Phalaenopsis cultivation box with temperature control mechanism
Through the Phalaenopsis cultivation box with the temperature control mechanism, the soil temperature is adjusted using temperature detection and liquid circulation system, and combined with servo motors and lighting lamps to adjust the light, the problem that the existing cultivation box does not have temperature regulation is solved, and the appropriate growth environment and all-round watering and ventilation effects are achieved, reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422405111.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing cultivators do not have their own temperature regulation capabilities, resulting in increased economic and labor costs when changing the external ambient temperature.
A Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism was designed to monitor the soil temperature in real time through a temperature detector, and use the temperature control coil and liquid circulation system to adjust the soil temperature, and combine the servo motor to drive the soil box to rotate and the lighting lamp to adjust the light to achieve the control of soil temperature and light.
It realizes accurate regulation of the root temperature of Phalaenopsis, provides a suitable growth environment, reduces the demand for external environment temperature regulation, reduces costs, and achieves all-round watering and air circulation to prevent the breeding of diseases and pests.
Smart Images
Figure CN223219590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Phalaenopsis is a common orchid plant, known for its noble elegance and long flowering period. In order to cultivate high-quality Phalaenopsis, high requirements are placed on light, temperature, humidity, etc.
[0003] In order to provide a suitable growth environment for Phalaenopsis, plant cultivation boxes are usually used. The cultivation boxes on the market now do not have the ability to adjust their own temperature and can only reach the appropriate temperature by changing the external environment. Directly changing the external environmental temperature will increase the economic cost, and moving the cultivation box to a new location will increase labor costs.
[0004] Now, a Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism to solve the problem of the lack of self-temperature adjustment proposed in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism, comprising a box body, a swing door is installed at the front end of the box body, a first handle is installed on the right side of the front end of the swing door, a control seat is installed on the right side of the front end of the box body, four sets of legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a water collecting box is movably connected to the bottom end of the inner bottom end of the box body, a second handle is installed on the bottom side of the front end of the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, a first servo motor is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, a movable seat is movably connected to the top of the movable seat, a soil box is installed on the top of the movable seat, six groups of first lighting lamps are installed above the soil box, four groups of second lighting lamps are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the box body, and a temperature-adjustable mechanism is provided on the outside of the soil box;
[0007] The temperature adjustable mechanism includes a temperature control coil, which is installed on the outside of the soil box. A temperature detector is installed on the right side of the soil box. A liquid inlet is opened on the right side of the box body, and a liquid outlet is opened below the liquid inlet.
[0008] Preferably, the liquid inlet, the liquid outlet and the interior of the temperature control coil are connected, the temperature control coil is tightly fitted to the outside of the soil box, and the detection data of the temperature detector can be displayed on the control seat.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to the movable seat, the first servo motor is electrically connected to the control seat, and the bottom end of the soil box is provided with a fine drainage port.
[0010] Preferably, a water reservoir is installed at the top of the interior of the box body, a water inlet is opened at the top of the box body, two groups of second servo motors are installed at the tops of both sides of the interior of the box body, two groups of screw rods are movably connected and installed on both sides of the interior of the box body, movable blocks are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of screw rods, distribution bins are installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of movable blocks, a connecting hose is movably connected between the distribution bin and the water reservoir, and multiple groups of nozzles are installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of distribution bins.
[0011] Preferably, the output end of the second servo motor is connected to a screw rod, the movable block can slide up and down on the screw rod, and the second servo motor is electrically connected to the control seat.
[0012] Preferably, the water inlet, water reservoir, distribution chamber, nozzle and the interior of the connecting hose are connected, and the multiple groups of nozzles are distributed at equal intervals.
[0013] Preferably, two groups of first fans are installed at the rear end of the box body, two groups of second fans are installed below the first fans, two groups of exhaust ports are provided starting from the front end of the swing door, and an exhaust slot is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body.
