Detachable fireproof window

Abstract

The detachable fireproof window comprises an outer fixed frame, an inner movable frame and a glass window, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the two ends of the upper connecting rod are rotationally connected with the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame respectively, and the two ends of the lower connecting rod are rotationally connected with the glass window. The lower connecting rod is located below the upper connecting rod, the two ends of the lower connecting rod are rotationally connected with the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame respectively, a limiting face is arranged on one side of the inner movable frame, the outer fixed frame is fixedly connected with a sealing ring located in the through opening, and the sealing ring is attached to the limiting face. The outer fixing frame is fixedly connected with a limiting block located below the through opening, and the limiting block is attached to the limiting face. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the moving direction and the turning angle of the inner movable frame are limited by the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod, and the inner movable frame is limited by the limiting block, so that the advantage of better safety is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof windows, in particular to a detachable fireproof window. Background Art

[0002] Fireproof windows refer to windows that can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability and fire resistance integrity under fire conditions. Therefore, fireproof windows not only have certain fire resistance and heat insulation properties, but also have high structural strength.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219316835U discloses a detachable escape, heat-insulating and fire-proof window, including an outer frame installed on a wall, first positioning blocks are provided at both ends of the inner side of the outer frame, a first inner frame is installed inside the outer frame through a fixing component, and second positioning blocks are provided on both sides of the first inner frame corresponding to the first positioning blocks. The fixing component includes a docking groove, a card slot, a rotating groove, an installation groove, a rotating disk, a reset spring and a positioning disk. A docking groove is provided in the center of one side of the first positioning block close to the second positioning block, and a card slot is provided inside the first positioning block on the left side of the docking groove; the structure is simple and easy to operate, which is convenient for staff to install, fix or disassemble and replace the window.

[0004] Because fireproof windows require high structural strength, they are often heavy and thick. In the event of a fire, the heavy first inner frame, first positioning block, and glass window of these removable escape and thermal insulation fireproof windows could easily cause injuries or crushing injuries to personnel during removal, resulting in poor safety. Therefore, existing removable fireproof windows suffer from poor safety. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable fireproof window, which includes an outer fixed frame, an inner movable frame and a glass window. The detachable fireproof window has the advantage of better safety.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A detachable fireproof window comprises an outer fixed frame, an inner movable frame and a glass window, a supporting mechanism is provided between the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame, the supporting mechanism comprises an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, two ends of the upper connecting rod are rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame respectively, the lower connecting rod is located below the upper connecting rod, and the two ends of the lower connecting rod are rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame and the inner movable frame respectively, the outer fixed frame is provided with a through-opening, the inner movable frame blocks the through-opening, the glass window is installed on the inner movable frame, a limiting surface is provided on one side of the inner movable frame, the outer fixed frame is fixedly connected to a sealing ring located in the through-opening, the sealing ring is in contact with the limiting surface, the outer fixed frame is fixedly connected to a limiting block located below the through-opening, and the limiting block is in contact with the limiting surface.

[0008] Through such an arrangement: the movement direction and flip angle of the inner movable frame are limited by the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod to prevent the inner movable frame from rolling freely outward directly; the inner movable frame is limited by the limit block to prevent the limit block from moving too far and colliding with people, thereby improving safety and achieving the advantage of better safety.

[0009] Preferably, the outer fixed frame is provided with an upper locking hole and a lower locking hole, and the inner movable frame is slidably connected with an upper locking pin and a lower locking pin, and the upper locking pin and the lower locking pin respectively cooperate with the upper locking hole and the lower locking hole.

[0010] Through such an arrangement, the function of locking the inner movable frame at the through opening is achieved.

[0011] Preferably, the upper locking pin is fixedly connected to a driven rack, the inner movable frame is rotatably connected to a gear, the inner movable frame is slidably connected to a driving block, the driving block is fixedly connected to an active rack, and the active rack and the driven rack are respectively engaged with both sides of the gear.

[0012] Through such an arrangement, the function of driving the upper locking pin to slide on the inner movable frame is achieved.

[0013] Preferably, the inner movable frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rocker arm, a first connecting rod is provided between the rocker arm and the driving block, and both ends of the first connecting rod are rotatably connected to the rocker arm and the driving block respectively.

