Discharging system of dried sludge stock bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying sludge stock bin discharging system which comprises a vertical discharging pipe, a loading area is arranged below the vertical discharging pipe, the vertical discharging pipe is connected with a front material guiding pipe and a rear material guiding pipe, the front material guiding pipe and the rear material guiding pipe are respectively arranged in an inclined mode, and the front material guiding pipe and the rear material guiding pipe are arranged in a staggered mode. The upper end of the front material guiding pipe is communicated with the vertical discharging pipe, the lower end of the front material guiding pipe extends towards the front portion of the vertical discharging pipe, the upper end of the rear material guiding pipe is communicated with the vertical discharging pipe, and the lower end of the rear material guiding pipe extends towards the rear portion of the vertical discharging pipe. The sludge transfer vehicle has the remarkable effects that the carriage of the sludge transfer vehicle can be fully paved with the dried sludge in the discharging and discharging processes, and the condition that the dried sludge is flattened by moving the vehicle or manually is avoided; the discharging time can be saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, potential safety hazards are reduced, and normal operation of normal production is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a domestic sludge drying technology. Background Art

[0002] After drying, domestic sewage sludge is transported to a dry sludge silo and then shipped out of the factory by truck. A discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the silo. Once the sludge transport vehicle aligns the vehicle compartment with the discharge pipe, it can open the silo's gate valve to discharge the sludge. In existing technology, since the silo is equipped with only one discharge pipe, the dried sludge cannot fill the entire vehicle compartment during discharge. This easily clogs the discharge pipe, impacting both discharge and the normal operation of front-end production. To address this issue, drivers are required to maneuver the vehicle forward and backward while loading the dried sludge.

[0003] With increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, the loading and shipping of dried sludge must be carried out in a sealed room to reduce the impact of dust discharge on air quality. However, the space in a sealed room restricts the movement of vehicles, making it impossible for workers to climb onto the vehicles to manually transfer and level the dried sludge, which undoubtedly increases labor intensity and safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model redesigns the discharge part of the dried sludge silo and provides a discharge device that can distribute the dried sludge to the front, middle and rear sections of the carriage. The main technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0005] A dried sludge silo discharge system includes a vertical discharge pipe, and the lower part of the vertical discharge pipe is a vehicle loading area. The key is that: the vertical discharge pipe is connected to a front guide pipe and a rear guide pipe, and the front guide pipe and the rear guide pipe are respectively inclined. The upper end of the front guide pipe is connected to the vertical discharge pipe, and the lower end of the front guide pipe extends to the front of the vertical discharge pipe. The upper end of the rear guide pipe is connected to the vertical discharge pipe, and the lower end of the rear guide pipe extends to the rear of the vertical discharge pipe.

[0006] The front guide pipe, vertical discharge pipe and rear guide pipe can respectively guide the dried sludge to the front, middle and rear of the sludge transfer vehicle, thereby preventing the dried sludge from locally gathering and clogging in the vehicle compartment and preventing the vehicle compartment from being incompletely filled with sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the drying sludge silo discharge system

[0008] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left view of;

[0009] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the reversing plate 43 maintaining a vertical posture;

[0010] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the reversing plate 43 when maintaining a backward tilting posture;

[0011] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the reversing plate 43 when it maintains a forward tilting posture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0013] like Figure 1 、 2 , 3, 4, and 5, a drying sludge silo discharge system includes a vertical discharge pipe 1, below which is a vehicle loading area for parking sludge transfer vehicles, the front direction of the sludge transfer vehicle being the front, and the rear direction of the sludge transfer vehicle being the rear;

[0014] The vertical discharge pipe 1 is connected to a front material guide pipe 2 and a rear material guide pipe 3, and the front material guide pipe 2 and the rear material guide pipe 3 are respectively arranged at an angle. The upper end of the front material guide pipe 2 is connected to the vertical discharge pipe 1, and the lower end of the front material guide pipe 2 extends to the front of the vertical discharge pipe 1. The upper end of the rear material guide pipe 3 is connected to the vertical discharge pipe 1, and the lower end of the rear material guide pipe 3 extends to the rear of the vertical discharge pipe 1.

[0015] Specifically, the tube wall of the vertical discharge pipe 1 is provided with a forward opening and a rearward opening, the forward opening and the rearward opening are arranged opposite each other, the forward opening faces the front of the vertical discharge pipe 1, and the rearward opening faces the rear of the vertical discharge pipe 1;

[0016] The upper end opening of the front material guiding pipe 2 is connected to the forward opening, and the upper end opening of the rear material guiding pipe 3 is connected to the rearward opening.

