Insulation floor and ground structure formed by assembling insulation floors

Abstract

The utility model relates to an insulating floor, which comprises a base layer, an insulating layer and a protective layer, the insulating layer wraps other surfaces except the top surface of the base layer, and the protective layer is arranged on the lower side of the insulating layer; a plurality of insulation floors can be laid to form a ground structure, and the side edges of every two adjacent insulation floors can be connected through the corresponding insertion structure and the corresponding bearing structure. The integrated insulating floor has the advantages and positive effects that the integrated insulating floor can be directly spliced and laid, so that the construction of an insulating bottom surface is realized; construction procedures are reduced, and the construction period is shortened; the insulating layer wraps the base layer in a large range, the insulating effect is improved, and the insulating capacity of the floor is guaranteed; furthermore, through cooperation of the inserting structures and the bearing structures, the joints of the adjacent floors are connected in a non-planar mode, and the insulation effect of the joints between the floors is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an insulating floor and a ground structure formed by assembling the insulating floor. Background Art

[0002] With the development of electrification, the use of electricity in production and daily life has become increasingly widespread, and the probability of electrical accidents has also increased accordingly. Especially in environments such as subway stations or electrical laboratories, the hidden danger of electric shock is more serious. In order to meet the electricity safety needs of these special environments, insulating materials can be added during construction to reduce the probability of electrical accidents or reduce the injuries caused by electrical accidents. For example, insulating flooring can be used for environmental laying. Existing insulating floors are generally made directly from insulating materials, but such floors also have disadvantages. For example, they are expensive and difficult to apply on a large scale; insulating materials, such as rubber, have poor wear resistance and are difficult to meet the requirements of long-term use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an insulating floor and a ground structure formed by assembling the insulating floors.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an insulating floor, comprising:

[0005] base layer;

[0006] Insulation layer, covering all surfaces of the base layer, or covering all surfaces except the top surface of the base layer,

[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the base layer is polygonal, and the polygon includes n sides, where n is an even number;

[0008] The n / 2 adjacent side edges form an inserting structure, and the other n / 2 side edges form a receiving structure. The inserting structure and the receiving structure formed by the two opposite side edges can be embedded in each other.

[0009] Preferably, the inserting structure is a protruding structure at the upper portion of the side, and the receiving structure is a protruding structure at the lower portion of the side.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the inserting structure and the upper surface of the receiving structure are flat or curved surfaces.

[0011] Preferably, the inserting structure is a convex structure in the middle of the side, and the receiving structure is a concave structure in the middle of the side.

[0012] Preferably, the base layer is a marble layer.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a protective layer, which is wrapped around the outside of the insulating layer;

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a protective layer, which is arranged on the lower side of the insulating layer and covers the bottom surface of the insulating floor.

[0015] Preferably, the invention further comprises a protective layer, which is arranged on the base layer.

[0016] The ground structure is assembled from one or more insulating floors, and adjacent insulating floors are connected by inserting structures and receiving structures.

[0017] Preferably, the insulating floors have the same or different shapes;

[0018] When the insulating floor panels have different shapes, adjacent sides of the different insulating floor panels respectively have inserting structures and receiving structures with matching shapes.

[0019] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: the integrated insulating floor can be directly laid by splicing to realize the construction of the insulating bottom surface; the construction process is reduced, which is conducive to shortening the construction period;

