Novel punching equipment
By designing a continuous hole punching mechanism, using the cooperation of the servo motor and the screw, continuous hole punching of the workpiece is achieved in the horizontal and longitudinal directions, solving the problem of the existing equipment requiring secondary adjustment of the direction and improving the hole punching efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422490086.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing hole punching equipment cannot simultaneously perform continuous hole punching in both transverse and longitudinal directions, resulting in a secondary adjustment of the direction after the one-way drilling of the workpiece is completed, resulting in cumbersome process and reduced hole punching efficiency.
A new type of hole punching device including a continuous hole punching mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of the servo motor and the screw, the drill rod reciprocating reciprocating movement of the drill rod above the workpiece is realized, and the continuous hole punching in the horizontal and vertical directions is realized.
No staff is required to adjust the direction of the workpiece twice, which improves the drilling efficiency and meets the processing needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223198090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to a novel punching equipment. Background Art
[0002] Punching equipment is a mechanical or laser device used to create holes in various materials. These devices are widely used in manufacturing, construction, metal processing and other fields to perform various hole processing tasks such as drilling, reaming, and boring. According to different working principles and application scenarios, punching equipment can be divided into mechanical punching equipment and laser punching equipment.
[0003] Punching equipment is needed in the metal processing process to punch holes in the workpiece. Although the existing punching equipment can fix the workpiece more stably.
[0004] However, since the position and number of holes required for each group of workpieces are not fixed, the currently available punching equipment cannot perform continuous horizontal and vertical punching at the same time. As a result, after the one-way punching of the workpiece is completed, the staff needs to adjust the direction of the workpiece a second time before continuing to punch, which makes the process more cumbersome and wastes a lot of time, thereby seriously reducing the punching efficiency and failing to meet the processing requirements. Therefore, a new type of punching equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a new type of punching equipment, which solves the problem that the current existing punching equipment cannot perform continuous horizontal and vertical punching at the same time, resulting in that after the one-way punching of the workpiece is completed, the staff needs to adjust the direction of the workpiece a second time before continuing to punch, making the process more cumbersome and wasting more time, thereby seriously reducing the punching efficiency and failing to meet processing needs.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a novel punching device, comprising an equipment table, a machine frame, a mounting frame and a bottom plate, wherein a continuous punching mechanism is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame;
[0007] The continuous punching mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the back of the equipment table, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the outer surface of the first screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable plate, the interior of the equipment table is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a pillar, the top of the pillar is fixedly connected to a movable platform, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second screw rod, the outer surface of the second screw rod is threadedly connected to a movable block, the movable rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the front of the movable block, and a drill rod is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable plate is slidably connected to the movable rod, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the movable block.
[0009] Furthermore, infrared sensors for positioning the workpiece are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the servo motor, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting platform.
[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the inner side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the limiting column, and the lifting platform is slidably connected to the limiting column.
[0011] Furthermore, a magnetic platform for adsorbing and fixing the workpiece is fixedly connected to the top of the movable platform, and L-shaped mounting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the magnetic platform.
