Automatic framing double-row allium mongolicum regel electric harvester

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic framing double-row electric harvester for allium mongolicum regel. The automatic framing double-row electric harvester comprises a frame body, a power system and a harvesting system, handles are arranged at the rear end of the frame body through two connecting rods, a control set is arranged between the two handles, and a storage battery switch is arranged on the side face of the frame body. The harvesting system comprises three dividers, two cutting discs, a material receiving plate and a material receiving frame, the three dividers are arranged at the front end of the frame body, a gear box is arranged at the top of the rear end of the frame body, a conveying belt is arranged on a conveying belt stone roller on the gear box in a sleeving mode, a frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the frame body, and the material receiving frame is placed on the frame. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple, and the use is convenient; through the integrated design, the harvesting and framing integrated operation of the allium mongolicum regel is realized, the labor cost is greatly saved, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the machine is small in size, convenient to operate, clean and tidy in harvesting, and capable of harvesting two rows of allium mongolicum regel at a time and loading the allium mongolicum regel into a frame in sequence at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic frame-mounted double-row allium electric harvester. Background Art

[0002] Traditionally, harvesting allium mongolicum relies primarily on manual labor, which is inefficient, costly, and labor-intensive, making it difficult to adapt to large-scale cultivation. While some mechanized harvesting equipment exists on the market, most are limited to a single harvesting function and cannot simultaneously perform framing operations. Subsequent steps still require manual assistance, hindering overall efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, an automatic frame-mounted double-row allium electric harvester is in urgent need of research. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic frame-mounted double-row electric harvester for allium mongolicum to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: an automatic frame-mounted double-row allium electric harvester, comprising a frame, a power system, a traveling system, and a harvesting system;

[0006] The rear end of the frame is provided with a handle through two connecting rods, a control group is provided between the two handles, two tires are provided at the bottom of the frame, and a battery switch is provided on the side of the frame;

[0007] The power system includes several batteries and a travel motor, two cutting disc motors, and a conveyor belt motor. The cutting disc motor, the travel motor, and the conveyor belt motor are all equipped with a speed regulator.

[0008] The walking system includes two tires;

[0009] The harvesting system includes three straw dividers, two cutting discs, a material receiving plate, and a material receiving frame. The three straw dividers are arranged at the front end of the frame, and the two cutting discs are arranged at the bottom of the frame through a cutting disc motor. A gear box is provided at the top of the rear end of the frame, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveyor belt roller on the gear box. A placement frame is fixed at the rear end of the frame, and a material receiving frame is placed on the placement frame. The sand onion is transported backward by the conveyor belt, passes through the material receiving plate arranged at the rear end of the frame, and falls into the material receiving frame.

[0010] The control group includes a speed adjustment switch, a power display, a key switch, and a handle switch is provided on the right handle;

[0011] The battery is electrically connected to the travel motor, the cutting disc motor, and the conveyor belt motor; and the speed regulating switch is electrically connected to the speed regulator.

[0012] As a preferred solution, there are four batteries, which respectively power a travel motor, two cutting disc motors, and a conveyor belt motor.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the tire is a 40*10 tire.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the battery is a 12V battery, and the travel motor, cutting disc motor, and conveyor belt motor are all 500W motors.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the crop divider is designed as an adjustable angle structure, allowing the user to adjust the angle of the crop divider according to the growth density and height of the allium mongolicum to optimize harvesting efficiency and reduce crop damage.

[0016] Compared to existing technologies, this new machine offers advantages in terms of simplicity and ease of use. Its integrated design allows for integrated harvesting and framing of alliums, significantly reducing labor costs and improving operational efficiency. Furthermore, the machine is compact, easy to operate, and provides clean and orderly harvesting. It can harvest two rows of alliums at once and simultaneously load them into the framing, significantly reducing labor and improving efficiency. It is suitable for the mechanized operations required in large-scale allium cultivation bases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of the present utility model.

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame, 2. Connecting rod, 3. Handle, 4. Tire, 5. Battery switch, 6. Battery, 7. Travel motor, 8. Cutting disc motor, 9. Conveyor belt motor, 10. Speed regulator, 11. Straw divider, 12. Cutting disc, 13. Feeding plate, 14. Feeding frame, 15. Gear box, 16. Conveyor roller, 17. Conveyor belt, 18. Frame, 19. Speed adjustment switch, 20. Key switch, 21. Handle switch, 22. Battery indicator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solution 1, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the utility model is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" does not necessarily imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, “a plurality of” means at least 2.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0026] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the automatic framed double-row electric harvester for sand onion includes a frame 1, a power system, a walking system, and a harvesting system; a dustproof and rainproof shell is provided on the top of the frame;

[0027] The rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a handle 3 through two connecting rods 2, a control group is provided between the two handles 3, two tires 4 are provided at the bottom of the frame 1, and a battery switch 5 is provided on the side of the frame 1;

[0028] The power system includes several batteries 6 and a travel motor 7, two cutting disc motors 8, and a conveyor belt motor 9. The cutting disc motor 8, the travel motor 7, and the conveyor belt motor 9 are all equipped with a speed regulator 10;

[0029] The walking system includes two tires 4;

