Fermentation device for forage grass

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forage grass fermentation, in particular to a fermentation device for forage grass, which comprises a base and a fermentation tank main body bolted at the top of the base, and further comprises a rotary baffle cover rotationally arranged at the top of the fermentation tank main body, a mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the lifting mechanism, of the fermentation tank main body; through cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the mounting plate, the linkage rod, the connecting plate, the turnover mechanism, the containing box and an auxiliary plate, the automatic feeding effect can be achieved, forage grass does not need to be manually put into the material collecting barrel through an auxiliary tool, the forage grass putting efficiency is improved, the situation that workers fall down from a high place is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved. And under the cooperation of the rotary blocking cover and the lifting mechanism, the material collecting barrel can be lifted while the rotary blocking cover is rotationally opened, so that a worker can conveniently take out the material collecting barrel without taking out the material collecting barrel after the steam is dispersed, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage fermentation, in particular to a fermentation device for forage. Background Art

[0002] In the field of animal husbandry, traditional livestock are very likely to suffer from bloating after eating hay. If the bloating cannot be discharged in a timely and effective manner, it will affect the livestock's food intake and health. Severe bloating may require veterinary assistance to assist in venting. With the scale of animal husbandry, feed and different types of forage need to be professionally formulated. In order to reduce livestock bloating, the forage needs to be fermented. The fermented forage can not only reduce livestock bloating, but also increase livestock's food intake, shorten the growth cycle, and reduce breeding costs. A fermentation device is required when fermenting forage. The main components of the forage fermentation device include a storage tank, a sealing piston, a heating component, and a discharging auxiliary machine.

[0003] Most of the fermentation devices currently in use do not have the function of automatic feeding, and workers are required to manually put the forage into the tank. Since the tank is high, it is inconvenient to put the forage into it, and auxiliary tools such as ladders are required. This method is relatively cumbersome, and the efficiency of feeding the forage is too slow. In addition, this method may cause the risk of workers falling from a height. After the forage fermentation is completed, the forage in the tank needs to be taken out, but there is a large amount of steam inside the tank. The staff cannot quickly operate the discharging auxiliary machine to take out the forage, and need to wait for a while for the steam to dissipate, which reduces the overall efficiency of the work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fermentation device for forage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fermentation device for forage grass, comprising a base and a fermentation tank body bolted to the top of the base, and further comprising:

[0006] A rotary cover rotates on the top of the fermentation tank body, a lifting mechanism is provided on one side of the fermentation tank body, a mounting plate is provided on the side of the fermentation tank body close to the lifting mechanism, a linkage rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, connecting plates are bolted to both sides of the linkage rod surface, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate on the side close to the surface of the mounting plate;

[0007] A flip mechanism is arranged on the side of the mounting plate close to the fermentation tank body, a holding box is bolted to the side of the connecting plate away from the fermentation tank body, an auxiliary plate is bolted to one side of the top of the holding box, a collecting barrel is arranged inside the fermentation tank body, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side inside the fermentation tank body.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a stepper motor bolted to one side of the bottom of the base and a threaded rod bolted to the output end of the stepper motor, one side of the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a horizontal plate, one side of the top of the base is bolted to a fixing rod, the inner wall of the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod, and the side of the horizontal plate close to the containing box is bolted to one side of the surface of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes a servo motor bolted to one side of the top of the horizontal plate and a worm bolted to the output end of the servo motor, one side of the bottom surface of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, and one side of the worm wheel surface is bolted to the surface of the connecting plate close to the side of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating rod bolted to one side of the bottom of the rotary cover and a spiral-patterned shell bolted to the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod surface, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank main body, and a sliding rod is slidably connected in the threaded groove on the surface of the spiral-patterned shell, and a bearing seat is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank main body, and positioning plates are bolted to both sides of the top of the bearing seat, and one side of the positioning plate close to the surface of the spiral-patterned shell is bolted to the other end of the sliding rod surface, and an auxiliary rod is bolted to one side of the bottom of the inner body of the fermentation tank main body, and a fixed sleeve is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the auxiliary rod surface, and one side of the fixed sleeve surface is bolted to the positioning plate away from the rotating rod side.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge end of the auxiliary plate is located above the aggregate barrel, and the width of the auxiliary plate is smaller than the width of the aggregate barrel.

