Electrolytic hydrogen production device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrolytic hydrogen production device which comprises a box body, a partition plate is arranged in the box body, a blow-off pipe is arranged below one side of the box body, treatment and discharge devices are arranged on the two sides of the box body, and each treatment and discharge device comprises two gas outlet pipes which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the top of the box body, and two gas outlet pipes which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the top of the box body; the two guide boxes are mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the box body correspondingly; the two first pore plates are installed on the two sides of the top of the box body correspondingly. The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic hydrogen production, and the electrolytic hydrogen production device can be used for drying wet hydrogen and oxygen and removing a small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen through the matching of the box body and the treatment and discharge device, so that the preparation purity of the hydrogen can be ensured, the subsequent purification work of workers is not needed, and the production efficiency is improved. And therefore, convenience is brought to the use of workers, and meanwhile, the working intensity of the workers is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrolytic hydrogen production, in particular to an electrolytic hydrogen production device. Background Art

[0002] Electrolysis of hydrogen is a process that decomposes water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis. Direct current is passed through an electrolytic cell filled with electrolyte, and water molecules undergo electrochemical reactions on the electrodes, decomposing into hydrogen and oxygen. This process follows Faraday's law, and the gas output is proportional to the current and the power-on time. For example, an electrolysis hydrogen production device with application number CN202221589779.1 is composed of a control device and a DC electrolysis power supply, an electrolytic cell, and an electrolyte storage tank. The electrolytic cell includes: an electrolytic cell shell, an electrolytic cell, and an electrolytic cell. The tank consists of a central partition, an anode, a cathode, a cathode area low-level sensor, a cathode area high-level sensor, an anode area high-level sensor, a nitrogen purge inlet valve, a nitrogen purge exhaust valve, a hydrogen valve, an electrolyte replenishment valve, an oxygen exhaust port, and an electrolytic tank drain valve. The electrolyte storage tank consists of a storage tank shell, a storage tank low-level sensor, and a storage tank drain valve, and is connected to the electrolytic tank via the electrolyte replenishment valve. The control device controls the electrolytic hydrogen production device and performs cleaning and maintenance according to the program set by the electrolytic hydrogen production device. The structure is simple, energy consumption is reduced, and safety is improved. In actual operation, it is easy to parallelize the electrolytic cells as units to achieve economies of scale.

[0003] When in use, traditional hydrogen production equipment cannot dry the moist hydrogen and does not remove the small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen. This affects the purity of the hydrogen to a certain extent, thereby reducing the production quality of hydrogen. If the staff are required to perform subsequent purification operations, the staff's workload will also increase, thus bringing inconvenience to people's use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an electrolytic hydrogen production device that solves the problem that traditional hydrogen production equipment cannot dry the moist hydrogen during use and does not remove the small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen, which affects the purity of the hydrogen to a certain extent, thereby reducing the production quality of hydrogen. If staff are required to perform subsequent purification operations, the staff's workload will also increase, thus causing inconvenience to people's use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an electrolytic hydrogen production device, including a box body, a partition is installed inside the box body, a sewage pipe is provided at the lower side of one side of the box body, and treatment and discharge devices are provided on both sides of the box body, and the treatment and discharge devices include: two gas outlet pipes, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body; two guide boxes, which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body; two first orifice plates, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes; two connecting pipes, which are respectively installed at the lower side of the two guide boxes; two second orifice plates, which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes; a plurality of sodium plates are provided, all of which are installed on the inner wall of the guide box away from the sewage pipe; wherein the upper part of the interior of the two guide boxes is filled with desiccant, and the sodium plates can adsorb oxygen in hydrogen.

[0006] Preferably, one-way valves are installed inside the two connecting pipes.

[0007] Preferably, an electric power supply part is provided above the box body, and the electric power supply part includes: a power connection device, installed on the top of the box body; a cathode, installed below one side of the power connection device and extending to the interior of the box body; an anode, installed below one side of the power connection device and extending to the interior of the box body; wherein the power connection device is connected to an external power supply device, and hydrogen is produced by electrolysis through the cathode and anode.

[0008] Preferably, a detection device is provided above the sewage pipe, and the detection device includes: a controller installed on the top of the box; two liquid level sensors are provided and both installed inside the box; wherein the liquid level sensors detect the height of the liquid level inside the box.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid replenishing device is provided above the sewage pipe, and the liquid replenishing device includes: a liquid tank installed on the top of the two guide boxes; a first conduit connected to the lower side of the liquid tank; a second conduit connected to the end of the first conduit and extending to the lower part of the interior of the box body; wherein, when the liquid level inside the box body is insufficient, the liquid inside the liquid tank is replenished into the interior of the box body through the first conduit and the second conduit.

