Rack and gear building block mechanism with track

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rack and gear building block mechanism with a track. The rack and gear building block mechanism comprises rack building blocks and gear building block assemblies. A meshing part is formed on one side of the rack building block, a plurality of first meshing teeth are linearly arrayed on the meshing part, and the meshing part is arranged in the length direction of the rack building block; a first sliding groove is formed in the adjacent side of the meshing part. The first sliding groove is formed in the length direction of the rack building block. The gear building block assembly comprises a first matching building block and a first gear building block; the first matching building block is provided with a first matching part and a first supporting part, and the first matching part is slidably connected to the first sliding groove; the first supporting part is rotationally connected with the first gear building block; a plurality of second meshing teeth are annularly arrayed in the circumferential direction of the first gear building block, and the second meshing teeth are in meshing transmission with the first meshing teeth. According to the building block mechanism, the building block mechanism is more stable, connection is firmer, the load can be increased, and function upgrading is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building block toys, in particular to a rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track. Background Art

[0002] Building block toys are typically cubes of wood or plastic that can be arranged in various ways or used for building activities. They significantly enhance children's intellectual development. Conventional building block toys offer only basic building methods, and the resulting pieces can only be placed statically. However, with the development of building block toys, powered components have begun to emerge, with rack and pinion building blocks with tracks being one of the most important. Rack and pinion building block toys have become increasingly popular in recent years, helping children understand fundamental mechanical principles such as gear ratios, power transmission, and motion conversion, enhancing the toy's educational value.

[0003] There are many similar rack-and-pinion mechanisms on the market, most of which utilize pinholes or cross-shafts as connecting shafts. Their primary function is to connect to gears, converting rotational motion into linear motion. However, if external structures are added to these, the structure will become unstable, leading to problems such as tooth skipping during operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track, so that when connected for use, the mechanism is more stable, the connection is more secure, and the load-bearing capacity can be increased, thereby achieving a functional upgrade.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track, characterized by comprising a rack building block and a gear building block assembly;

[0007] A meshing portion is formed on one side of the rack building block, and the meshing portion has a plurality of first meshing teeth in a linear array, and the meshing portion is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block; a first slide groove is formed on one side adjacent to the meshing portion; the first slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block;

[0008] The gear building block assembly includes a first mating building block and a first gear building block; the first mating building block has a first mating portion and a first supporting portion, the first mating portion is slidably connected to the first slide groove; the first supporting portion is rotatably connected to the first gear building block; the first gear building block has a plurality of second meshing teeth in a circumferential annular array, and the second meshing teeth are meshed with the first meshing teeth for transmission.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, a second slide groove is further formed on the rack building block, and the second slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block; the second slide groove and the first slide groove are arranged on both sides of the meshing portion opposite to each other;

[0010] The gear building block assembly also includes a second mating building block, which is arranged on both sides of the meshing portion opposite to the first mating building block; the second mating building block has a second mating portion and a second supporting portion, and the second mating portion is slidably connected to the second sliding groove; the second supporting portion is rotatably connected to the first gear building block.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the gear building block assembly further includes a second gear building block having a plurality of second meshing teeth in a circumferential annular array; the second gear building block is rotatably connected to the first mating building block and the second mating building block on both sides.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of first circular connecting holes are formed on the first supporting portion; and a plurality of second circular connecting holes are formed on the second supporting portion.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, a cross connecting hole is opened on the axis of the first gear building block;

[0014] The gear building block assembly also includes a cross-axis building block; the cross-axis building block is inserted into the cross connecting hole, and the two ends of the cross-axis building block extend from the opposite sides of the first gear building block; the two ends of the cross-axis building block are respectively inserted into the first circular connecting hole and the second circular connecting hole.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the gear building block assembly further includes a linking block, which is arranged between the first mating building block and the second mating building block; the linking block is provided with a first friction pin and a second friction pin, the first friction pin is inserted into the first circular connecting hole, and the second friction pin is inserted into the second circular connecting hole.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of expansion holes are formed on the linking member building block.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, a hole beam portion is formed on the rack building block, and the hole beam portion is arranged on a side opposite to the meshing portion.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, cross connecting holes are formed at both ends of the hole beam portion.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of extended holes are provided on the hole beam portion, and two adjacent extended holes are staggered at 90 degrees in space; and a plurality of double-headed friction pin blocks are connected to the extended holes.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] The rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track of the present invention connects the first gear building block to the rack building block through the first matching building block, and the first matching portion is inserted into the end of the first slide groove to realize the sliding cooperation between the first matching building block and the rack building block, and the gear building block assembly is constrained in the length direction of the rack building block. By adding the function of the slide groove, the relative movement between the various building block mechanisms is smoother and the connection is more secure during the building block construction process; the first supporting portion provides support for the first gear building block, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the gear building block assembly and providing a foundation for the external structure, effectively avoiding the problems of tooth jumping due to overload or offset in the existing building blocks during operation, and realizing a functional upgrade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks of Example 1;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks of Example 1;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rack building block of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks in Example 1;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rack building block of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks in Example 1 at another angle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first mating building block of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks of Example 1;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear building block of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks in Example 1;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the link building block of the rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks in Example 1.