[0014] Through such an arrangement, the function of driving the driving block to slide on the inner movable frame is achieved.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0016] This arrangement facilitates the driving of the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the inner movable frame is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the handle, and the inner movable frame is fixedly connected with a demolition plate that blocks the receiving groove.

[0018] This arrangement prevents objects from colliding with the handle, thereby preventing the handle from rotating unexpectedly and improving reliability.

[0019] Preferably, a second connecting rod is provided between the rocker arm and the lower locking pin, and both ends of the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the rocker arm and the lower locking pin respectively.

[0020] Through such an arrangement, the function of driving the lower locking pin to slide on the inner movable frame is achieved.

[0021] Preferably, the outer fixing frame is provided with a limiting hole located above the limiting block, the limiting hole cooperates with the upper locking pin, and the distance between the limiting hole and the limiting pin is equal to the distance between the upper locking hole and the sealing ring.

[0022] Through such a setting, security can be improved.

[0023] Preferably, the outer fixing frame is provided with a movable groove for accommodating the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod.

[0024] Through such an arrangement: the reliability of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod is improved.

[0025] Preferably, the surface of the limiting block close to the inner movable frame is parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0026] Through such setting: the stability of the inner movable frame is improved.

[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has achieved beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. When the inner movable frame and the glass window are moved out of the through-opening, the upper and lower connecting rods limit the movement direction and flip angle of the inner movable frame to prevent it from rolling freely outward. This allows personnel to anticipate the movement direction of the inner movable frame when flipping it out, preventing personnel from being hit by the inner movable frame due to untimely avoidance. The inner movable frame is limited by the limit block to prevent the limit block from moving too far and colliding with personnel, thereby improving safety and achieving a better safety advantage.

[0029] 2. After the inner movable frame is moved out of the through-opening and engaged with the limit block, the inner movable frame is in a horizontal state and is located between the through-opening and the limit block. When people climb up the through-opening, they can use the horizontal inner movable frame as a step, which facilitates leverage and makes it easier for people to climb up the through-opening to escape. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable fireproof window in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model when the inner movable frame moves out of the through opening;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the embodiment of the utility model when the inner movable frame and the limit block are engaged;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper locking pin and the lower locking pin in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0034] The technical features indicated by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0035] 11. External fixed frame; 12. Through-hole; 13. Sealing ring; 14. Upper locking hole; 15. Lower locking hole; 16. Limit block; 17. Limit hole; 21. Inner movable frame; 22. Glass window; 23. Limit surface; 24. Upper locking pin; 25. Lower locking pin; 26. Accommodating groove; 27. Breakout plate; 31. Driven rack; 32. Gear; 33. Active rack; 34. Driving block; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Rocker arm; 37. First connecting rod; 38. Handle; 39. Second connecting rod; 41. Upper connecting rod; 42. Lower connecting rod; 43. Movable groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but the scope of protection claimed in the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 A detachable fireproof window includes an outer fixed frame 11, an inner movable frame 21 and a glass window 22.

[0038] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A support mechanism is provided between the outer fixed frame 11 and the inner movable frame 21. The support mechanism includes an upper connecting rod 41 and a lower connecting rod 42. The ends of the upper connecting rod 41 are rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame 11 and the inner movable frame 21, respectively. The lower connecting rod 42 is located below the upper connecting rod 41, and the ends of the lower connecting rod 42 are rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame 11 and the inner movable frame 21, respectively. The outer fixed frame 11 is provided with a through-hole 12, and the inner movable frame 21 blocks the through-hole 12. The glass window 22 is mounted on the inner movable frame 21. A limiting surface 23 is provided on one side of the inner movable frame 21. A sealing ring 13 located within the through-hole 12 is fixedly connected to the outer fixed frame 11. The sealing ring 13 is in contact with the limiting surface 23, thereby enhancing the sealing effect between the inner movable frame 21 and the outer fixed frame 11. The outer fixed frame 11 is provided with a movable groove 43 for accommodating the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42.