[0014] Preferably, the first fan, the second fan and the control base are electrically connected, and the second fan is installed at a 45-degree angle to the first fan.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism not only realizes the control of the temperature of the soil box, but also realizes all-round watering of the Phalaenopsis and multi-faceted air circulation;
[0016] (1) By providing a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a temperature control coil and a temperature detector, when in use, the Phalaenopsis is planted in a soil box filled with soil. The Phalaenopsis mainly grows through the root system. The soil temperature in the soil box is detected in real time by the temperature detector, and the detected data is displayed on the display screen on the control seat. When the temperature is too high or too low, liquid is injected through the liquid inlet of the box, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet after passing through the temperature control coil, thereby achieving control of the temperature of the soil box, and then providing a suitable growth temperature for the roots of the Phalaenopsis. By installing six groups of first lighting lamps above the soil box, and arranging four groups of second lighting lamps on both sides of the box body, the control seat controls the first servo motor, and the first servo motor drives the rotation of the soil box, thereby achieving adjustment of the light during the growth of the Phalaenopsis. The bottom end of the soil box is provided with a fine drainage port, and a water collection box is installed at the bottom end of the box body, thereby achieving collection of water infiltrated from the cultivation soil;
[0017] (2) The device is provided with a water inlet, a water reservoir, a second servo motor, a screw, a movable block, a distribution chamber, a nozzle and a connecting hose. When in use, water is poured into the water reservoir through the water inlet, and the second servo motor is controlled by the control seat, and the second servo motor drives the rotation of the screw, so that the movable block can slide up and down. By installing the distribution chamber and the nozzle, watering of different positions of the Phalaenopsis can be achieved. The first servo motor is controlled by the control seat, and the first servo motor drives the rotation of the soil box, thereby achieving all-round watering of the Phalaenopsis in the soil box.
[0018] (3) By providing a first fan, a second fan, an exhaust port and an exhaust slot, when in use, the two groups of first fans are controlled by the control seat, and the exhaust port is installed on the swing door, so as to realize air circulation inside the box body, and then realize ventilation of the Phalaenopsis leaves, and the two groups of second fans are controlled by the control seat, and the second fans are installed at 45 degrees downward, and the exhaust slot is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body, so as to realize air circulation of the soil in the soil box, and then help prevent the breeding of pests and diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil box structure from a top view of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure at point A in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Hinged door; 3. First handle; 4. Control seat; 5. Support leg; 6. Fixed plate; 7. First servo motor; 8. Movable seat; 9. Soil box; 10. Water collecting box; 11. Second handle; 12. First lighting lamp; 13. Second lighting lamp; 14. Liquid inlet; 15. Liquid outlet; 16. Temperature control coil; 17. Water inlet; 18. Water reservoir; 19. Second servo motor; 20. Screw; 21. Movable block; 22. Distribution chamber; 23. Nozzle; 24. Connecting hose; 25. First fan; 26. Second fan; 27. Exhaust outlet; 28. Exhaust trough; 29. Temperature detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 , a Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism, comprising a box body 1, a swing door 2 is installed at the front end of the box body 1, a first handle 3 is installed on the right side of the front end of the swing door 2, a control seat 4 is installed on the right side of the front end of the box body 1, the bottom end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to four groups of legs 5, the bottom end of the interior of the box body 1 is movably connected to a water collecting box 10, a second handle 11 is installed on the bottom side of the front end of the box body 1, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 1, a first servo motor 7 is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 6, a movable seat 8 is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate 6, a soil box 9 is installed on the top of the movable seat 8, six groups of first lighting lamps 12 are installed above the soil box 9, four groups of second lighting lamps 13 are installed on the left and right sides of the interior of the box body 1, and a temperature adjustable mechanism is provided on the outside of the soil box 9;
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 A Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism also includes a temperature adjustable mechanism, the temperature adjustable mechanism includes a temperature control coil 16, the temperature control coil 16 is installed on the outside of the soil box 9, a temperature detector 29 is installed on the right side of the soil box 9, a liquid inlet 14 is opened on the right side of the box body 1, and a liquid outlet 15 is opened below the liquid inlet 14;
[0028] The liquid inlet 14, the liquid outlet 15, and the interior of the temperature control coil 16 are connected. The temperature control coil 16 is tightly fitted to the outside of the soil box 9. The detection data of the temperature detector 29 can be displayed on the control base 4. The output end of the first servo motor 7 is connected to the movable base 8. The first servo motor 7 is electrically connected to the control base 4. The bottom end of the soil box 9 is provided with a fine drainage port.
