Symbiotic breeding device for various aquatic products

By introducing water pumps and movable planting frame structures into the aquaculture device, the problem of waste nitrogen accumulation pollution is solved, waste resource utilization and biodiversity are achieved, and aquaculture efficiency and economic benefits are improved.

CN223219772UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15QINGDAO ZHONGKE SEAWATER TREATMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422557033.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pollution problems caused by the accumulation of waste nitrogen in existing aquaculture are caused by long-term toxicity to aquaculture organisms and lack efficient water pollution control measures.

Method used

A symbiosis breeding device for a variety of aquatic products is designed to pump fish and shrimp excrement into the connecting frame through a water pump, and aquatic lettuce absorbs fish food and fish manure and other debris, combined with a movable planting frame structure for easy harvesting and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

The resource utilization of waste has been achieved, water pollution has been reduced, and the biodiversity and economic benefits of the aquaculture system have been improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses a diversified aquatic product symbiotic breeding device which comprises a planting frame and a connecting frame, the bottom of the planting frame is fixedly connected with a breeding box, a water pump is arranged in the breeding box, one end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is located in the connecting frame. A plurality of slot seats are fixedly connected to the periphery of the interior of each planting frame, a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, slots are machined in the slot seats, the tops of the inserting blocks are connected into the slots in an inserted mode, the planting frames are arranged on the two sides of each planting frame, planting holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting frames, and the planting holes communicate with the interior of the connecting frame; the water pump is started, excrement of fishes and shrimps in the breeding box is pumped out through the water pump and discharged into the connecting frame through the water pipe, and due to the fact that a small amount of impurities such as fish food and fish manure are contained in water, the impurities can be absorbed and utilized by aquatic vegetables in the planting frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a device for symbiotic cultivation of various aquatic products. Background Art

[0002] Symbiotic aquaculture is a safe, healthy, and environmentally friendly green technology that combines aquaculture and plant cultivation techniques. Diverse aquaculture is an emerging aquaculture model that mimics the symbiotic relationships found in natural ecosystems, integrating fish and water plants into a single aquaculture environment. This approach aims to enhance the biodiversity and ecological stability of the aquaculture system, while also improving efficiency and economic benefits.

[0003] As current technologies increase aquaculture production and drive profits, concerns are growing about the environmental pollution caused by waste from aquaculture. The accumulation of waste nitrogen is a major issue in aquaculture. This waste is typically excreted by farmed organisms in the form of ammonia nitrogen, which has long-term and severe toxic effects on farmed organisms.

[0004] Therefore, it is imperative to seek an efficient, scientific and healthy measure to control aquaculture water pollution or a more sustainable aquaculture model. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the existing technical problems of treating aquaculture water pollution and symbiotic aquaculture of diverse aquatic products, the utility model provides a symbiotic aquaculture device for diverse aquatic products.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a device for symbiotic breeding of various aquatic products, comprising a planting frame and a connecting frame, wherein the planting frame is located at the top of the connecting frame, the bottom of the planting frame is fixedly connected to a breeding box, a water pump is provided inside the breeding box, a water pipe is installed at one end of the water pump, one end of the water pipe passes through an inner wall of one side of the breeding box, the other end of the water pipe passes through an inner wall of one side of the connecting frame, the other end of the water pipe is located inside the connecting frame, a plurality of slot seats are fixedly connected around the inside of the planting frame, a plurality of plug blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a slot is machined inside the slot seat, the top of the plug block is plug-in connected to the inside of the slot, and pressing rods are provided on both sides of the planting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a planting hole is provided at the bottom of the planting frame, and the planting hole is communicated with the interior of the connecting frame.

[0008] Preferably, an inner cavity is processed inside the plug, a first return spring is arranged inside the inner cavity, a limit ring is movably connected inside the inner cavity, a movable rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limit ring, and the movable rod is movably connected inside the inner cavity.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting ring, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the inner cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a movable groove is processed on one side of the slot, the movable rod is movably connected to one end inside the movable groove, and the other end inside the movable groove is movably connected to a push rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outside of the planting frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting cylinders, the push rod is located inside the connecting cylinder, the outside of the connecting cylinder is movably connected to a movable cylinder, one side inner wall of the movable cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, a second return spring is provided on the outside of the push rod, and one side of the movable cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the movable cylinder, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the planting frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] When the utility model is in use, the water pump is started to extract the fish and shrimp excrement inside the breeding box and discharge it into the connecting frame through the water pipe. Since the water contains a small amount of fish food, fish excrement and other debris, it can be absorbed and utilized by the water lettuce inside the planting frame.

