Water and fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting, and relates to the technical field of planting fertilization, the water and fertilizer integrated spraying device comprises a water and fertilizer mixing bin and a water and fertilizer mixing mechanism, the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism is installed on the outer side of the water and fertilizer mixing bin, and the current water level height is sensed through a water level probe by arranging the water and fertilizer mixing mechanism; data is transmitted to a data controller through a water level sensor, and when the water level is lower than a certain water level, water and fertilizer are injected into the water and fertilizer mixing bin again, so that the problem that the water and fertilizer irrigation effect is reduced due to empty spraying caused by the fact that the water and fertilizer are used up can be avoided; a water-fertilizer mixture is driven to be stirred as much as possible, so that the timely rotating speed is low, the good stirring effect can be achieved, the cavity effect and water flow impact can be reduced, water and water fertilizer are supplied at the same time through the water supply pump, the liquid fertilizer tank and the liquid fertilizer pump, and the problem of too much water or too much water and fertilizer can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and fertilizing, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting. Background Art

[0002] Citrus cultivation refers to the process of cultivating citrus trees (such as oranges, grapefruits, lemons, etc.) into healthy, high-yielding fruit trees through artificial cultivation and management, thereby obtaining high-quality fruits. This process includes a series of agricultural technical measures such as selecting suitable varieties, soil preparation, planting, fertilizing, pruning, pest and disease control, and harvesting.

[0003] After searching, the document of announcement number "CN214126008U" mentioned that "the utility model discloses an integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for a high mountain tea garden, including a limit pile, a fixed rope, a main water pipe, and an atomizing nozzle. The limit piles are fixedly arranged at both ends of the tea garden respectively, and a fixed rope is fixedly arranged between the limit piles at both ends. A clamp is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rope, and the clamp is sleeved on the outer surface of the main water pipe. Several atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower part of the main water pipe. A connector and a plug are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the main water pipe respectively. The connector is fixedly connected to a water pump. The water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe at one end away from the connector, and a filter is fixedly arranged on the top of the water suction pipe". When in use, the utility model The type of water pipes are set up between fixed piles to construct spraying lines, and tea garden water and fertilizer integration is applied in tea planting. Water and nutrients are delivered to the plants in a timely and even manner according to the needs of the plant growth stage. The aqueous solution fertilizer is easy to absorb to meet the water and nutrient supply required for tea growth. However, in the current citrus planting, due to the high height of citrus plants, most of them are irrigated by ground irrigation. This irrigation method is easy to waste fertilizer resources when the ground is very wet or dry. Foliar spraying can solve this problem. At the same time, during the irrigation process, since water and fertilizer are soluble in water and are directly mixed in the pipe, it is easy to cause an imbalance in the water-fertilizer ratio, which leads to the problem of wasting water and fertilizer resources.

[0004] Therefore, we provide a citrus planting water and fertilizer integrated spraying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting, comprising a water-fertilizer mixing chamber and a water-fertilizer mixing mechanism, wherein the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism is installed outside the water-fertilizer mixing chamber;

[0007] The water-fertilizer mixing mechanism includes a water-fertilizer stirring component and a water-fertilizer supply component. The water-fertilizer stirring component is provided on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin, and the water-fertilizer supply component is provided on the left side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin.

[0008] Preferably, the water-fertilizer mixing assembly includes a data controller, a water level sensor, a water level probe, a stirring motor and a multi-plate stirring rod. The data controller is provided on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin, the water level sensor is provided on the right side of the data controller, and the water level probe is connected to the lower side of the water level sensor.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring motor is provided on the rear side of the water level sensor, and a multi-plate stirring rod is connected to the lower side of the stirring motor.

[0010] Preferably, the water and fertilizer supply assembly includes a water supply pump, a fertilizer pipe, a liquid fertilizer pump and a liquid fertilizer tank. A water supply pump is provided on the rear side of the data controller, a fertilizer pipe is provided on the rear side of the water supply pump, a liquid fertilizer pump is provided at the end of the fertilizer pipe, and a liquid fertilizer tank is provided on the left side of the liquid fertilizer pump.

[0011] Preferably, a water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly is provided on the right side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin, and the water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly includes a water-fertilizer pump, a water-fertilizer main pipe, a tee, a placement plate, a water-through column, an angle rotation motor, a rotating shaft, a spray pump, an adjustment motor and a nozzle. A water-fertilizer pump is provided on the right side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin, and the right side of the water-fertilizer pump is connected to the water-fertilizer main pipe. A tee is provided in the middle of the water-fertilizer main pipe, and a placement plate is welded to the lower side of the tee.

[0012] Preferably, a water-passing column is welded to the upper side of each of the three-way joints, an angle rotation motor is provided at the top end of each of the water-passing columns, and a rotating shaft is provided on the upper side of each of the angle rotation motors.