[0029] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the Phalaenopsis is planted in a soil box 9 filled with soil. The Phalaenopsis mainly grows through its root system. The soil temperature in the soil box 9 is detected in real time by the temperature detector 29, and the detected data is displayed on the display screen on the control seat 4. When the temperature is too high or too low, liquid is injected into the liquid inlet 14, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 15 after passing through the temperature control coil 16, thereby realizing the control of the temperature of the soil box 9, and then providing a suitable growth temperature for the roots of the Phalaenopsis. Six groups of first lighting lamps 12 are installed above the soil box 9, and four groups of second lighting lamps 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body 1. The first servo motor 7 is controlled by the control seat 4, and the first servo motor 7 drives the rotation of the soil box 9, thereby realizing the adjustment of light during the growth of the Phalaenopsis. A fine drainage port is provided at the bottom end of the soil box 9, and a water collection box 10 is installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, thereby realizing the collection of water permeated into the cultivation soil.
[0030] Embodiment 2: A water reservoir 18 is installed at the top of the interior of the box body 1, a water inlet 17 is opened at the top of the box body 1, two groups of second servo motors 19 are installed at the top of both sides of the interior of the box body 1, two groups of screw rods 20 are movably connected and installed on both sides of the interior of the box body 1, and movable blocks 21 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of screw rods 20. A distribution bin 22 is installed on the opposite side of the two groups of movable blocks 21, and a connecting hose 24 is movably connected between the distribution bin 22 and the water reservoir 18. A plurality of groups of nozzles 23 are installed on the opposite side of the two groups of distribution bins 22, the output end of the second servo motor 19 is connected to the screw rod 20, and the movable block 21 can slide up and down on the screw rod 20. The second servo motor 19 is electrically connected to the control seat 4, and the water inlet 17, the water reservoir 18, the distribution bin 22, the nozzle 23 and the connecting hose 24 are connected to each other, and the plurality of groups of nozzles 23 are distributed at equal intervals;
[0031] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, when in use, water is injected into the water reservoir 18 through the water inlet 17, and the second servo motor 19 is controlled by the control seat 4. The second servo motor 19 drives the rotation of the screw rod 20, so that the movable block 21 can slide up and down. By installing the distribution bin 22 and the nozzle 23, watering of different positions of the Phalaenopsis can be achieved. The first servo motor 7 is controlled by the control seat 4, and the first servo motor 7 drives the rotation of the soil box 9, thereby achieving all-round watering of the Phalaenopsis in the soil box 9.
[0032] Example 3: Two sets of first fans 25 are installed at the rear end of the interior of the box body 1, and two sets of second fans 26 are installed below the first fans 25. Two sets of exhaust vents 27 are provided starting from the front end of the swing door 2. An exhaust slot 28 is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body 1. The first fans 25 and the second fans 26 are electrically connected to the control base 4, and the second fans 26 are installed at a 45-degree angle to the first fans 25.
[0033] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, two sets of first fans 25 are controlled by the control seat 4, and an exhaust port 27 is installed on the swing door 2, so as to realize air circulation inside the box body 1, and then realize ventilation of the Phalaenopsis leaves, and two sets of second fans 26 are controlled by the control seat 4, and the second fans 26 are installed downward at 45 degrees, and an exhaust slot 28 is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body 1, so as to realize air circulation of the soil in the soil box 9, and then help prevent the breeding of pests and diseases.