[0020] The insulating layer covers a large area of the base layer, thereby improving the insulation effect and ensuring the insulation capacity of the floor; further, through the cooperation of the insertion structure and the receiving structure, the joints of adjacent floors are connected in a non-planar manner, thereby ensuring the insulation effect of the gaps between the floors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the insulating floor structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the insulating floor structure of another embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between two insulating floors in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection between two insulating floors in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connection between two insulating floors in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between two insulating floor panels in another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model relates to an insulating floor, comprising a base layer 1 and an insulating layer 2. The insulating layer 2 wraps the entire surface of the base layer, or the insulating layer 2 wraps the surfaces other than the top surface of the base layer 1, and can provide comprehensive insulation treatment for the base layer 1. The insulating layer 2 can be a thin insulating protective film, which is laminated to the base layer 1, or it can be an insulating coating, which is coated on the non-top surface of the base layer 1. The insulating film or insulating material can be existing products. The insulating layer 2 can be a polyurethane coating, a rubber coating, a polymer film, such as a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, etc., or a silicone rubber coating. The structure of the insulating floor is as follows: Figure 1 In order to further increase the service life of the insulation floor, a protective layer 3 can be provided under the insulation layer 2, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, protective layer 3 can be laminated with a protective material or coated with a protective coating to protect insulation layer 2 and prevent corrosion and leaks during long-term use. Protective layer 3 can wrap around the entire insulation layer 2 or just the bottom surface of the insulating floor. When multiple floor panels are assembled and spliced, the insulation layers 2 on the sides adhere to each other, while the protective layer 3 on the bottom contacts the structure below the floor.

[0029] The base layer 1 can be made of wood, stone, or ceramic. For high-traffic environments such as subway stations, marble can be used as the base layer 1, as it offers wear resistance. When the insulating layer covers the entire surface of the base layer, a transparent insulating layer is preferably used. A protective layer can also be provided above the base layer. This can be made of a transparent material to further protect the base layer or the base layer covered by the insulating layer, improving its wear resistance.

[0030] By combining multiple insulating floors, a ground structure is formed, such as Figure 3 In order to further improve the tightness between two adjacent floorboards, an inserting structure 11 and a receiving structure 12 can be respectively provided on the sides of the two adjacent floorboards, as shown in FIG. Figure 3-4 As shown, the connection between two adjacent floorboards is non-planar, preventing dirt from flowing directly into the gaps between the floorboards and increasing the risk of electric shock. To facilitate the coordination of the insertion structure 11 and the receiving structure 12, the insulating floorboards preferably use polygons with an even number of sides. The polygon is assumed to include n sides, where n is an even number. When n is 4 or 6, floorboards of the same shape can be spliced together. When n is greater than or equal to 8, only two or more insulating floorboards of different shapes can be spliced together. At the joint of the floorboards of different shapes, the adjacent two side panels are respectively provided with matching insertion structures 11 and receiving structures 12.

[0031] Insulating floor panels with an even number of sides have n / 2 adjacent sides forming an insert structure 11, and another n / 2 sides forming a receiving structure 12. The insert structures 11 and receiving structures 12 formed by two opposing sides can interlock with each other. Multiple individual insulating floor panels of this structure can be joined together to form a floor structure. In certain embodiments of the present invention, the top surface shape of the insulating floor panels is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the insert structure 11 and the cross-sectional properties of the receiving structure 12.

[0032] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the insertion structure 11 is a protruding structure on the upper side, and the receiving structure 12 is a protruding structure on the lower side. The upper and lower offset protruding structures are interlocked to achieve the connection between adjacent floorboards, and the sides of the floorboards are all wrapped with an insulating layer 2. During use, due to the quality of the floorboards themselves, the horizontal joints formed at the side joints can fit tightly, preventing stains from flowing directly under the floorboards during use. Even if a small amount of stains flow in, they can be quickly discharged under the action of pressure, thereby increasing the tightness between adjacent floorboards. Furthermore, the lower surface of the insertion structure 11 and the upper surface of the receiving structure 12 are flat or curved surfaces, such as Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, when it is a curved surface, it can further prevent stains from flowing under the floor.

[0033] In other embodiments of the present invention, the insertion structure 11 is a convex structure in the middle of the side, and the receiving structure 12 is a concave structure in the middle of the side, forming a "convex" and "concave" shape respectively, further extending the contact area between the two adjacent floor sides, extending the path for stains to flow in, and reducing the possibility of stains flowing in, thereby ensuring the insulation effect of the floor.

[0034] In some embodiments of the present invention, the protective layer 3 can prevent the insulating layer 2 from reacting with cement mortar. The protective layer 3 can be made of polyurea, polyurethane coating or some special polymer coatings, such as epoxy coating or polyester coating.