[0013] Preferably, a spray pump is welded to the top end of the rotating shaft, an adjusting motor is provided on the front side of the spray pump, and a spray head is installed on the inner side of the adjusting motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism, when it is needed, the current water level height is sensed by the water level probe, and the data is transmitted to the data controller through the water level sensor. When it is lower than a certain water level, the water and fertilizer are re-injected into the water-fertilizer mixing chamber. This can avoid the problem of empty spraying due to the use of water and fertilizer, which leads to reduced water and fertilizer irrigation effect. The multi-plate stirring rod can drive and stir the water and fertilizer mixture as much as possible through its own multi-plate structure when rotating, thereby achieving a timely slow speed, which can also have a good stirring effect and reduce the cavity effect and water flow impact. The water and water fertilizer are supplied at the same time by the water supply pump, liquid fertilizer tank and liquid fertilizer pump, which can avoid the problem of too much water or too much water and fertilizer, achieve the operation of simultaneous filling, and stabilize the water-fertilizer ratio.

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the integrated water and fertilizer spraying assembly, when it is needed, the installation plate will be buried in the ground, so that when in use, the water-passing column can have sufficient supporting force to avoid tilting due to wind and other conditions. The angle rotation motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the sprinkler head can be placed on four or more plants, and adjusted according to the planting area. It can be irrigated simultaneously by rotation to reduce the laying cost. The spray pump sprays the water-fertilizer mixture through the sprinkler head. During this process, the adjustment motor will control the sprinkler head to rotate up and down, so that it can cover the lower leaves of the citrus plant as much as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water-fertilizer mixing bin of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly of the present utility model.

[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1. Water-fertilizer mixing chamber; 2. Water-fertilizer mixing mechanism; 21. Water-fertilizer stirring assembly; 211. Data controller; 212. Water level sensor; 213. Water level probe; 214. Stirring motor; 215. Multi-plate stirring rod; 22. Water-fertilizer supply assembly; 221. Water supply pump; 222. Fertilizer delivery pipe; 223. Liquid fertilizer pump; 224. Liquid fertilizer tank; 3. Water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly; 31. Water-fertilizer pump; 32. Water-fertilizer main pipe; 33. Tee; 34. Mounting plate; 35. Water-through column; 36. Angle rotation motor; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Spray pump; 39. Adjustment motor; 310. Spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus planting, comprising a water-fertilizer mixing chamber 1 and a water-fertilizer mixing mechanism 2, wherein the water-fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 is installed on the outer side of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber 1;

[0025] The water-fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 includes a water-fertilizer stirring assembly 21 and a water-fertilizer supply assembly 22 . The water-fertilizer stirring assembly 21 is provided on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1 , and the water-fertilizer supply assembly 22 is provided on the left side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1 .

[0026] Furthermore, the water-fertilizer mixing assembly 21 includes a data controller 211, a water level sensor 212, a water level probe 213, a stirring motor 214 and a multi-plate stirring rod 215. The data controller 211 is provided on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1, and the water level sensor 212 is provided on the right side of the data controller 211. The lower side of the water level sensor 212 is connected to the water level probe 213. When needed, the current water level height is sensed by the water level probe 213, and the data is transmitted to the data controller 211 through the water level sensor 212. When it is lower than a certain water level, the water and fertilizer are re-injected into the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1. This can avoid the problem of empty spraying due to the use of water and fertilizer, which leads to reduced water and fertilizer irrigation effect.

[0027] Furthermore, a stirring motor 214 is provided on the rear side of the water level sensor 212, and a multi-plate stirring rod 215 is connected to the lower side of the stirring motor 214. When needed, the multi-plate stirring rod 215 can drive and stir the water-fertilizer mixture as much as possible through its own multi-plate structure when rotating, thereby achieving a good stirring effect at a slow speed and reducing the cavity effect and the impact of water flow.

[0028] Furthermore, the water and fertilizer supply assembly 22 includes a water supply pump 221, a fertilizer delivery pipe 222, a liquid fertilizer pump 223 and a liquid fertilizer tank 224. The water supply pump 221 is provided on the rear side of the data controller 211, and the fertilizer delivery pipe 222 is provided on the rear side of the water supply pump 221. The end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 222 is provided with a liquid fertilizer pump 223, and the left side of the liquid fertilizer pump 223 is provided with a liquid fertilizer tank 224. When needed, water and water fertilizer are supplied simultaneously through the water supply pump 221 and the liquid fertilizer tank 224 through the liquid fertilizer pump 223, which can avoid the problem of too much water or too much water and fertilizer, achieve the operation of simultaneous filling, and stabilize the water-fertilizer ratio.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in contrast to Example 1, as another embodiment of the present invention, a water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly 3 is provided on the right side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1. The water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly 3 includes a water-fertilizer pump 31, a water-fertilizer main pipe 32, a tee 33, a placement plate 34, a water-through column 35, an angle rotation motor 36, a rotating shaft 37, a spray pump 38, an adjustment motor 39 and a nozzle 310. A water-fertilizer pump 31 is provided on the right side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin 1. The right side of the water-fertilizer pump 31 is connected to the water-fertilizer main pipe 32. A tee 33 is provided in the middle of the water-fertilizer main pipe 32. A placement plate 34 is welded to the lower side of the tee 33. When needed, the placement plate 34 is buried underground. In this way, when in use, the water-through column 35 can have sufficient supporting force to avoid tilting due to wind or the like.