[0017] The function of the front guide pipe 2 is to guide the dried sludge to the front of the carriage, the function of the vertical discharge pipe 1 is to guide the dried sludge to the middle of the carriage, and the function of the rear guide pipe 3 is to guide the dried sludge to the rear of the carriage.

[0018] In order to improve the effect of directional discharge of sludge, a material drop reversing assembly is provided in the vertical discharge pipe 1. A specific embodiment of the material drop reversing assembly is:

[0019] The blanking reversing assembly includes a central rotating shaft 41, which is horizontally arranged. The front guide pipe 2 and the rear guide pipe 3 are respectively located on both sides of the central rotating shaft 41. The central rotating shaft 41 is perpendicular to and intersects the center line of the vertical discharge pipe 1.

[0020] One end of the central rotating shaft 41 is inserted into the inner wall of the vertical discharge pipe 1, and the other end of the central rotating shaft 41 is movable through the wall of the vertical discharge pipe 1, so that the central rotating shaft 41 is rotatably assembled in the discharge pipe 1. A limit block is provided on the central rotating shaft 41 to limit its axial sliding, and a reversing handle 42 is connected to the protruding end of the central rotating shaft 41;

[0021] A reversing plate 43 is fixed to the central rotating shaft 41. The reversing plate 43 is vertically arranged and parallel to the central rotating shaft 41. The middle portion of the reversing plate 43 is connected to the central rotating shaft 41. The centerline of the discharge pipe 1 passes through the plane where the reversing plate 43 is located. The front guide pipe 2 and the rear guide pipe 3 are respectively located on both sides of the reversing plate 43.

[0022] The reversing plate 43 can rotate in both directions along with the central rotating shaft 41 within a certain angle range;

[0023] When the reversing plate 43 is kept in a vertical position, the upper end of the discharge pipe 1 is connected to its lower end. At the same time, the upper end of the discharge pipe 1 is also connected to the front guide pipe 2 and the rear guide pipe 3. Under the action of gravity, most of the dried sludge is discharged from the lower end of the discharge pipe 1.

[0024] The reversing plate 43 can be rotated until its lower edge is butted against the wall of the front guide pipe 2. At this time, the reversing plate 43 remains in a backward tilted position, and the upper end of the discharge pipe 1 is connected to the front guide pipe 2, and most of the dried sludge is discharged from the front guide pipe 2.

[0025] The reversing plate 43 can be rotated to its lower edge to dock with the wall of the rear guide pipe 3. At this time, the reversing plate 43 remains in a forward tilted posture, the upper end of the discharge pipe 1 is connected to the rear guide pipe 3, and most of the dried sludge is discharged from the rear guide pipe 3.

[0026] In order to facilitate the reversing plate 43 to maintain the forward and backward tilting posture, the following posture maintaining mechanism can also be provided, specifically:

[0027] The protruding end of the central rotating shaft 41 is hinged to the reversing handle 42 via an axis;

[0028] The outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 is provided with three positioning lock pins 44, which are circumferentially spaced around the axis of the central rotating shaft 41. The three positioning lock pins 44 correspond to the three postures of the reversing plate 43.

[0029] The reversing handle 42 is provided with a posture locking hole, and the posture locking hole is sleeved on any of the positioning locking pins 44 to maintain the corresponding posture of the reversing plate 43.

[0030] In order to limit the rotation angle of the reversing plate 43 to a suitable range, a forward tilting stopper 45 is provided on the inner wall of the front material guide tube 2. The forward tilting stopper 45 is used to limit the forward rotation of the upper edge of the reversing plate 43.

[0031] A backward tilting stopper 46 is provided on the inner wall of the front material guide tube 2, and the backward tilting stopper 46 is used to limit the upper edge of the reversing plate 43 from rotating backward;

[0032] The forward tilt stopper 45 and the backward tilt stopper 46 are located on both sides of the reversing plate 43 .

[0033] At the same time, in order to facilitate solving the possible sludge blockage problem, a front inspection window is opened on the wall of the front material guide pipe 2. The front inspection window is tilted upward and covered with a front window cover. One side of the front window cover is hinged to the wall of the front material guide pipe 2. The front window cover covers and closes the front inspection window by its own gravity.

[0034] The tube wall of the rear material guide tube 3 is provided with a rear inspection window, which is inclined upward and covered with a rear window cover. One side of the rear window cover is hinged to the tube wall of the rear material guide tube 3, and the rear window cover covers and closes the rear inspection window by its own gravity.