[0012] Furthermore, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped mounting plate, and an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate for adjusting the position of the workpiece.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottoms of the equipment stand and the mounting frame are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a new punching device with the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This novel drilling equipment is provided with a continuous drilling mechanism. When in use, the servo motor can drive the drill rod to rotate, thereby drilling the workpiece. When drilling, the forward and reverse frequencies of the second motor are started and controlled, which can drive the second screw rod to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise inside the frame. At this time, under the limiting action of the moving rod, the moving block drives the servo motor and the drill rod to move back and forth horizontally above the workpiece to change the X-axis position of the drill rod, thereby facilitating horizontal continuous drilling. In addition, the forward and reverse frequencies of the first motor are started and controlled. The first screw can be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the equipment table according to the rate. At this time, under the limiting action of the movable rod, the movable plate and the pillar drive the movable platform to move back and forth longitudinally above the equipment table to change the Y-axis position of the workpiece, thereby facilitating longitudinal continuous punching. Compared with the currently available punching equipment, it realizes horizontal and longitudinal continuous punching of the workpiece, so that when punching, the staff does not need to adjust the direction of the workpiece twice, avoiding wasting too much working time, thereby effectively improving the punching efficiency to better meet the processing needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure shown;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the equipment platform of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural stereogram of the mobile platform of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 equipment table, 2 frame, 3 mounting frame, 4 bottom plate, 5 first motor, 6 first screw rod, 7 moving plate, 8 movable rod, 9 pillar, 10 moving platform, 11 second motor, 12 second screw rod, 13 moving block, 14 moving rod, 15 servo motor, 16 drill rod, 17 infrared sensor, 18 hydraulic cylinder, 19 lifting platform, 20 limit column, 21 magnetic platform, 22 L-shaped mounting plate, 23 electric push rod, 24 push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example 1:
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 , a new type of punching equipment in this embodiment includes an equipment table 1, a frame 2, a mounting frame 3 and a bottom plate 4, and a continuous punching mechanism is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame 3;
[0024] The continuous punching mechanism includes a first motor 5 fixedly mounted on the back of the equipment table 1, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 6, the outer surface of the first screw rod 6 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 7, the inside of the equipment table 1 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 8, the top of the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected to the pillar 9, the top of the pillar 9 is fixedly connected to the movable platform 10, the right side of the frame 2 is fixedly mounted with a second motor 11, the output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 12, the outer surface of the second screw rod 12 is threadedly connected to the movable block 13, the inner side of the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 14, the front side of the movable block 13 is fixedly mounted with a servo motor 15, the output shaft of the servo motor 15 is installed with a drill rod 16, by setting the continuous punching mechanism, when in use, the servo motor 15 can drive the drill rod 16 to rotate, thereby punching the workpiece.
[0025] Among them, when drilling, the forward and reverse rotation frequency of the second motor 11 is started and controlled, which can drive the second screw rod 12 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the inner side of the frame 2. At this time, under the limiting action of the moving rod 14, the moving block 13 drives the servo motor 15 and the drill rod 16 to move back and forth horizontally above the workpiece to change the X-axis position of the drill rod 16, thereby facilitating horizontal continuous drilling.
[0026] In addition, by starting and controlling the forward and reverse rotation frequencies of the first motor 5, the first screw rod 6 can be driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the equipment table 1. At this time, under the limiting action of the movable rod 8, the movable plate 7 and the support 9 drive the movable platform 10 to move back and forth longitudinally above the equipment table 1 to change the Y-axis position of the workpiece, thereby facilitating longitudinal continuous drilling.
[0027] Compared with the currently available punching equipment, this system can achieve continuous horizontal and vertical punching of the workpiece, so that when punching, there is no need for workers to adjust the direction of the workpiece a second time, avoiding wasting too much working time, and effectively improving the punching efficiency to better meet processing needs.
[0028] It should be noted that the movable plate 7 is slidably connected to the movable rod 8 , and the movable rod 14 is slidably connected to the movable block 13 .
[0029] Among them, infrared sensors 17 for positioning the workpiece are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the servo motor 15, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 3, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 19. By setting the infrared sensor 17, a laser beam can be continuously emitted to the drilling position of the drill rod 16 during drilling to confirm the hole position.
[0030] In addition, the bottom of the lifting platform 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 2, the inner side of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 20, and the lifting platform 19 is slidably connected to the limiting column 20. By setting the hydraulic cylinder 18 and the lifting platform 19, the drill rod 16 can be driven to move vertically up and down, thereby adjusting the drilling depth.
[0031] Example 2:
[0032] See also Figure 1 On the basis of the first embodiment, a magnetic platform 21 for adsorbing and fixing the workpiece is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform 10, and L-shaped mounting plates 22 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the magnetic platform 21. By setting up the magnetic platform 21, the electromagnetic force can be used to continuously adsorb and fix the workpiece to avoid deviation.