[0031] Furthermore, a water-passing column 35 is welded to the upper side of the tee head 33, and an angle rotating motor 36 is provided at the top of the water-passing column 35. A rotating shaft 37 is provided on the upper side of the angle rotating motor 36. When needed, the rotating shaft 37 is driven to rotate by the angle rotating motor 36, so that the sprinkler head 310 can be placed on four or more plants and adjusted according to the planting area. It can be irrigated simultaneously by rotation, thereby reducing the laying cost.

[0032] Furthermore, a spray pump 38 is welded to the top of the rotating shaft 37, an adjusting motor 39 is provided on the front side of the spray pump 38, and a nozzle 310 is installed on the inner side of the adjusting motor 39. When needed, the spray pump 38 sprays the water-fertilizer mixture through the nozzle 310. During this process, the adjusting motor 39 will control the nozzle 310 to rotate up and down, so that it can cover the lower leaves of the citrus plants as much as possible.

[0033] Working principle: A citrus planting water and fertilizer integrated spraying device is moved to the working position. When in use, the first step is to bury the water and fertilizer main pipe 32 underground, and then select a suitable position according to the distribution of citrus planting, bury the tee head 33 and the placement plate 34 underground for support. After burying, the second step is to control the water supply pump 221 to pump water from the connected pipe through the data controller 211, and the liquid fertilizer pump 223 to extract water and fertilizer from the liquid fertilizer tank 224, and pour it into the water and fertilizer mixing chamber 1 through the fertilizer pipe 222. At this time, the stirring motor 214 will stir through the multi-plate stirring rod 215. In the third step, the water and fertilizer pump 31 extracts the water and fertilizer mixture and mixes it with the water and fertilizer main pipe 32. The pipe 32 is transported into the water-passing column 35. At this time, the angle rotation motor 36 drives the rotating shaft 37 to rotate, and the spray pump 38 sprays the water-fertilizer mixture through the nozzle 310. As the rotating shaft 37 rotates, multiple citrus plants around can be taken into account. At the same time, the adjustment motor 39 drives the nozzle 310 to rotate up and down so that the leaves at the upper and lower ends of the plants can be exposed to the water-fertilizer mixture. Finally, when the water-fertilizer mixture drops to a certain level, the water level probe 213 under the water level sensor 212 will sense the water level change and re-inject water and water-fertilizer through the data controller 211, thus completing the use process of a water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus cultivation.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated spraying device for citrus cultivation, comprising a water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1) and a water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (2), characterized in that: A water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) is installed outside the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1); The water-fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) comprises a water-fertilizer stirring assembly (21) and a water-fertilizer supply assembly (22); the water-fertilizer stirring assembly (21) is provided on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1), and the water-fertilizer supply assembly (22) is provided on the left side of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer mixing assembly (21) comprises a data controller (211), a water level sensor (212), a water level probe (213), a stirring motor (214) and a multi-plate stirring rod (215); the data controller (211) is arranged on the upper side of the water-fertilizer mixing bin (1); the water level sensor (212) is arranged on the right side of the data controller (211); and the water level probe (213) is connected to the lower side of the water level sensor (212).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring motor (214) is provided on the rear side of the water level sensor (212), and a multi-plate stirring rod (215) is connected to the lower side of the stirring motor (214).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer supply assembly (22) comprises a water supply pump (221), a fertilizer delivery pipe (222), a liquid fertilizer pump (223) and a liquid fertilizer tank (224). The water supply pump (221) is provided at the rear side of the data controller (211), the fertilizer delivery pipe (222) is provided at the rear side of the water supply pump (221), the liquid fertilizer pump (223) is provided at the end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (222), and the liquid fertilizer tank (224) is provided on the left side of the liquid fertilizer pump (223).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly (3) is provided on the right side of the water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1). The water-fertilizer integrated spraying assembly (3) comprises a water-fertilizer pump (31), a water-fertilizer main pipe (32), a three-way head (33), a placement plate (34), a water-through column (35), an angle rotation motor (36), a rotation shaft (37), a spraying pump (38), an adjustment motor (39) and a spray head (310). The water-fertilizer mixing chamber (1) is provided with a water-fertilizer pump (31) on the right side. The water-fertilizer main pipe (32) is connected to the right side of the water-fertilizer pump (31). A three-way head (33) is provided in the middle of each water-fertilizer main pipe (32). A placement plate (34) is welded to the lower side of each three-way head (33).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water-passing column (35) is welded on the upper side of each of the three-way joints (33). An angle rotating motor (36) is provided at the top end of each of the water-passing columns (35). A rotating shaft (37) is provided on the upper side of each of the angle rotating motors (36).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer spraying device for citrus planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spray pump (38) is welded to the top end of the rotating shaft (37), an adjusting motor (39) is provided on the front side of the spray pump (38), and a spray head (310) is installed on the inner side of the adjusting motor (39).

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