[0034] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, first, plant the Phalaenopsis in the soil box 9 filled with soil. The Phalaenopsis mainly grows through its root system. The soil temperature in the soil box 9 is detected in real time by the temperature detector 29, and the detected data is displayed on the display screen on the control seat 4. When the temperature is too high or too low, liquid is injected into the liquid inlet 14, and the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 15 after passing through the temperature control coil 16, thereby realizing the control of the temperature of the soil box 9, and then providing a suitable growth temperature for the roots of the Phalaenopsis. Six groups of first lighting lamps 12 are installed above the soil box 9, and four groups of second lighting lamps 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the interior of the box body 1. The first servo motor 7 is controlled by the control seat 4, and the first servo motor 7 drives the rotation of the soil box 9, thereby realizing the adjustment of light during the growth of the Phalaenopsis. A fine drainage port is provided at the bottom end of the soil box 9, and a water collecting box 10 is installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, thereby realizing the control of the cultivation soil. The water in the soil is collected. Secondly, water is injected into the water reservoir 18 through the water inlet 17. The second servo motor 19 is controlled by the control seat 4. The second servo motor 19 drives the rotation of the screw rod 20, so that the movable block 21 can slide up and down. By installing the distribution bin 22 and the nozzle 23, watering of different positions of the Phalaenopsis can be achieved. The first servo motor 7 is controlled by the control seat 4. The first servo motor 7 drives the rotation of the soil box 9, thereby achieving all-round watering of the Phalaenopsis in the soil box 9. At the same time, the two groups of first fans 25 are controlled by the control seat 4, and an exhaust port 27 is installed on the swing door 2, thereby achieving air circulation inside the box body 1, thereby achieving ventilation of the Phalaenopsis leaves. The two groups of second fans 26 are controlled by the control seat 4. The second fan 26 is installed downward at 45 degrees, and an exhaust slot 28 is installed at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body 1, thereby achieving air circulation to the soil in the soil box 9, thereby helping to prevent the breeding of pests and diseases.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The front end of the box (1) is provided with a swing door (2), the right side of the front end of the swing door (2) is provided with a first handle (3), the right side of the front end of the box (1) is provided with a control seat (4), the bottom end of the box (1) is fixedly connected with four groups of legs (5), the bottom end of the interior of the box (1) is movably connected with a water collecting box (10), the bottom side of the front end of the box (1) is provided with a second handle (11), the interior of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), the bottom end of the fixing plate (6) is provided with a first servo motor (7), the top end of the fixing plate (6) is movably connected with a movable seat (8), the top end of the movable seat (8) is provided with a soil box (9), six groups of first lighting lamps (12) are provided above the soil box (9), four groups of second lighting lamps (13) are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the box (1), and a temperature-adjustable mechanism is provided on the outside of the soil box (9); The temperature adjustable mechanism comprises a temperature control coil (16), which is installed on the outside of the soil box (9). A temperature detector (29) is installed on the right side of the soil box (9). A liquid inlet (14) is provided on the right side of the box body (1), and a liquid outlet (15) is provided below the liquid inlet (14).
2. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet (14), the liquid outlet (15), and the interior of the temperature control coil (16) are connected, the temperature control coil (16) is tightly fitted to the outside of the soil box (9), and the detection data of the temperature detector (29) can be displayed on the control seat (4).
3. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first servo motor (7) is connected to the movable seat (8), the first servo motor (7) is electrically connected to the control seat (4), and the bottom end of the soil box (9) is provided with a fine drainage port.
4. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water reservoir (18) is installed at the top of the box (1), a water inlet (17) is opened at the top of the box (1), two groups of second servo motors (19) are installed at the tops of both sides of the box (1), two groups of screw rods (20) are installed on both sides of the box (1) and are movably connected, the outer sides of the two groups of screw rods (20) are sleeved with movable blocks (21), and distribution bins (22) are installed on opposite sides of the two groups of movable blocks (21), and a connecting hose (24) is movably connected between the distribution bins (22) and the water reservoir (18), and multiple groups of nozzles (23) are installed on opposite sides of the two groups of distribution bins (22).
5. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the second servo motor (19) is connected to the screw rod (20), the movable block (21) can slide up and down on the screw rod (20), and the second servo motor (19) is electrically connected to the control seat (4).
6. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water inlet (17), the water reservoir (18), the distribution chamber (22), the nozzles (23) and the connecting hose (24) are internally connected, and the plurality of groups of nozzles (23) are distributed at equal intervals.
7. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of first fans (25) are installed at the rear end of the box body (1), two groups of second fans (26) are installed below the first fans (25), two groups of exhaust ports (27) are provided at the front end of the swing door (2), and an exhaust slot (28) is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the box body (1).
8. The Phalaenopsis cultivation box with a temperature control mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fan (25), the second fan (26) and the control seat (4) are electrically connected, and the second fan (26) is installed at a 45-degree angle to the first fan (25).