[0012] Preferably, fixing earrings are bolted above both sides of the surface of the aggregate bucket, and the fixing earrings on both sides are symmetrically designed.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] The utility model can realize the effect of automatic feeding through the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the mounting plate, the linkage rod, the connecting plate, the flipping mechanism, the containing box and the auxiliary plate. There is no need for manual use of auxiliary tools to put the forage into the collecting barrel, which improves the efficiency of feeding the forage and avoids the situation where the staff fall from a height. With the cooperation of the rotary cover and the lifting mechanism, the collecting barrel can be raised while the rotary cover is turned to open, which makes it convenient for the staff to take out the collecting barrel. There is no need to wait for the steam to dissipate before taking it out, thereby improving the overall work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism and the turning mechanism in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fermentation tank body in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Fermentation tank body; 3. Rotating cover; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Stepping motor; 42. Horizontal plate; 43. Threaded rod; 44. Fixed rod; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Linkage rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Flipping mechanism; 81. Servo motor; 82. Worm; 83. Worm gear; 9. Container; 10. Auxiliary plate; 11. Aggregate barrel; 12. Lifting mechanism; 121. Rotating rod; 122. Spiral pattern housing; 123. Sliding rod; 124. Positioning plate; 125. Bearing seat; 13. Fixed sleeve; 14. Auxiliary rod; 15. Fixed earring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4When the lifting mechanism 4 is in operation, a mounting plate 5 is provided on the side of the fermentation tank body 2, and the mounting plate 5 cooperates with the lifting mechanism 4 to drive the mounting plate 5 to move up and down. The inner wall of the mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 6. Both sides of the surface of the linkage rod 6 are bolted to connecting plates 7. The side of the connecting plate 7 close to the surface of the mounting plate 5 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 5. Under this action, the linkage rod 6 can be positioned to prevent the linkage rod 6 from separating from the inner wall of the mounting plate 5. A turning mechanism 8 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 5 close to the fermentation tank body 2. The turning mechanism 8 cooperates with the lifting mechanism 4. When the lifting mechanism 4 is in operation, the lifting mechanism 4 can be driven to move up and down. The turning mechanism 8 cooperates with the linkage rod 6. When the turning mechanism 8 is in operation, the linkage rod 6 can be driven to rotate. When the linkage rod 6 rotates, The connecting plate 7 rotates, and a holding box 9 is bolted to the side of the connecting plate 7 away from the fermentation tank body 2. When the connecting plate 7 rotates, the holding box 9 can be driven to tilt. An auxiliary plate 10 is bolted to one side of the top of the holding box 9. When the holding box 9 tilts, the auxiliary plate 10 can be driven to tilt. The forage inside the holding box 9 can fall on the auxiliary plate 10. A collection barrel 11 is provided inside the fermentation tank body 2. The discharge end of the auxiliary plate 10 is located above the collection barrel 11, and the width of the auxiliary plate 10 is smaller than the width of the collection barrel 11. A lifting mechanism 12 is provided on one side of the interior of the fermentation tank body 2. The lifting mechanism 12 is used in conjunction with the rotary cover 3. When the rotary cover 3 rotates, the lifting mechanism 12 can be operated. The lifting mechanism 12 is used in conjunction with the aggregate barrel 11. When the lifting mechanism 12 is running, the aggregate barrel 11 can be driven to move up and down. Fixed earrings 15 are bolted to the top of both sides of the surface of the aggregate barrel 11. The fixed earrings 15 on both sides are symmetrically designed. Under the action of the fixed earrings 15, it is more convenient for the staff to remove the aggregate barrel 11.