[0010] Beneficial effects

[0011] The utility model provides an electrolytic hydrogen production device. It has the following beneficial effects: the electrolytic hydrogen production device can dry the moist hydrogen and oxygen through the cooperation of the box body and the treatment and discharge device, and can also remove a small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen, thereby ensuring the purity of the prepared hydrogen and eliminating the need for subsequent purification work by the staff. This brings convenience to the staff and also reduces the staff's workload.

[0012] Through the cooperation of the detection device and the refilling device, when the electrolyte inside the box is insufficient, the staff can quickly refill the electrolyte, thereby improving the convenience of operation. At the same time, it also ensures the normal progress of the electrolysis hydrogen production operation, making it convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box, guide box and connecting pipe;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle box, guide box and liquid tank.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Treatment and discharge device; 21. Air outlet pipe; 22. Guide box; 23. First orifice plate; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Second orifice plate; 26. Sodium plate; 3. Detection device; 31. Liquid level sensor; 32. Controller; 4. Liquid replenishing device; 41. Liquid tank; 42. First conduit; 43. Second conduit; 5. Power supply unit; 51. Power connection device; 52. Cathode; 53. Anode; 6. Partition; 7. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0020] Conventional hydrogen production equipment cannot dry out moist hydrogen during use, nor does it remove the small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen. This affects the purity of the hydrogen, thus reducing the quality of hydrogen production. If subsequent purification operations are required, the workload increases, causing inconvenience to users.

[0021] In view of this, the utility model provides an electrolytic hydrogen production device, which can dry the moist hydrogen and oxygen through the cooperation of the box and the treatment and discharge device, and can also remove a small amount of oxygen in the hydrogen, thereby ensuring the purity of the prepared hydrogen, and does not require the staff to perform subsequent purification work, thus bringing convenience to the staff's use and reducing the staff's work intensity.

[0022] Example 1: By Figure 1 、 2 , 3 and 4 show that an electrolytic hydrogen production device includes a box body 1, a partition 6 is installed inside the box body 1, a sewage pipe 7 is provided at the lower side of one side of the box body 1, and a treatment and discharge device 2 is provided on both sides of the box body 1. The treatment and discharge device 2 includes: an outlet pipe 21, two of which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body 1; a guide box 22, two of which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body 1; a first orifice plate 23, two of which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body 1 and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes 22; a connecting pipe 24, two of which are respectively installed at the lower side of one side of the two guide boxes 22; a second orifice plate 25, two of which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body 1 and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes 22; a plurality of sodium plates 26 are provided, all of which are installed on the inner wall of the guide box 22 away from the sewage pipe 7; wherein the upper part of the interior of the two guide boxes 22 is filled with a desiccant, and the sodium plate 26 can adsorb oxygen in the hydrogen;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the remaining electrolyte after electrolysis can be discharged from the interior of the box 1 through the drain pipe 7, and the hydrogen and oxygen generated during electrolysis can be discharged from the interior of the box 1 through the two outlet pipes 21. The material of the desiccant filled in the guide box 22 is not limited, as long as it meets the use requirements. The sodium plate 26 can adsorb the oxygen in the hydrogen, and the staff regularly replaces the sodium plate 26 according to actual use.

[0024] Furthermore, a one-way valve 241 is installed inside the two connecting pipes 24;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the design of the one-way valve 241 can prevent external air from entering the interior of the guide box 22;

[0026] Specifically, when using the electrolytic hydrogen production device, when oxygen and hydrogen enter the interior of the two guide boxes 22 respectively, they can be adsorbed and dried in advance by the desiccant, and then the oxygen is discharged from the connecting pipe 24 on the side close to the sewage pipe 7, and the hydrogen first passes through the sodium plate 26. At this time, the sodium plate 26 can adsorb the oxygen and then discharge it from the connecting pipe 24 on the side away from the sewage pipe 7.

[0027] Example 2: By Figure 1 and 2 As can be seen, a power supply unit 5 is provided above the box 1. The power supply unit 5 includes: a power connection device 51, which is installed on the top of the box 1; a cathode 52, which is installed below one side of the power connection device 51 and extends into the interior of the box 1; and an anode 53, which is installed below one side of the power connection device 51 and extends into the interior of the box 1. The power connection device 51 is connected to an external power supply device, and hydrogen is produced by electrolysis through the cathode 52 and the anode 53.