[0029] In the figure: 10, rack building block; 11, meshing part; 12, first slide groove; 13, second slide groove; 14, hole beam part; 20, first matching building block; 21, first matching part; 22, first supporting part; 221, first circular connecting hole; 30, first gear building block; 31, cross connecting hole; 40, second matching building block; 41, second matching part; 42, second supporting part; 421, second circular connecting hole; 50, second gear building block; 60, cross shaft building block; 70, link building block; 71, first friction pin; 72, second friction pin; 73, extension hole position; 80, double-headed friction pin building block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments described below or the various technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. Unless otherwise specified, the materials and equipment used in this embodiment can be purchased from the market. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar numbers throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and cannot be understood as limiting this application.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of this application and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this application. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a connection through an intermediary medium, internal communication between two components, or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequential sequence. In addition, the terms "including," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-7 , this embodiment provides a rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track, comprising a rack building block 10 and a gear building block assembly meshing with each other;

[0036] A meshing portion 11 is formed on one side of the rack building block 10. The meshing portion 11 has a plurality of first meshing teeth in a linear array. The meshing portion 11 is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block 10. A first slide groove 12 is formed on one side adjacent to the meshing portion 11. The first slide groove 12 is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block 10.

[0037] The gear building block assembly includes a first mating block 20 and a first gear building block 30. The first mating block 20 has a first mating portion 21 and a first supporting portion 22. The first mating portion 21 is slidably connected to the first chute 12, thereby allowing the gear building block assembly to translate longitudinally relative to the rack building block 10. The first mating portion 21 has a sliding baffle at its end, which contacts the bottom wall and side surface of the first chute 12 to improve relative sliding stability.

[0038] The first support portion 22 is rotatably connected to the first gear building block 30 ; the first gear building block 30 has a plurality of second meshing teeth in a circumferential annular array, and the second meshing teeth mesh with the first meshing teeth for transmission.

[0039] The rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks of this embodiment is modified on the original rack structure, and the first gear building block 30 is connected to the rack building block 10 through the first matching building block 20, and the first matching portion 21 is inserted into the end of the first slide groove 12 to realize the sliding fit between the first matching building block 20 and the rack building block 10, and the gear building block assembly is constrained in the length direction of the rack building block 10, and the function of the slide groove is added, so that when connected and used, the relative movement between the building block mechanisms is smoother and the connection is more secure; the first supporting portion 22 provides support for the first gear building block 30, improves the load-bearing capacity of the gear building block assembly, provides a foundation for the external structure, and effectively avoids the problems of tooth jumping due to overload or offset in the existing building blocks during operation, thereby achieving a functional upgrade.

[0040] Furthermore, the rack block 10 is formed with a second chute 13, which is arranged along the length of the rack block 10. The second chute 13 and the first chute 12 are symmetrically arranged on either side of the meshing portion 11. The gear block assembly also includes a second mating block 40, which is arranged on either side of the meshing portion 11 opposite the first mating block 20. The second mating block 40 has a second mating portion 41 and a second supporting portion 42, the second mating portion 41 being slidably connected to the second chute 13; the second supporting portion 42 is rotatably connected to the first gear block 30. By mating the first mating block 20 and the second mating portion 41 with the first chute 12 and the second chute 13, respectively, the rack block 10 is clamped to the gear block assembly, further improving the stability and load-bearing capacity of the building block mechanism.

[0041] The gear building block assembly in this embodiment also includes a second gear building block 50 having a plurality of second meshing teeth arranged in a circumferential annular array. The second gear building block 50 is rotatably connected to the first mating building block 20 and the second mating building block 40 on either side. The first gear building block 30 and the second gear building block 50 can be positioned at either end of the gear building block assembly to improve stability. In other embodiments, more than two gear building blocks can be positioned between the first mating building block 20 and the second mating building block 40. Persons skilled in the art can configure the gear building blocks based on the load-bearing requirements of the overall structure.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first support portion 22 is formed with a plurality of first circular connection holes 221, and the second support portion 42 is formed with a plurality of second circular connection holes 421. The first and second circular connection holes 221 and 421 are symmetrically arranged. These holes primarily serve to provide a connection base for the installation of gear blocks and link components. The number of these holes is seven, allowing users to select the appropriate location for the gear blocks, adapting to a variety of environments.

[0043] The first gear building block 30 is connected to the first matching building block 20 and the second matching building block 40 through the cross-axis building block 60. Specifically, a cross-connecting hole 31 is provided on the axis of the first gear building block 30; the gear building block assembly also includes a cross-axis building block 60; the cross-axis building block 60 is inserted into the cross-connecting hole 31, and the two ends of the cross-axis building block 60 extend from the opposite sides of the first gear building block 30 respectively; the two ends of the cross-axis building block 60 are respectively inserted into the first circular connecting hole 221 and the second circular connecting hole 421. Similarly, the second gear building block 50 is connected to the first matching building block 20 and the second matching building block 40 in the same way, which will not be repeated here. By having a cross-connecting hole 31 at both ends of the gear building block, the cross-axis building block 60 can be installed for easy reinforcement.