[0015] When the utility model is in use, by pressing the pressing rods on both sides of the planting frame, the pressing rods will drive the movable cylinders at both ends to drive the push rods to move, and one end of the push rods will contact the movable rods. When the movable rods are disengaged from the interior of the movable groove, the insert blocks can be disengaged from the interior of the slots, thereby driving the planting frame to move upward, so that the planting frame is disengaged from the screening frame, which is convenient for harvesting water lettuce and the interior of the screening frame can be cleaned at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the planting frame and the connecting frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slot seat and the planting hole of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Planting frame; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Breeding box; 4. Water pump; 5. Water pipe; 6. Press rod; 7. Socket seat; 8. Planting hole; 9. Insert block; 10. Socket; 11. Inner cavity; 12. First return spring; 13. Limiting ring; 14. Movable rod; 15. Movable cylinder; 16. Connecting cylinder; 17. Movable groove; 18. Push rod; 19. Second return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a device for symbiotic breeding of various aquatic products in this embodiment includes a planting frame 1 and a connecting frame 2, the planting frame 1 is located at the top of the connecting frame 2, and the bottom of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a breeding box 3, a water pump 4 is provided inside the breeding box 3, and a water pipe 5 is installed at one end of the water pump 4, one end of the water pipe 5 passes through the inner wall of one side of the breeding box 3, and the other end of the water pipe 5 passes through the inner wall of one side of the connecting frame 2, and the other end of the water pipe 5 is located inside the connecting frame 2, a plurality of slot seats 7 are fixedly connected to the inside of the planting frame 1 around, a plurality of plug blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 2, a slot 10 is processed inside the slot seat 7, and the top of the plug block 9 is plug-in connected to the inside of the slot 10, planting frames 1 are provided on both sides of the planting frame 1, and a planting hole 8 is provided at the bottom of the planting frame 1, and the planting hole 8 is connected to the inside of the connecting frame 2;

[0024] Among them, fish and shrimp are cultured inside the breeding box 3, and water lettuce is planted inside the multiple planting frames 1. When it is necessary to pump out the excrement of fish and shrimp inside the breeding box 3, the water pump 4 is started, and the water pump 4 pumps out the sewage inside the breeding box 3 and discharges it into the connecting frame 2 through the water pipe 5, so that it is absorbed and utilized by the water lettuce inside the planting frame 1;

[0025] Furthermore, an inner cavity 11 is machined inside the insert block 9, a first return spring 12 is provided inside the inner cavity 11, the inner cavity 11 is movably connected to a limit ring 13, one side of the limit ring 13 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 14, the movable rod 14 is movably connected to the inner cavity 11, the outside of the planting frame 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting cylinders 16, a push rod 18 is located inside the connecting cylinder 16, the outside of the connecting cylinder 16 is movably connected to a movable cylinder 15, one side inner wall of the movable cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 18, one side of the movable cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the planting frame, a movable groove 17 is machined on one side of the slot 10, the movable rod 14 is movably connected to one end inside the movable groove 17, and the other end inside the movable groove 17 is movably connected to the push rod 18;

[0026] When the planting frame 1 needs to be removed to harvest water lettuce, the pressing rods 6 on both sides of the planting frame 1 are pressed, and the pressing rods 6 will drive the movable cylinders 15 at both ends to move inward, and the movable cylinder 15 will move along the outside of the connecting cylinder 16. At the same time, the movable cylinder 15 will drive the push rod 18 to move, so that one end of the push rod 18 moves along the inside of the movable groove 17. One end of the push rod 18 will contact the movable rod 14 and push the movable rod 14 to move toward the inside of the inner cavity 11;

[0027] Secondly, when the movable rod 14 is disengaged from the movable groove 17, the insert block 9 can be disengaged from the slot 10, so that the pressing rods 6 on both sides of the planting frame 1 can move upward, which can drive the planting frame 1 to move upward, so that the planting frame 1 is out of contact with the screening frame 2, making it easier to harvest water lettuce and at the same time cleaning the inside of the screening frame 2;

[0028] Furthermore, one end of the first return spring 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting ring 13, and the other end of the first return spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the inner cavity 11. When one end of the push rod 18 pushes the movable rod 14 to move inside the inner cavity 11, the movable rod 14 will drive the limiting ring 13 to move along the inner cavity 11, and the limiting ring 13 will squeeze the first return spring 12, compressing the first return spring 12.

