward due to the influence of water flow when the filter mechanism moves from front to back.

[0030] When the seed shells accumulate on the water surface, the filter mechanism moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir 2. During the movement, the collection groove of the discharge plate 11 collects the seed shells into the upper surface of the horizontal part of the discharge plate 11. When the filter mechanism moves to the rear end of the water reservoir 2, one side of the discharge plate 11 is pressed against the upper end of the vertical part of the rear end of the water reservoir 2 and flipped upward, and the collected seed shells are discharged from the collection groove. When the filter mechanism moves from the rear end to the front end of the water reservoir 2, the seed shells are pressed into the water from the inclined surface on the front side of the second filter plate 9 and wait for collection.

[0031] A guide groove is provided on the inner side of the water reservoir 2, and the guide groove consists of three parts: oblique, horizontal and vertical. The front section of the horizontal part intersects with the oblique part, and a rotating plate 14 is hinged at the intersection. The upper end of the vertical part is interconnected with the rear end of the horizontal part and the lower end is interconnected with the rear end of the oblique part. The upper ends of the push plate 4 are fixedly connected with guide blocks.

[0032] The guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove. When the push plate 4 moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir 2, the guide block is isolated by the rotating plate 14 to the horizontal part of the guide groove, and then falls into the oblique part from the vertical part at the rear end of the horizontal part. When the push plate 4 moves from the rear end to the front end of the water reservoir 2, the rotating plate 14 is pushed away by the guide block and will not affect the movement of the push plate.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 , oblique grooves are provided on both inner sides of the water reservoir 2, and first sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the push plate 4 for sliding up and down. Two of the first sliding blocks are slidably provided in the two oblique grooves, and a first screw rod 7 is rotatably provided in one of the oblique grooves along the length direction. A first motor 8 that drives the first screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of one of the support plates 1. The first screw rod 7 is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a first sliding block. A brush for blocking seeds can be fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner side of the oblique groove along the length direction. When the first motor 8 is started, the first screw rod 7 rotates, and the first threaded sleeve drives the push plate 4 to move forward and backward.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 , transverse grooves are opened on both inner sides of the water reservoir 2, and second sliding blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the second filter plate 9. Two second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two transverse grooves, and a second screw rod 12 is rotatably provided in one transverse groove along the length direction. The rear end of one support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor 13 that drives the second screw rod 12. The second screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to a second threaded sleeve, and the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a second sliding block. When the second motor 13 is started, the second screw rod 12 rotates, and the second threaded sleeve drives the filtering mechanism to move back and forth.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 And 3, a third filter plate 15 is fixedly connected obliquely to the front side of the water reservoir 2 to control the moisture of the pre-cleaned seeds.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 A collecting frame 16 for collecting pre-cleaned seeds is provided in front of the water reservoir 2 and below the third filter plate 15. Handles are hinged on both sides of the collecting frame 16 for easy lifting.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 A switchable drain outlet is provided on the outside of the water reservoir 2.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3 and 4, the pore size of the filter holes of the first filter plate 3, the second filter plate 9 and the third filter plate 15 are smaller than the size of the seeds. The cleaned dust will pass through the first filter plate 3 and fall into the bottom of the water reservoir 2. The second filter plate 9 and the third filter plate 15 can control the excess water on the surface of the seeds and seed shells.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 One side of the push plate 4 is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks 5, and a roller brush 6 for cleaning seeds is rotatably provided between the two fixed blocks 5. When the roller brush 6 rotates, it drives the seeds to flip and can better clean the seeds.

[0040] The working principle of the seed pre-cleaner provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0041] Pour enough water into the water reservoir 2, pour the seeds to be cleaned into the rear end of the water reservoir 2, start the second motor 13 to move the filter mechanism to the rear end of the water reservoir 2, start the first motor 8 and the first screw 7 to rotate, and the push plate 4 pushes the seeds out of the water reservoir along the upper surface of the first filter plate 3. During the pushing process, the seeds flip back and forth between the angles of the first filter plate 3 and the push plate 4 and rub against each other. The seeds will separate the dust and seed shells, the seed shells will float on the water surface, and the dust will pass through the first filter plate 3 and fall into the reservoir. At the bottom of the water tank 2, the pre-cleaned seeds are pushed onto the third filter plate 15 and fall into the collection frame 16 while controlling the water. When the seed shells accumulate on the water surface, the filter mechanism moves from the front end to the rear end of the water tank 2. During the movement, the collection groove of the discharge plate 11 collects the seed shells into the upper surface of the horizontal part of the discharge plate 11. When the filter mechanism moves to the rear end of the water tank 2, one side of the discharge plate 11 is supported by the upper end of the vertical part of the rear end of the water tank 2 and flipped upward, and the collected seed shells are discharged from the collection groove to the outside of the water tank.