[0039] refer to Figures 1 to 4The outer fixed frame 11 is provided with an upper locking hole 14 and a lower locking hole 15, and the inner movable frame 21 is slidably connected to an upper locking pin 24 and a lower locking pin 25, which respectively cooperate with the upper locking hole 14 and the lower locking hole 15. The upper locking pin 24 is fixedly connected to a driven rack 31, and the inner movable frame 21 is rotatably connected to a gear 32. The inner movable frame 21 is slidably connected to a driving block 34, and the driving block 34 is fixedly connected to an active rack 33. The active rack 33 and the driven rack 31 are respectively engaged with the two sides of the gear 32. The inner movable frame 21 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 35, and the rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a rocker arm 36. A first connecting rod 37 is provided between the rocker arm 36 and the driving block 34, and the two ends of the first connecting rod 37 are rotatably connected to the rocker arm 36 and the driving block 34 respectively. The rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a handle 38, and the provision of the handle 38 facilitates the rotation of the driving shaft 35. The inner movable frame 21 is provided with a receiving slot 26 for accommodating the handle 38. A glass demolition plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner movable frame 21, blocking the receiving slot 26. A second connecting rod 39 is provided between the rocker arm 36 and the lower locking pin 25. The ends of the second connecting rod 39 are respectively connected to the rocker arm 36 and the lower locking pin 25 for rotation.

[0040] The outer fixed frame 11 is fixedly connected to a stopper 16 located below the through-opening 12. Stopper 16 is aligned with stopper surface 23. A stopper hole 17 is provided above the stopper 16 on the outer fixed frame 11. This hole 17 engages with an upper locking pin 24. The distance between stopper hole 17 and the stopper pin is equal to the distance between the upper locking hole 14 and the sealing ring 13. The surface of stopper 16 closest to the inner movable frame 21 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0041] The inner movable frame 21 is connected via an upper connecting rod 41 and a lower connecting rod 42, allowing it to flip and move on the outer fixed frame 11. When the inner movable frame 21 blocks the through-opening 12, the inner movable frame 21 is in a vertical position and parallel to the outer fixed frame 11, thereby effectively blocking the through-opening 12 and preventing flames and smoke from passing through the gap between the inner movable frame 21 and the outer fixed frame 11 during a fire. When personnel encounter an emergency and need to pass through the through-opening 12, they pull the inner movable frame 21 away from the sealing ring 13, causing it to move the glass window 22 out of the through-opening 12, thereby achieving the function of disassembling the inner movable frame 21 and the glass window 22. During the movement of the inner movable frame 21, the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 limit the direction of movement and the angle of rotation of the inner movable frame 21, allowing the inner movable frame 21 to move to engage with the limit block 16. The limit block 16 blocks the inner movable frame 21 from below, allowing the inner movable frame 21 to move downward to between the limit block 16 and the through-opening 12. The inner movable frame 21 is in a horizontal state when engaged with the limit block 16. When climbing up the through-opening 12, a person can step on the inner movable frame 21 engaged with the limit block 16, using the inner movable frame 21 as a step for leverage, facilitating escape through the through-opening 12.

[0042] This embodiment has the following advantages:

[0043] When the inner movable frame 21 and the glass window 22 are moved out of the through-opening 12, the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 limit the movement direction and the tilting angle of the inner movable frame 21, thereby preventing the inner movable frame 21 from rolling freely outward. When the inner movable frame 21 is tilted out, the person can anticipate the movement direction of the inner movable frame 21, thereby preventing the person from being hit by the inner movable frame 21 due to failure to dodge in time. The inner movable frame 21 is limited by the limit block 16, thereby preventing the limit block 16 from moving too far and colliding with the person, thereby improving safety and achieving a better safety advantage.

[0044] After the inner movable frame 21 moves out of the through-opening 12 and engages with the limit block 16, the inner movable frame 21 is in a horizontal state and is located between the through-opening 12 and the limit block 16. When people climb up the through-opening 12, they can use the horizontal inner movable frame 21 as a step, which facilitates leverage and makes it easier for people to climb up the through-opening 12 to escape.

[0045] When the inner movable frame 21 blocks the through-opening 12, the upper locking pin 24 and the lower locking pin 25 are driven to slide on the inner movable frame 21, so that the upper locking pin 24 and the lower locking pin 25 are respectively inserted into the upper locking hole 14 and the lower locking hole 15, thereby realizing the function of locking the inner movable frame 21 at the through-opening 12.

[0046] The driving block 34 slides on the inner movable frame 21 , and drives the upper locking pin 24 to move through the active rack 33 , the driven rack 31 and the gear 32 , thereby driving the upper locking pin 24 to slide on the inner movable frame 21 .

[0047] The driving shaft 35 rotates, and the rotating shaft 35 drives the driving block 34 to move through the rocker arm 36 and the first connecting rod 37 , thereby driving the driving block 34 to slide on the inner movable frame 21 .