[0022] The lifting mechanism 4 includes a stepper motor 41, one side of the surface of the stepper motor 41 is bolted to one side of the bottom of the base 1, and the output end of the stepper motor 41 is bolted to a threaded rod 43. When the stepper motor 41 rotates, the threaded rod 43 can be driven to rotate. One side of the surface of the threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected to a cross plate 42. When the threaded rod 43 rotates, the cross plate 42 can be driven to move. A fixing rod 44 is bolted to one side of the top of the base 1, and the inner wall of the cross plate 42 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 44. Under the action of the fixing rod 44, the movement of the cross plate 42 can be made more stable. The side of the cross plate 42 close to the receiving box 9 is bolted to one side of the surface of the mounting plate 5. When the cross plate 42 moves, the mounting plate 5 can be driven to move.

[0023] The flipping mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81, one side of the surface of the servo motor 81 is bolted to one side of the top of the horizontal plate 42, and when the horizontal plate 42 moves, the servo motor 81 can be driven to move. The output end of the servo motor 81 is bolted to a worm 82, and the worm 82 can be rotated under the action of the servo motor 81. One side of the bottom surface of the worm 82 is meshed with a worm gear 83, and when the worm 82 rotates, the worm gear 83 can be driven to rotate. One side of the surface of the worm gear 83 is bolted to the surface of the connecting plate 7 close to the side of the threaded rod 43, and when the worm gear 83 rotates, the connecting plate 7 close to the side of the threaded rod 43 can be driven to rotate.

[0024] The lifting mechanism 12 includes a rotating rod 121, the top of the rotating rod 121 and one side of the bottom of the rotary cover 3 are bolted to each other, and the rotary cover 3 rotates with the rotating rod 121 as the center point. When the rotary cover 3 rotates, the rotating rod 121 can be driven to rotate. The upper and lower sides of the surface of the rotating rod 121 are bolted with a spiral pattern shell 122. When the rotating rod 121 rotates, the spiral pattern shell 122 can be driven to rotate. The bottom end of the rotating rod 121 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 2, and a sliding rod 123 is slidably connected in the threaded groove on the surface of the spiral pattern shell 122. When the spiral pattern shell 122 rotates, the sliding rod 123 can be moved up and down. A bearing seat 125 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank body 2, and positioning plates 124 are bolted on both sides of the top of the bearing seat 125. One side positioning plate 124 is close to the spiral pattern shell One side of the surface 122 and the other end of the surface of the sliding rod 123 are bolted to each other. When the spiral shell 122 moves, it can drive the positioning plate 124 on one side to move. When the positioning plate 124 on one side moves, it can drive the supporting seat 125 to move. When the supporting seat 125 moves, it can drive the positioning plate 124 on the other side to move. An auxiliary rod 14 is bolted to one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank body 2. The upper and lower sides of the surface of the auxiliary rod 14 are slidably connected with a fixed sleeve 13. One side of the surface of the fixed sleeve 13 is bolted to the positioning plate 124 away from the side of the rotating rod 121. Under the action of the fixed sleeve 13, the movement of the supporting seat 125 can be made more stable. The groove on the top of the supporting seat 125 is adapted to the size of the aggregate bucket 11. The aggregate bucket 11 can be placed on the supporting seat 125, and when the supporting seat 125 moves, it can drive the aggregate bucket 11 to move.