[0035] The front window cover and the rear window cover are respectively provided with cover handles, which can conveniently open and close the front window cover and the rear window cover.

[0036] Beneficial effects: The technical solution of the utility model can make the dried sludge cover the entire compartment of the sludge transfer vehicle during the discharge and discharging process, avoiding the need for moving vehicles or manual paving; it can save discharging time, reduce the labor intensity of workers, reduce safety hazards, and ensure the normal operation of normal production.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can make various similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present invention. Such changes fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying sludge silo discharge system, comprising a vertical discharge pipe (1), wherein the lower portion of the vertical discharge pipe (1) is a vehicle loading area, and is characterized in that: The vertical discharge pipe (1) is connected to a front material guide pipe (2) and a rear material guide pipe (3), and the front material guide pipe (2) and the rear material guide pipe (3) are respectively arranged at an angle, the upper end of the front material guide pipe (2) is connected to the vertical discharge pipe (1), and the lower end of the front material guide pipe (2) extends to the front of the vertical discharge pipe (1), the upper end of the rear material guide pipe (3) is connected to the vertical discharge pipe (1), and the lower end of the rear material guide pipe (3) extends to the rear of the vertical discharge pipe (1).

2. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall of the vertical discharge pipe (1) is provided with a forward opening and a rearward opening, wherein the forward opening faces the front of the vertical discharge pipe (1) and the rearward opening faces the rear of the vertical discharge pipe (1); The upper end opening of the front material guiding pipe (2) is connected to the forward opening, and the upper end opening of the rear material guiding pipe (3) is connected to the rearward opening.

3. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material dropping reversing component is provided in the vertical discharge pipe (1).

4. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blanking reversing assembly includes a central rotating shaft (41), the central rotating shaft (41) is horizontally arranged, the front material guide tube (2) and the rear material guide tube (3) are respectively located on both sides of the central rotating shaft (41), the central rotating shaft (41) is rotatably assembled in the discharge tube (1), and one end of the central rotating shaft (41) extends out of the discharge tube (1) and is connected to a reversing handle (42); A reversing plate (43) is fixed on the central rotating shaft (41), the reversing plate (43) is arranged vertically, the middle part of the reversing plate (43) is connected to the central rotating shaft (41), the center line of the discharge pipe (1) passes through the plane where the reversing plate (43) is located, and the front guide pipe (2) and the rear guide pipe (3) are respectively located on both sides of the reversing plate (43); The reversing plate (43) is kept in a vertical position so that the upper end of the discharge pipe (1) is connected to the lower end thereof; The reversing plate (43) is rotated to a backward tilted position in which its lower edge abuts against the wall of the front material guide pipe (2), so that the upper end of the discharge pipe (1) is connected to the front material guide pipe (2); The reversing plate (43) is rotated to a forward tilting posture in which its lower edge is butted against the wall of the rear material guide pipe (3), so that the upper end of the discharge pipe (1) is connected to the rear material guide pipe (3).

5. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protruding end of the central rotating shaft (41) is hinged to the reversing handle (42); The outer wall of the discharge pipe (1) is provided with three positioning lock pins (44), the three positioning lock pins (44) are distributed in an annular direction with the axis of the central rotating shaft (41) as the center, and the three positioning lock pins (44) correspond to the three postures of the reversing plate (43); The reversing handle (42) is provided with a posture lock hole, and the posture lock hole is sleeved on any one of the positioning lock pins (44) to maintain the corresponding posture of the reversing plate (43).

6. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A forward tilting block (45) is provided on the inner wall of the front material guide tube (2), and the forward tilting block (45) is used to limit the upper edge of the reversing plate (43) from rotating forward; A backward-tilting stopper (46) is provided on the inner wall of the front material guide tube (2), and the backward-tilting stopper (46) is used to limit the upper edge of the reversing plate (43) from rotating backward; The forward tilting stopper (45) and the backward tilting stopper (46) are located on both sides of the reversing plate (43).

7. The dried sludge silo discharge system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: The tube wall of the front material guide tube (2) is provided with a front inspection window, the front inspection window is tilted upward, the front inspection window is covered with a front window cover, and one side of the front window cover is hinged to the tube wall of the front material guide tube (2); The wall of the rear material guide tube (3) is provided with a rear inspection window, which is tilted upwards and covered with a rear window cover, one side of which is hinged to the wall of the rear material guide tube (3).

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