[0029] Furthermore, a second return spring 19 is provided on the outside of the push rod 18, one end of the second return spring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the movable cylinder 15, and the other end of the second return spring 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the planting frame 1;

[0030] Among them, when the pressing rod 6 drives the movable cylinder 15 at both ends to move inward, the movable cylinder 15 will drive the second return spring 19 to move, and the movable cylinder 15 will squeeze the second return spring 19, and the second return spring 19 will be compressed. When the pressing rod 6 is released, the second return spring 19 will reset and extend, pushing the movable cylinder 15 and the pressing rod 6 to move outward and reset.

[0031] Working principle: By starting the water pump 4, the water pump 4 draws out the fish and shrimp excrement inside the breeding box 3 and discharges it into the connecting frame 2 through the water pipe 5. Since the water contains a small amount of fish food, fish feces and other debris, it can be absorbed and utilized by the water lettuce inside the planting frame 1. By pressing the pressing rods 6 on both sides of the planting frame 1, the pressing rods 6 will drive the movable cylinders 15 at both ends to drive the push rods 18 to move, and one end of the push rod 18 will contact the movable rod 14. When the movable rod 14 disengages from the inside of the movable groove 17, the insert block 9 can be disengaged from the inside of the slot 10, thereby driving the planting frame 1 to move upward, so that the planting frame 1 is out of contact with the screening frame 2, which is convenient for harvesting water lettuce and the inside of the screening frame 2 can be cleaned at the same time.

[0032] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A symbiotic aquaculture device for various aquatic products, comprising a planting frame (1) and a connecting frame (2), characterized in that: The planting frame (1) is located at the top of the connecting frame (2), and the bottom of the planting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a breeding box (3). A water pump (4) is provided inside the breeding box (3), and a water pipe (5) is installed at one end of the water pump (4). One end of the water pipe (5) passes through the inner wall of one side of the breeding box (3), and the other end of the water pipe (5) passes through the inner wall of one side of the connecting frame (2). The other end of the water pipe (5) is located inside the connecting frame (2). The inside of the planting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slot seats (7), and the top of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of plug blocks (9). The slot seats (7) are processed with slots (10), and the tops of the plug blocks (9) are plug-connected inside the slots (10). Pressing rods (6) are provided on both sides of the planting frame (1).

2. A device for symbiotic cultivation of diverse aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting hole (8) is provided at the bottom of the planting frame (1), and the planting hole (8) is connected to the interior of the connecting frame (2).

3. The device for symbiotic cultivation of various aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner cavity (11) is machined inside the insert (9), a first return spring (12) is provided inside the inner cavity (11), a limit ring (13) is movably connected inside the inner cavity (11), a movable rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit ring (13), and the movable rod (14) is movably connected inside the inner cavity (11).

4. A device for symbiotic cultivation of diverse aquatic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first return spring (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting ring (13), and the other end of the first return spring (12) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the inner cavity (11).

5. The device for symbiotic cultivation of various aquatic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable groove (17) is machined on one side of the slot (10), the movable rod (14) is movably connected to one end inside the movable groove (17), and a push rod (18) is movably connected to the other end inside the movable groove (17).

6. The device for symbiotic cultivation of various aquatic products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the planting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting cylinders (16), the push rod (18) is located inside the connecting cylinder (16), the outside of the connecting cylinder (16) is movably connected to a movable cylinder (15), one side inner wall of the movable cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (18), a second return spring (19) is provided on the outside of the push rod (18), and one side of the movable cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the pressing rod (6).

7. The device for symbiotic cultivation of various aquatic products according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second return spring (19) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the movable cylinder (15), and the other end of the second return spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the planting frame (1).