[0025] Working principle: the staff puts an appropriate amount of forage inside the holding box 9 and turns on the stepper motor 41. Under the action of the stepper motor 41, the threaded rod 43 can be driven to rotate. When the threaded rod 43 rotates, the cross plate 42 can be driven to rise. Then the rise of the cross plate 42 can drive the mounting plate 5 to rise. Next, the rising of the mounting plate 5 can drive the linkage rod 6 to rise. When the mounting plate 5 rises, it can drive the connecting plate 7 to rise. Then the rising of the connecting plate 7 can drive the holding box 9 to rise. Next, after the holding box 9 rises to the appropriate position, the servo motor 81 is turned on. Under the action of the servo motor 81, the worm 82 can be driven to rotate. When the worm 82 rotates, it can drive the worm gear 83 to rotate. Then the rotation of the worm gear 83 can make the connecting plate 7 on one side bolted to the worm gear 83 rotate. Next, the rotation of the connecting plate 7 on one side can drive the linkage rod 6 to rotate. When the linkage rod 6 rotates, the connecting plate 7 on the other side can rotate. Then the rotation of the connecting plates 7 on both sides can make the holding box 9 The placing box 9 is tilted. When the placing box 9 is tilted, the auxiliary plate 10 can be tilted. The forage inside the placing box 9 can fall on the surface of the auxiliary plate 10, and the forage on the auxiliary plate 10 can enter the interior of the collecting barrel 11. After the fermentation of the forage is completed, the rotary cover 3 is rotated. When the rotary cover 3 is rotated, it can drive the rotating rod 121 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 121 rotates to rotate, and then the spiral pattern shell 122 on both sides rotates. Next, the rotation of the spiral pattern shell 122 can cause the sliding rod 123 to rise. When the positioning plate 124 rises, it can drive one side positioning plate 124 to rise, and then the one side positioning plate 124 rises to drive the supporting seat 125 to rise. When the supporting seat 125 rises, it can drive the collecting barrel 11 to rise, and then the upper part of the collecting barrel 11 leaks out of the interior of the fermentation tank body 2. At the same time, the rising of the collecting barrel 11 can cause the fixed earrings 15 on both sides to rise, and the staff can hook the fixed earrings 15 to take out the collecting barrel 11.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation device for forage grass, comprising a base (1) and a fermentation tank body (2) bolted to the top of the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotary cover (3) is rotated on the top of the fermentation tank body (2); a lifting mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the fermentation tank body (2); a mounting plate (5) is provided on the side of the fermentation tank body (2) close to the lifting mechanism (4); a linkage rod (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (5); connecting plates (7) are bolted to both sides of the surface of the linkage rod (6); and the side of the connecting plate (7) close to the surface of the mounting plate (5) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (5); A turning mechanism (8) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (5) close to the fermentation tank body (2), a holding box (9) is bolted to the side of the connecting plate (7) away from the fermentation tank body (2), an auxiliary plate (10) is bolted to one side of the top of the holding box (9), a collecting barrel (11) is arranged inside the fermentation tank body (2), and a lifting mechanism (12) is arranged on one side inside the fermentation tank body (2).

2. A fermentation device for forage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises a stepper motor (41) bolted to one side of the bottom of the base (1) and a threaded rod (43) bolted to the output end of the stepper motor (41); one side of the surface of the threaded rod (43) is threadedly connected to a transverse plate (42); one side of the top of the base (1) is bolted to a fixing rod (44); the inner wall of the transverse plate (42) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing rod (44); and the side of the transverse plate (42) close to the containing box (9) is bolted to one side of the surface of the mounting plate (5).

3. A fermentation device for forage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (81) bolted to one side of the top of the transverse plate (42) and a worm (82) bolted to the output end of the servo motor (81); one side of the bottom surface of the worm (82) is meshedly connected with a worm wheel (83); one side of the surface of the worm wheel (83) is bolted to the surface of the connecting plate (7) close to the side of the threaded rod (43).

4. The fermentation device for forage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (12) comprises a rotating rod (121) bolted to one side of the bottom of the rotary cover (3) and a spiral pattern casing (122) bolted to the upper and lower sides of the surface of the rotating rod (121), the bottom end of the rotating rod (121) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank body (2), a sliding rod (123) is slidably connected in the thread groove on the surface of the spiral pattern casing (122), and a bearing seat (125) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank body (2). 25) Both sides of the top are bolted with positioning plates (124), one side of the positioning plate (124) close to the surface of the spiral sleeve (122) is bolted to the other end of the surface of the sliding rod (123), and one side of the bottom of the fermentation tank body (2) is bolted to an auxiliary rod (14), and the upper and lower sides of the surface of the auxiliary rod (14) are slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (13), and one side of the surface of the fixed sleeve (13) is bolted to the positioning plate (124) away from the side of the rotating rod (121).

5. The fermentation device for forage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the auxiliary plate (10) is located above the aggregate barrel (11), and the width of the auxiliary plate (10) is smaller than the width of the aggregate barrel (11).

6. The fermentation device for forage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed earrings (15) are bolted on the upper sides of both sides of the surface of the aggregate barrel (11), and the fixed earrings (15) on both sides are symmetrically designed.

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