[0044] The gear building block assembly of this embodiment also includes a linking block 70, which is positioned between the first mating block 20 and the second mating block 40. The linking block 70 is provided with a first friction pin 71 and a second friction pin 72. The first friction pin 71 is inserted into the first circular connecting hole 221, and the second friction pin 72 is inserted into the second circular connecting hole 421. The first mating block 20 and the second mating block 40 are generally configured to be used together. During use, the linking block 70 is used to mate with the rack block 10, enabling stable sliding. Several expansion holes 73 are formed on the linking block 70, providing a foundation for structural expansion, facilitating integration with other building block structures and enhancing the playability of the building blocks.

[0045] Furthermore, the rack building block 10 is formed with a beam portion 14, located on the side opposite the meshing portion 11. Thirteen expansion holes 73 are provided on the beam portion 14, with adjacent expansion holes 73 staggered 90 degrees. Several double-ended friction pin blocks 80 are connected to the expansion holes 73. The staggered, intersecting beams facilitate expansion and construction. Cross-shaped connecting holes 31 are formed at both ends of the beam portion 14 for mounting cross-shaped accessories, facilitating reinforcement.

[0046] Based on the above structure, the rack and pinion building block structure with tracks in this embodiment can provide a variety of building block play methods:

[0047] Play method 1: Fix the rack building block 10 in the fixed building block structure, and then build the gear building block assembly as needed. You can add additional building block components to the gear building block assembly to achieve sliding, forward movement, etc.

[0048] Play method 2: You can fix the gear building block assembly in the fixed building block structure, and then turn the gear to move the rack building block 10.

[0049] The rack and pinion building block structure with tracks in this embodiment provides a new building block assembly solution, enabling the use of rack and pinion mechanisms in building blocks to more smoothly convert rotational motion into linear motion, increase load capacity, and expand upon the existing structure, achieving a functional upgrade. This assembly solution, which better meets practical needs, helps children understand basic mechanical principles such as gear ratios, power transmission, and motion conversion, enhancing the toy's educational value and fun.

[0050] Although certain components and embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, many modifications and changes (e.g., changes in size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportions of the various elements, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) may occur to those skilled in the art without actually departing from the scope and spirit of the claims.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned implementation mode is only a preferred embodiment mode of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A rack and pinion building block mechanism with a track, characterized in that: Including rack building blocks and gear building block components; A meshing portion is formed on one side of the rack building block, and the meshing portion has a plurality of first meshing teeth in a linear array, and the meshing portion is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block; a first slide groove is formed on one side adjacent to the meshing portion; the first slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block; The gear building block assembly includes a first mating building block and a first gear building block; the first mating building block has a first mating portion and a first supporting portion, the first mating portion is slidably connected to the first slide groove; the first supporting portion is rotatably connected to the first gear building block; the first gear building block has a plurality of second meshing teeth in a circumferential annular array, and the second meshing teeth are meshed with the first meshing teeth for transmission.

2. A rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack building block is further formed with a second slide groove, which is arranged along the length direction of the rack building block; the second slide groove and the first slide groove are arranged on both sides of the meshing portion opposite to each other; The gear building block assembly also includes a second mating building block, which is arranged on both sides of the meshing portion opposite to the first mating building block; the second mating building block has a second mating portion and a second supporting portion, and the second mating portion is slidably connected to the second sliding groove; the second supporting portion is rotatably connected to the first gear building block.

3. A rack and pinion building block mechanism with tracks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear building block assembly further includes a second gear building block having a plurality of second meshing teeth in a circumferential annular array; two sides of the second gear building block are rotatably connected to the first mating building block and the second mating building block respectively.

4. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first circular connecting holes are formed on the first supporting portion; and a plurality of second circular connecting holes are formed on the second supporting portion.

5. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cross connecting hole is provided on the axis of the first gear building block; The gear building block assembly also includes a cross-axis building block; the cross-axis building block is inserted into the cross connecting hole, and the two ends of the cross-axis building block extend from the opposite sides of the first gear building block; the two ends of the cross-axis building block are respectively inserted into the first circular connecting hole and the second circular connecting hole.

6. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear building block assembly also includes a linking block, which is arranged between the first mating building block and the second mating building block; the linking block is provided with a first friction pin and a second friction pin, the first friction pin is inserted into the first circular connecting hole, and the second friction pin is inserted into the second circular connecting hole.

7. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of expansion holes are formed on the linking piece building block.

8. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hole beam portion is formed on the rack building block, and the hole beam portion is arranged on a side opposite to the meshing portion.

9. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 8, characterized in that: Cross connecting holes are formed at both ends of the hole beam portion.

10. The rack and pinion building block mechanism with track according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hole beam portion is provided with a plurality of expansion holes, and two adjacent expansion holes are staggered at 90 degrees in space; the expansion holes are connected with a plurality of double-headed friction pin building blocks.

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