Cattle and sheep feed puffing device

Abstract

The cattle and sheep feed puffing device comprises a puffing machine body and a mounting frame which is arranged on one side of the puffing machine body and is of a U-shaped structure, a lifting plate is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a movable plate is slidably connected to the middle of the lifting plate, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the top of the movable plate, and a cylinder bottom plate is hinged to the bottom of the feeding cylinder; guide frames are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate and located on the two sides of the movable plate, a connecting frame fixedly connected with the side, away from the bulking machine body, of the feeding barrel is slidably connected between the guide frames, a magnetic attraction part located below the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding barrel and the top of the movable plate, and a movable fixing plate is arranged on the side, close to the magnetic attraction part, of the mounting frame; a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet which are arranged opposite to the corresponding magnetic attraction pieces are fixedly connected to the side, close to the feeding barrel, of the fixing plate. Through the structure, the feeding work can be simply and efficiently completed, the overall structure is simple, the feed feeding efficiency and convenience are improved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing equipment, in particular to a cattle and sheep feed puffing device. Background Art

[0002] Extrusion of cattle and sheep feed is a process that transforms raw materials into feed products with specific morphology and nutritional properties through high temperature, high pressure, and mechanical force. This process not only increases the digestibility and absorption of feed, but also improves the bioavailability of its nutrients, meeting the modern livestock industry's demand for efficient, high-quality feed.

[0003] Existing steam explosion and puffing devices generally use a high-tower steam explosion chamber design, in which the material to be exploded is added through an inlet at the top of the steam explosion chamber, and a cover plug is used to seal the inlet during the explosion process. However, due to the high height of this type of steam explosion and puffing device, how to stably and efficiently lift ground materials to the top of the steam explosion machine for feeding has become a key research problem that needs to be solved in this field. Therefore, the present utility model provides a cattle and sheep feed puffing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cattle and sheep feed puffing device, which can simply and efficiently complete the feeding work by setting a lifting plate, a movable plate, a feeding barrel, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet and a magnetic suction part. The overall structure is simple, the efficiency and convenience of feed feeding are improved, and production efficiency is improved.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a cattle and sheep feed puffing device is provided, comprising an puffing body and a mounting frame with a U-shaped structure provided on one side of the puffing body, a lifting plate being movably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a movable plate being slidably connected to the middle part of the lifting plate, a loading barrel being provided on the top of the movable plate, and a barrel bottom plate being hinged at the bottom of the loading barrel, a guide frame being fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate and on both sides of the movable plate, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the side of the loading barrel away from the puffing body being slidably connected between the guide frames, a magnetic attraction part located below the connecting frame being fixedly connected to one side of the loading barrel and the top of the movable plate, a movable fixing plate being provided on the side of the mounting frame close to the magnetic attraction part, and a first electromagnet and a second electromagnet arranged opposite to the corresponding magnetic attraction part being fixedly connected on the side of the fixing plate close to the loading barrel.

[0006] According to the cattle and sheep feed puffing device, a screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the mounting frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame and located above the screw rod, the top of the screw rod passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod.

[0007] According to the cattle and sheep feed puffing device, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing frame on a side away from the puffing body and close to the top, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod.

[0008] According to the cattle and sheep feed puffing device, a guide rod arranged opposite to the screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod.

[0009] According to the cattle and sheep feed puffing device, the lifting plate is arranged with a gap between the side close to the puffing body and the puffing body, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are arranged with a gap between the lifting plate and the side close to the puffing body.

[0010] According to the cattle and sheep feed puffing device, the hinge between the cylinder bottom plate and the upper cylinder is arranged close to the electric push rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the cattle and sheep feed puffing device can complete the feeding work simply and efficiently by setting a lifting plate, a movable plate, a feeding barrel, a first electromagnet, a second electromagnet and a magnetic suction component. The overall structure is simple, which improves the efficiency and convenience of feed feeding and is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cattle and sheep feed puffing device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the cattle and sheep feed puffing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper barrel and barrel bottom plate of the cattle and sheep feed puffing device of the present utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Extruder body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Screw; 4. Guide rod; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Movable plate; 7. Loading barrel; 8. Fixed frame; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Motor; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Guide frame; 13. First electromagnet; 14. Second electromagnet; 15. Barrel bottom plate; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Magnetic element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 The cattle and sheep feed puffing device of the present invention embodiment includes an puffing body 1 and a U-shaped mounting frame 2 provided on one side of the puffing body 1, a lifting plate 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 2, a movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the middle part of the lifting plate 5, a loading cylinder 7 is provided on the top of the movable plate 6, and a cylinder bottom plate 15 is hinged at the bottom of the loading cylinder 7, a guide frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 5 and on both sides of the movable plate 6, a connecting frame 11 fixedly connected to the side of the loading cylinder 7 away from the puffing body 1 is slidably connected between the guide frames 12, a magnetic attraction part 17 located below the connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the loading cylinder 7 and the top of the movable plate 6, a movable fixing plate 16 is provided on the side of the mounting frame 2 near the magnetic attraction part 17, and a first electromagnet 13 and a second electromagnet 14 arranged opposite to the corresponding magnetic attraction part 17 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate 16 near the loading cylinder 7.