[0033] Among them, an electric push rod 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the L-shaped mounting plate 22, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected to a push plate 24 for adjusting the position of the workpiece. The bottom of the equipment table 1 and the mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 4. By setting the electric push rod 23 and the push plate 24, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted so that the workpiece position is in the middle of the top of the magnetic suction platform 21.
[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0035] When in use, the staff first needs to place the workpiece flat on the top of the magnetic platform 21, and then start the electric push rod 23, and adjust the position of the workpiece through the push plate 24 so that the workpiece is in the middle of the top of the magnetic platform 21. After the workpiece position is adjusted, start the magnetic platform 21, and use the electromagnetic force of the magnetic platform 21 to continuously adsorb and fix the workpiece to avoid offset. After the workpiece is fixed, the servo motor 15 can drive the drill rod 16 to rotate, thereby drilling the workpiece. At this time, start the hydraulic cylinder 18, and the drill rod 16 can be driven up and down vertically through the lifting platform 19, so as to approach or move away from the workpiece and adjust the drilling depth in real time. When drilling, start and control the second electric The forward and reverse rotation frequencies of the machine 11 can drive the second screw rod 12 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the inner side of the frame 2. At this time, under the limiting action of the moving rod 14, the moving block 13 drives the servo motor 15 and the drill rod 16 to move back and forth horizontally above the workpiece to change the X-axis position of the drill rod 16, thereby facilitating continuous horizontal drilling. In addition, starting and controlling the forward and reverse rotation frequencies of the first motor 5 can drive the first screw rod 6 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise on the equipment table 1. At this time, under the limiting action of the movable rod 8, the moving plate 7 and the pillar 9 drive the moving platform 10 to move back and forth longitudinally above the equipment table 1 to change the Y-axis position of the workpiece, thereby facilitating continuous longitudinal drilling.
[0036] The installation method, connection method or setting method disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects. In addition, the electrical components appearing in this embodiment are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that plays a control role. Technicians in this field can control the electrical components through simple programming, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is also common knowledge in this field, so the specific structural composition and working principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel punching device, comprising a device table (1), a frame (2), a mounting frame (3) and a bottom plate (4), characterized in that: A continuous punching mechanism is provided on the inner side of the mounting frame (3); The continuous drilling mechanism comprises a first motor (5) fixedly mounted on the back of the equipment platform (1), an output shaft of the first motor (5) fixedly connected to a first screw rod (6), an outer surface of the first screw rod (6) being threadedly connected to a movable plate (7), an interior of the equipment platform (1) fixedly connected to a movable rod (8), a top of the movable plate (7) fixedly connected to a pillar (9), a top of the pillar (9) fixedly connected to a movable platform (10), a second motor (11) fixedly mounted on the right side of the frame (2), an output shaft of the second motor (11) fixedly connected to a second screw rod (12), an outer surface of the second screw rod (12) being threadedly connected to a movable block (13), a movable rod (14) fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (2), a servo motor (15) fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable block (13), and a drill rod (16) mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (15).
2. A new punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (7) is slidably connected to the movable rod (8), and the movable rod (14) is slidably connected to the movable block (13).
3. A new punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Infrared sensors (17) for positioning the workpiece are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the servo motor (15), a hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame (3), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to a lifting platform (19).
4. A new punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting platform (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (2), the inner side of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (20), and the lifting platform (19) is slidably connected to the limiting column (20).
5. A new punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction platform (21) for adsorbing and fixing a workpiece is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform (10), and L-shaped mounting plates (22) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the magnetic attraction platform (21).
6. A new punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric push rod (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the L-shaped mounting plate (22), and an output shaft of the electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to a push plate (24) for adjusting the position of a workpiece.
7. A new punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the equipment platform (1) and the mounting frame (3) are both fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (4).