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the power connection device 51 can be connected to an external power supply device. The connection method is not limited. This is a well-known technology for those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail. Those skilled in the art should understand it in a broad sense.

[0029] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when producing hydrogen, the staff connects the power connection device 51 to the external power supply device. When the cathode 52 and the anode 53 are energized, the hydrogen production operation can be carried out.

[0030] Example 3: By Figure 1 It can be seen that a detection device 3 is provided above the sewage pipe 7. The detection device 3 includes: a controller 32 installed on the top of the box body 1; two liquid level sensors 31 are provided, both installed inside the box body 1; wherein the liquid level sensors 31 detect the height of the liquid level inside the box body 1;

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that there is no restriction on the models of the liquid level sensor 31 and the controller 32, as long as they meet the use requirements. In addition, the present invention should be equipped with an alarm used in conjunction with the detection device 3, so that when the liquid level is insufficient, the alarm can provide a warning. There is no restriction on the specifications and types of the alarm, as long as they meet the use requirements.

[0032] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, when the liquid level inside the box body 1 is insufficient, the liquid level sensor 31 can transmit the detection signal to the controller 32, and the controller 32 can control the external alarm device to issue an alarm reminder.

[0033] Example 4: By Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a liquid replenishing device 4 is provided above the sewage pipe 7. The liquid replenishing device 4 includes: a liquid tank 41, mounted on the top of the two guide boxes 22; a first conduit 42, connected to the lower side of the liquid tank 41; a second conduit 43, connected to the end of the first conduit 42 and extending to the lower part of the box body 1; wherein, when the liquid level inside the box body 1 is insufficient, the liquid inside the liquid tank 41 is replenished into the interior of the box body 1 through the first conduit 42 and the second conduit 43;

[0034] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the electrolyte inside the liquid tank 41 can enter the interior of the box body 1 through the first conduit 42 and the second conduit 43;

[0035] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments 1, 2 and 3, when rehydration is performed, the staff opens the control valve of the first conduit 42, and the electrolyte inside the liquid tank 41 can enter the interior of the box body 1 through the first conduit 42 and the second conduit 43.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations. The phrase "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrolytic hydrogen production device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A partition (6) is installed inside the box (1), a sewage pipe (7) is provided below one side of the box (1), and treatment and discharge devices (2) are provided on both sides of the box (1), and the treatment and discharge devices (2) include: Two air outlet pipes (21) are provided and are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body (1); Two guide boxes (22) are provided and are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body (1); Two first orifice plates (23) are provided, which are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the box body (1) and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes (22); Two connecting pipes (24) are provided and are respectively installed below one side of the two guide boxes (22); Two second orifice plates (25) are provided, which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body (1) and are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two guide boxes (22); A plurality of sodium plates (26) are provided and are all installed on the inner wall of the guide box (22) at a side away from the sewage pipe (7); The interiors of the two guide boxes (22) are filled with desiccants, and the sodium plates (26) can adsorb oxygen in the hydrogen.

2. The electrolytic hydrogen production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One-way valves (241) are installed inside the two connecting pipes (24).

3. The electrolytic hydrogen production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric conduction part (5) is provided above the box body (1), and the electric conduction part (5) comprises: A power connection device (51) is installed on the top of the box (1); A cathode (52) is installed below one side of the power connection device (51) and extends into the interior of the box (1); an anode (53) installed below one side of the power connection device (51) and extending into the interior of the box (1); The power connection device (51) is connected to an external power supply device, and hydrogen is produced by electrolysis through the cathode (52) and the anode (53).

4. The electrolytic hydrogen production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection device (3) is provided above the sewage pipe (7), and the detection device (3) comprises: A controller (32) is installed on the top of the box (1); Two liquid level sensors (31) are provided and both are installed inside the box (1); The liquid level sensor (31) detects the height of the liquid level inside the box (1).

5. The electrolytic hydrogen production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fluid replenishing device (4) is provided above the sewage discharge pipe (7), and the fluid replenishing device (4) comprises: A liquid tank (41) is installed on the top of the two guide boxes (22); A first conduit (42) is connected to a lower side of the liquid tank (41); A second conduit (43) is connected to the end of the first conduit (42) and extends to the lower part of the interior of the box (1); When the liquid level inside the box (1) is insufficient, the liquid inside the liquid tank (41) is replenished into the interior of the box (1) through the first conduit (42) and the second conduit (43).

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