[0042] Compared with the related art, the seed pre-cleaner provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] The utility model provides a seed pre-cleaner, which pours enough water into the water reservoir, pours the seeds to be cleaned into the rear end of the water reservoir, starts the second motor to move the filter mechanism to the rear end of the water reservoir, starts the first motor and the first screw rod to rotate, and the push plate pushes the seeds out of the water reservoir along the upper surface of the first filter plate. During the pushing process, the seeds flip back and forth between the angle between the first filter plate and the push plate and rub against each other, and the seeds will separate dust and seed shells, and the seed shells will float on the water surface, and the dust will pass through the first filter plate and fall into the bottom end of the water reservoir. The pre-cleaned seeds are pushed onto the third filter plate and fall into the collection frame while controlling the water. When the seed shells When the water surface accumulates, the filtering mechanism moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir. During the movement, the collecting groove of the discharge plate collects the seed shells into the upper surface of the horizontal part of the discharge plate. When the filtering mechanism moves to the rear end of the water reservoir, one side of the discharge plate is supported by the upper end of the vertical part at the rear end of the water reservoir and flipped upward, and the collected seed shells are discharged from the collecting groove to the outside of the water reservoir. Since the push plate can push out the seeds while cleaning and the cleaned seed shells can be collected and discharged by the filtering mechanism, there is no need to take out the cleaning bucket and open it to pour out the pre-cleaned seeds and separate the seed shells each time after pre-cleaning, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency and automation.

[0044] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed pre-cleaner, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water reservoir (2) and a push plate (4), wherein the upper ends of both sides of the water reservoir (2) are fixedly connected to support plates (1), and the water reservoir (2) and the support plates (1) can be used as a whole. A first filter plate (3) is fixedly connected inside the water reservoir (2), and the first filter plate (3) is inclined from the upper part of the front vertical part of the water reservoir (2) to the lower part of the rear vertical part. The push plate (4) is movably arranged above the first filter plate (3), and the push plate (4) can move along the upper surface of the first filter plate (3); A filtering mechanism is provided between the two support plates (1), and the filtering mechanism comprises a second filter plate (9), a collecting plate (10) and a discharge plate (11). The collecting plates (10) are provided in two pieces and are fixedly connected to both sides of the second filter plate (9). The rear end of the discharge plate (11) is hinged to the rear end of the collecting plate (10), and the front end is detachably placed on the lower end of the second filter plate (9). A collecting groove is provided on one side of the discharge plate (11); A guide groove is provided on the inner side of the water reservoir (2), and the guide groove has three parts: an oblique, a horizontal and a vertical part. The front section of the horizontal part intersects with the oblique part, and a rotating plate (14) is hinged at the intersection. The upper end of the vertical part is interconnected with the rear end of the horizontal part, and the lower end is interconnected with the rear end of the oblique part. The two upper ends of the push plate (4) are fixedly connected with guide blocks. When the push plate moves from the front end to the rear end of the water reservoir (2), it is isolated by the rotating plate (14) to the horizontal part of the guide groove, and then falls into the oblique part from the vertical part at the rear end of the horizontal part.

2. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water reservoir (2) is provided with oblique grooves on both inner sides, and first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the push plate (4), and two first sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two oblique grooves. A first screw rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the length direction in one of the oblique grooves, and a first motor (8) for driving the first screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of one of the support plates (1), and the first screw rod (7) is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve, and the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a first sliding block.

3. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water reservoir (2) is provided with transverse grooves on both inner sides, and second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the second filter plate (9), and two second sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the two transverse grooves. A second screw rod (12) is rotatably arranged in one transverse groove along the length direction, and a second motor (13) for driving the second screw rod (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of one support plate (1), and the second screw rod (12) is threadedly connected to a second threaded sleeve, and the second threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a second sliding block.

4. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third filter plate (15) for controlling moisture from pre-cleaned seeds is fixedly connected obliquely to the front side of the water reservoir (2).

5. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting frame (16) is provided in front of the water reservoir (2) and below the third filter plate (15), and handles are hinged on both sides of the collecting frame (16) for easy lifting.

6. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain port that can be switched is provided inwardly on the outer side of the water reservoir (2).

7. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore sizes of the filter holes of the first filter plate (3), the second filter plate (9) and the third filter plate (15) are smaller than the size of the seeds.

8. The seed pre-cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed blocks (5) are fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (4), and a rolling brush (6) for cleaning seeds is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (5).

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