[0022] The raw materials to be puffed are loaded into the loading barrel 7, the lifting plate 5 moves upward to above the loading port of the extruder body 1, and the movable fixed plate 16 moves toward the side of the loading barrel 7. The first electromagnet 13 is magnetically attracted to the movable plate 6 via the magnetic element 17, and the second electromagnet 14 is magnetically attracted to the loading barrel 7 via the magnetic element 17. The fixed plate 16 continues to move, pushing the movable plate 6 and the loading barrel 7 on top of it to above the loading port. At this time, the loading barrel 7 is stably movable between the guide frames 12 via the connecting frame 11. The second electromagnet 14 is de-energized to separate it from the loading barrel 7, while the first electromagnet 13 remains connected to the movable plate 6. The fixed plate 16 moves away from the loading port. Since the movable plate 6 is no longer supporting the barrel bottom plate 15, the barrel bottom plate 15 can be freely flipped open to discharge the raw materials to be puffed into the extruder body 1. Then, the fixed plate 16 moves toward the side of the extruder body 1, which can push the bottom plate 15 to close, and control the second electromagnet 14 to be energized to make it magnetically attracted to the loading barrel 7. By resetting the fixed plate 16 in the opposite direction, the movable plate 6 and the loading barrel 7 can be moved to the top of the lifting plate 5 to complete the loading work. The overall structure is simple, which improves the efficiency and convenience of feed loading, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0023] One side of the inner side of the mounting frame 2 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 3, and a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 2 and above the screw rod 3. The top of the screw rod 3 passes through the mounting frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10. The lifting plate 5 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod 3, and the inner side of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 4 arranged opposite to the screw rod 3. The lifting plate 5 is slidably connected to the outside of the guide rod 4. When the lifting plate 5 moves up and down, it slides on the outside of the guide rod 4 to ensure its movement stability. A plurality of mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 2 for easy installation and fixation to the ground.

[0024] The operation of the motor 10 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 3 can realize the up and down movement operation of the lifting plate 5, thereby driving the loading barrel 7 to move up and down to perform the loading operation.

[0025] The mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 8 on the side away from the extruder body 1 and close to the top. One side of the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 9. A fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 9. The hinge between the cylinder bottom plate 15 and the feeding cylinder 7 is set close to the electric push rod 9 to ensure that the cylinder bottom plate 15 opens and closes toward the feed port of the extruder body 1.

[0026] When it is necessary to push the loading barrel 7 to move to the side of the upper feeding port for unloading, the electric push rod 9 is started, and the loading barrel 7 is pushed to the loading port by the extension of its piston rod. The loading barrel 7 can be driven to move to the lifting plate 5 by the contraction of the piston rod of the electric push rod 9.

[0027] The lifting plate 5 is spaced apart from the puffing body 1 on one side thereof, and the first electromagnet 13 and the second electromagnet 14 are spaced apart from the lifting plate 5 to ensure that the lifting plates 5 do not interfere with each other when moving.

[0028] Working Principle: The raw materials to be puffed are loaded into the loading barrel 7. The lifting plate 5 moves upward to above the loading port of the extruder body 1. The movable fixed plate 16 moves toward the side of the loading barrel 7, causing the first electromagnet 13 to be magnetically attracted to the movable plate 6 via the magnetic element 17, and the second electromagnet 14 to be magnetically attracted to the loading barrel 7 via the magnetic element 17. The fixed plate 16 continues to move, pushing the movable plate 6 and the loading barrel 7 on top of it to above the loading port. At this time, the loading barrel 7 is stably movable between the guide frames 12 via the connecting frame 11. The second electromagnet 14 is de-energized to separate it from the loading barrel 7. The first electromagnet 13 remains connected to the movable plate 6, and the fixed plate 16 moves away from the loading port. Since the movable plate 6 is no longer supported by the barrel bottom plate 15, the barrel bottom plate 15 can be freely flipped open to discharge the raw materials to be puffed into the extruder body 1. Then, the fixed plate 16 moves toward the side of the extruder body 1, which can push the bottom plate 15 to close, and control the second electromagnet 14 to be energized to make it magnetically attracted to the loading barrel 7. By resetting the fixed plate 16 in the opposite direction, the movable plate 6 and the loading barrel 7 can be moved to the top of the lifting plate 5 to complete the loading work. The overall structure is simple, which improves the efficiency and convenience of feed loading, and is conducive to improving production efficiency.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. Cattle and sheep feed puffing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extruder body (1) and a mounting frame (2) of a U-shaped structure provided on one side of the extruder body (1), wherein a lifting plate (5) is movably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (2), a movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the middle part of the lifting plate (5), a loading barrel (7) is provided on the top of the movable plate (6), and a barrel bottom plate (15) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the loading barrel (7), a guide frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (5) and on both sides of the movable plate (6), and the guide frames (12) are slidably connected to each other. A connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the upper barrel (7) away from the puffing machine body (1); a magnetic attraction component (17) located below the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper barrel (7) and the top of the movable plate (6); a movable fixed plate (16) is provided on the side of the mounting frame (2) close to the magnetic attraction component (17); a first electromagnet (13) and a second electromagnet (14) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate (16) close to the upper barrel (7) and arranged opposite to the corresponding magnetic attraction component (17).

2. The cattle and sheep feed puffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the mounting frame (2); a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (2) and located above the screw rod (3); the top of the screw rod (3) passes through the mounting frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (10); and the lifting plate (5) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (3).

3. The cattle and sheep feed puffing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (8) on a side away from the puffing machine body (1) and close to the top, and an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (8), and the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the electric push rod (9).

4. The cattle and sheep feed puffing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (4) arranged opposite to the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (2), and the lifting plate (5) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (4).

5. The cattle and sheep feed puffing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting plate (5) is provided with a gap between the side close to the puffing body (1) and the puffing body (1), and the first electromagnet (13) and the second electromagnet (14) are provided with a gap between the lifting plate (5).

6. The cattle and sheep feed puffing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinged joint between the cylinder bottom plate (15) and the loading cylinder (7) is arranged close to the electric push rod (9), and a plurality of mounting holes are provided at the bottom of the mounting frame (2).

Images