[0030] The harvesting system includes three straw dividers 11, two cutting discs 12, a receiving plate 13, and a receiving frame 14. The three straw dividers 11 are arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and the two cutting discs 12 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 through the cutting disc motor 8. A gear box 15 is provided at the top of the rear end of the frame 1. A conveyor belt 17 is sleeved on the conveyor belt roller 16 on the gear box 15. A mounting frame 18 is fixed to the rear end of the frame 1. The receiving frame 14 is placed on the mounting frame 18. The sand onion is transported backward by the conveyor belt 17, passes through the receiving plate 13 set at the rear end of the frame 1, and falls into the receiving frame 14;

[0031] The control group includes a speed adjustment switch 19, a power display 22, a key switch 20, and a handle switch 21 is provided on the right handle 3;

[0032] The battery 6 is electrically connected to the travel motor 7 , the cutting disc motor 8 , and the conveyor belt motor 9 , and the speed regulating switch 19 is electrically connected to the speed regulator 10 .

[0033] There are four batteries 6 , which respectively supply power to a travel motor 7 , two cutting disc motors 8 , and a conveyor belt motor 9 .

[0034] The tire 4 is a 40*10 tire.

[0035] The battery is a 12V battery, and the travel motor 7, the cutting disc motor 8, and the conveyor belt motor 9 are all 500W motors.

[0036] The grain divider 11 is designed as an angle-adjustable structure, allowing the user to adjust the angle of the grain divider 11 according to the growth density and height of the mongolica to optimize harvesting efficiency and reduce crop damage.

[0037] When the utility model is implemented, when the harvester begins to harvest sand onions, the operator turns off the battery switch, turns on the key switch, adjusts the speed switch, holds the handle, twists the handle switch with the right hand, presses the handle down and lifts the machine head, at which point the cutting discs and tires begin to rotate. When the three crop dividers are aligned with the empty rows of sand onions and the two cutting discs are facing the sand onion rows, the machine head is pressed down and the bottom of the crop dividers touches the ground, and the sand onions are harvested.

[0038] The harvester moves forward, with the divider separating the two rows of onions and feeding them onto two conveyor belts. Simultaneously, two cutting discs cut the onions from the ground. The onions are then transported back along the conveyor belts to a receiving plate, which then collects them into a receiving basket. When the receiving basket is full, the full basket is removed and an empty one is replaced before harvesting.

[0039] After the harvest is finished, release the handle switch and turn off the key switch and power switch.

[0040] Among them, the power transmission process is:

[0041] 1. The battery drives a travel motor to rotate, which drives two tires to rotate and move.

[0042] 2. The battery drives the two cutting disc motors to rotate, which drives the two cutting discs to rotate at high speed to harvest the sand onions.

[0043] 3. Driven by the battery → one conveyor belt motor rotates → drives two sets of conveyor belts to rotate → transports the shallots backward through the receiving plate and loads them into the receiving frame.

[0044] Through the above implementation methods, the utility model can achieve the following: two rows of artificially planted alliums can be harvested at one time, and they can also be loaded into the frame at the same time, which reduces manual processes and greatly reduces labor. It can harvest 24 acres a day, which is 20 times that of manual labor.

[0045] The utility model has the advantages of small size, convenient and simple operation, clean and neat harvesting, high efficiency and low harvesting cost.

[0046] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without creatively designing a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic framed double-row allium electric harvester, characterized by: Including frame, power system, walking system and harvesting system; The rear end of the frame is provided with a handle through two connecting rods, a control group is provided between the two handles, two tires are provided at the bottom of the frame, and a battery switch is provided on the side of the frame; The power system includes several batteries and a travel motor, two cutting disc motors, and a conveyor belt motor. The cutting disc motor, the travel motor, and the conveyor belt motor are all equipped with a speed regulator. The walking system includes two tires; The harvesting system includes three straw dividers, two cutting discs, a material receiving plate, and a material receiving frame. The three straw dividers are arranged at the front end of the frame, and the two cutting discs are arranged at the bottom of the frame through a cutting disc motor. A gear box is provided at the top of the rear end of the frame, and a conveyor belt is sleeved on the conveyor belt roller on the gear box. A placement frame is fixed at the rear end of the frame, and a material receiving frame is placed on the placement frame. The sand onion is transported backward by the conveyor belt, passes through the material receiving plate arranged at the rear end of the frame, and falls into the material receiving frame. The control group includes a speed adjustment switch, a power display, a key switch, and a handle switch is provided on the right handle; The battery is electrically connected to the travel motor, the cutting disc motor, and the conveyor belt motor; and the speed regulating switch is electrically connected to the speed regulator.

2. The automatic framed double-row allium electric harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four batteries, which respectively supply power to a travel motor, two cutting disc motors, and a conveyor belt motor.

3. The automatic framed double-row allium electric harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tire is a 40*10 tire.

4. The automatic framed double-row allium electric harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery is a 12V battery, and the travel motor, cutting disc motor, and conveyor belt motor are all 500W motors.

5. The automatic framed double-row allium electric harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grain divider is designed as an angle-adjustable structure, allowing the user to adjust the angle of the grain divider according to the growth density and height of the mongolica to optimize harvesting efficiency and reduce crop damage.

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