[0048] The handle 38 is received in the receiving groove 26 and then blocked by the demolition plate 27, thereby preventing objects from colliding with the handle 38 and causing the handle 38 to rotate accidentally, thereby improving reliability. When the handle 38 needs to be rotated, the demolition plate 27 is smashed, allowing the handle 38 to rotate within the receiving groove 26.

[0049] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 35 and the rocker arm 36 , the lower locking pin 25 is driven to move via the second connecting rod 39 , thereby driving the lower locking pin 25 to slide on the inner movable frame 21 .

[0050] When the inner movable frame 21 is engaged with the limit block 16, the upper locking pin 24 is driven to be inserted into the limit hole 17, thereby locking the inner movable frame 21 and keeping the inner movable frame 21 engaged with the limit block 16. When a person climbs up the through opening 12 on the inner movable frame 21, the inner movable frame 21 remains stable, thereby improving safety.

[0051] The movable groove 43 accommodates the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 to prevent objects from colliding with the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42, thereby improving the reliability of the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42.

[0052] The side surface on which the limiting block 16 is in contact with the limiting surface 23 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the inner movable frame 21 is also in a horizontal state when it is engaged and in contact with the limiting block 16, so that the inner movable frame 21 can be in a horizontal state and remain stable when it is engaged with the limiting block 16, thereby improving the stability of the inner movable frame 21.

[0053] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above description, those skilled in the art may also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and modifications and variations of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although certain specific terms are used in this description, these terms are for convenience only and do not constitute any limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable fireproof window, characterized by: The invention comprises an outer fixed frame (11), an inner movable frame (21) and a glass window (22); a support mechanism is provided between the outer fixed frame (11) and the inner movable frame (21); the support mechanism comprises an upper connecting rod (41) and a lower connecting rod (42); two ends of the upper connecting rod (41) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame (11) and the inner movable frame (21); the lower connecting rod (42) is located below the upper connecting rod (41); two ends of the lower connecting rod (42) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer fixed frame (11) and the inner movable frame (21); the outer fixed frame (11) A through opening (12) is provided, the inner movable frame (21) blocks the through opening (12), the glass window (22) is mounted on the inner movable frame (21), a limiting surface (23) is provided on one side of the inner movable frame (21), the outer fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (13) located in the through opening (12), the sealing ring (13) is in contact with the limiting surface (23), and the outer fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (16) located below the through opening (12), the limiting block (16) is in contact with the limiting surface (23).

2. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer fixed frame (11) is provided with an upper locking hole (14) and a lower locking hole (15); the inner movable frame (21) is slidably connected with an upper locking pin (24) and a lower locking pin (25); the upper locking pin (24) and the lower locking pin (25) respectively cooperate with the upper locking hole (14) and the lower locking hole (15).

3. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper locking pin (24) is fixedly connected to a driven rack (31), the inner movable frame (21) is rotatably connected to a gear (32), the inner movable frame (21) is slidably connected to a driving block (34), the driving block (34) is fixedly connected to an active rack (33), and the active rack (33) and the driven rack (31) are respectively engaged with two sides of the gear (32).

4. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner movable frame (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (35), and the rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a rocker arm (36). A first connecting rod (37) is provided between the rocker arm (36) and the driving block (34), and two ends of the first connecting rod (37) are rotatably connected to the rocker arm (36) and the driving block (34) respectively.

5. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (35) is fixedly connected with a handle (38).

6. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner movable frame (21) is provided with a receiving groove (26) for receiving the handle (38), and the inner movable frame (21) is fixedly connected with a demolition plate (27) for blocking the receiving groove (26).

7. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second connecting rod (39) is provided between the rocker arm (36) and the lower locking pin (25), and two ends of the second connecting rod (39) are rotatably connected to the rocker arm (36) and the lower locking pin (25) respectively.

8. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer fixing frame (11) is provided with a limiting hole (17) located above the limiting block (16); the limiting hole (17) cooperates with the upper locking pin (24); and the distance between the limiting hole (17) and the limiting pin is equal to the distance between the upper locking hole (14) and the sealing ring (13).

9. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer fixing frame (11) is provided with a movable groove (43) for accommodating an upper connecting rod (41) and a lower connecting rod (42).

10. The detachable fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting block (16) close to the inner movable frame (21) is parallel to the horizontal plane.

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