[0035] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. Example

[0036] A rectangular insulating floor comprises a base layer 1, an insulating layer 2, and a protective layer 3, which are bonded together. The insulating layer 2 covers all surfaces of the base layer 1 except the top, and the protective layer 3 wraps around the outside of the insulating layer 2. The base layer 1 is a marble layer, the insulating layer 2 is an insulating film, and covers the bottom and four side surfaces of the base layer 1. The protective layer 3 wraps around the insulating layer 2.

[0037] Multiple insulating floor panels can be joined together to form a floor structure with insulating properties. Example

[0038] A hexagonal insulating floor comprises a base layer 1, an insulating layer 2, and a protective layer 3. The insulating layer 2 covers all surfaces except the top of the base layer 1, and the protective layer 3 is disposed beneath the insulating layer 2, covering the bottom surface of the insulating floor. The base layer 1 is a marble layer, the insulating layer 2 is coated with an insulating coating, and the protective layer 3 is also coated with a protective coating. The insulating floor has protruding upper portions on three adjacent sides to form insertion structures 11, while the lower portions of the other three sides protrude to form receiving structures 12. The insertion structures 11 and receiving structures 12 formed on two opposing sides can interlock.

[0039] Multiple insulating floors can be spliced together to form a ground structure. The multiple insulating floors are arranged in the same direction, and the insertion structures 11 and the receiving structures 12 of two adjacent insulating floors are embedded to form a flat ground. Example

[0040] An insulating floor, square in shape, comprises a base layer 1, an insulating layer 2, and a protective layer 3. The insulating layer 2 covers all surfaces except the top of the base layer 1, while the protective layer 3 is disposed beneath the insulating layer 2 and covers the bottom surface of the insulating floor. The base layer 1 is a marble layer, the insulating layer 2 is coated with an insulating coating, and the protective layer 3 is also coated with a protective coating. The insulating floor has protruding middle portions of two adjacent sides to form insertion structures 11, while the upper and lower edges of the other two sides protrude to form receiving structures 12. The insertion structures 11 and receiving structures 12 formed on the two opposing sides can interlock.

[0041] Multiple insulating floors can be spliced together to form a ground structure. The multiple insulating floors are arranged in the same direction, and the insertion structures 11 and the receiving structures 12 of two adjacent insulating floors are embedded to form a flat ground.

[0042] The above embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. However, the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insulating floor, characterized by: include, base layer; an insulating layer, covering the other surfaces except the top surface of the base layer; It also includes a protective layer, which is wrapped around the outside of the insulating layer; Alternatively, a protective layer is provided on the lower side of the insulating layer, and the protective layer covers the bottom surface of the insulating floor.

2. The insulating floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the base layer is polygonal, and the polygon includes n sides, where n is an even number; The n / 2 adjacent side edges form an inserting structure, and the other n / 2 side edges form a receiving structure. The inserting structure and the receiving structure formed by the two opposite side edges can be embedded with each other.

3. The insulating floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inserting structure is a protruding structure at the upper portion of the side, and the receiving structure is a protruding structure at the lower portion of the side.

4. The insulating floor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the inserting structure and the upper surface of the receiving structure are flat or curved surfaces.

5. The insulating floor according to claim 2, wherein: The inserting structure is a convex structure in the middle of the side, and the receiving structure is a concave structure in the middle of the side.

6. The insulating floor according to claim 1, wherein: The base layer is a marble layer.

7. The insulating floor according to claim 1, wherein: Also included is a protection layer disposed above the base layer.

8. A floor structure formed by assembling insulating floor panels, characterized by: The insulating floor panel is assembled from one or more insulating floor panels according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and adjacent insulating floor panels are connected via the inserting structure and the receiving structure.

9. The floor structure formed by assembling insulating floor panels according to claim 8, characterized in that: The insulating floors may have the same or different shapes; When the insulating floors have different shapes, adjacent sides of different insulating floors respectively have the inserting structure and the receiving structure with matching shapes.

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