Self-walking disinfection device for animal breeding and animal breeding room
Through the design of the self-travel disinfection device, the reel and traction rope system are driven by the servo motor to realize the automatic movement of the spray pipe, which solves the problems of uneven spraying and low efficiency in pig house disinfection, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the disinfection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422401170.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing pig house disinfection equipment has problems such as uneven spraying, low spraying efficiency and high labor intensity for workers.
The self-travel disinfection device is adopted, and the reel and traction rope system driven by a servo motor is used to realize the automatic movement of the spray pipe through the slide rail and the guide pulley. Combining the stainless steel spray pipe and multiple spray heads, uniform disinfection is achieved.
It realizes automated disinfection in pig houses, reduces workers' labor intensity, improves disinfection efficiency and uniformity, reduces labor costs, and has the function of spraying and cooling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223220742U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal breeding disinfection equipment, and in particular relates to a self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding and an animal breeding house. Background Art
[0002] Pig houses are a common type of animal breeding house and need to be disinfected frequently during daily use. Currently, pig houses are often disinfected using disinfection carts. When using disinfection carts to disinfect pig houses, workers are required to push the disinfection carts from one end of the pig house to the other. During the movement of the disinfection carts, workers need to use nozzles and other equipment to spray and disinfect the pig houses. Using the above disinfection method, not only is the spraying and disinfection uneven, but the spraying efficiency is also low. Especially when there are a large number of pig houses and disinfection is often required, the labor cost is high and the labor intensity of the workers is high. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-propelled disinfection device and an animal breeding house for animal breeding, so as to overcome the problems of uneven spraying and disinfection, low spraying efficiency and high labor intensity for workers when disinfecting pig houses and other animal breeding houses in the prior art using disinfection vehicles for disinfection operations.
[0004] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: A self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding includes a spray pipe and a drive assembly for driving the spray pipe to move, the drive assembly includes two slide rails, and sliders that cooperate with the slide rails are respectively installed on both sides of the spray pipe. The drive assembly also includes a hose reel and a guide pulley on both sides of the slide rails. The hose reel includes a reel bracket, on which a reel is rotatably mounted, and a motor is also installed on the reel bracket. The two ends of the reel are respectively fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the drive shaft of the motor and the rotating part of the rotary joint. The end of the reel close to the second rotating shaft is provided with an inner cavity, the second rotating shaft is tubular and connected to the inner cavity, and a connecting hole communicating with the inner cavity is provided on the circumferential surface of the reel. The connecting hole is connected to one end of a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the spray pipe. The front end of the spray pipe is connected to the front end of the traction rope, and the rear end of the traction rope passes around the guide pulley and is fixedly connected to the reel. The hose and traction rope are wound on the reel in opposite directions. The fixed part of the rotary joint is connected to the water inlet pipe, and multiple spray heads are installed at intervals on the spray pipe.
[0005] Furthermore, the reel holder includes two side support plates, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two side support plates of the reel holder through bearings respectively.
[0006] Furthermore, end baffles are installed on both sides of the reel, and a middle baffle is installed between the end baffles on both sides of the reel. The connection position between the traction rope and the reel and the connection position between the hose and the reel are respectively on both sides of the middle baffle.
[0007] Furthermore, the traction rope is a steel wire rope.
[0008] Furthermore, the motor is a servo motor.
[0009] Furthermore, the spray pipe is made of a stainless steel pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the fixing portion of the rotary joint is fixedly mounted on the reel support via a limiting plate.
[0011] An animal breeding house includes a breeding house body, the breeding house body includes two end walls and two side walls, and also includes the above-mentioned self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding, the guide pulley is installed on one end wall through a pulley bracket, the reel bracket is installed on the other end wall, and the slide rails on both sides are respectively installed on the two side walls.
[0012] Furthermore, the guide pulley is rotatably mounted on the pulley bracket
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding described in the utility model is mainly used for automatic disinfection operations in animal breeding houses, such as piggeries. When disinfecting, it is only necessary to turn on the motor, which is controlled by a controller. The motor pulls and drives the spray pipe through a traction rope and a hose, so that the spray pipe can move back and forth. During the movement and spraying process, the spray pipe can evenly and effectively disinfect the animal breeding house. The utility model changes the current situation in which manual disinfection is required in piggeries, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and reduces the labor cost of animal breeding. In addition, the spray disinfection efficiency is higher, the spray disinfection is more uniform, and the disinfection effect is better. In addition to spray disinfection in animal breeding houses, the utility model can also spray to cool down the animal breeding houses in the summer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point Ⅰ in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle II;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the reel 7 of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Spray pipe; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slider; 4. Hose reel; 5. Guide pulley; 6. Reel bracket; 7. Reel; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. Second rotating shaft; 10. Rotary joint; 11. Hose; 12. Traction rope; 13. Intermediate baffle; 14. Support plate; 15. Limit plate; 16. End wall; 17. Side wall; 18. Pulley bracket; 19. Inner cavity; 20. Connecting hole; 21. Motor; 22. End baffle; 23. Water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] A self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding includes a spray pipe 1 and a driving assembly for driving the spray pipe 1 to move. The driving assembly includes slide rails 2 on both sides. A plurality of spray heads are installed at intervals on the spray pipe 1, and the openings of the spray heads face downward. The spray pipe 1 uses the plurality of spray heads installed at intervals to spray disinfection or spray cooling in the animal breeding room.
[0024] The spray pipe 1 is made of a stainless steel pipe. Both sides of the spray pipe 1 are fixedly mounted on sliders 3. Specifically, the spray pipe 1 can be fixedly connected to the top of the slider 3 by pipe clamps or welding. The sliders 3 on both sides are slidably mounted on two side rails 2. The slide rails 2 extend along the length of the animal breeding house and extend from one end to the other. The spray pipe 1 moves along the two side rails 2 via the two side sliders 3. In use, the two side rails 2 are fixedly mounted on the side walls 17 of the animal breeding house.
[0025] The driving assembly also includes a hose reel 4 and a guide pulley 5 on both sides of the slide rail 2, the hose reel 4 includes a reel bracket 6, a reel 7 is rotatably mounted on the reel bracket 6, and a motor 21 is also mounted on the reel bracket 6. The motor 21 adopts a servo motor 21, and the two ends of the reel 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 9. The reel bracket 6 includes two side support plates 14, the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the two side support plates 14 of the reel bracket 6 through bearings, the first rotating shaft 8 is connected to the driving shaft of the motor 21, and the driving shaft of the motor 21 drives the reel 7 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 8.
[0026] The second rotating shaft 9 extends out of the support plate 14 of the reel holder 6 and is connected to the rotating part of the rotary joint 10. By installing the rotary joint 10, the utility model can ensure that the disinfectant can be continuously introduced into the inner cavity 19 of the reel holder 6 during the rotation of the reel 7.
[0027] The reel 7 has an inner cavity 19 at one end near the second rotating shaft 9. The inner cavity 19 is a blind hole. The second rotating shaft 9 is tubular and connected to the inner cavity 19. The second rotating shaft 9 is connected to the rotating portion of the rotary joint 10. A connecting hole 20 is provided on the circumferential surface of the reel 7, which is connected to the inner cavity 19. The connecting hole 20 is connected to one end of the hose 11. The two ends of the connecting hole 20 are respectively connected to the inner cavity 19 and the hose 11. The other end of the hose 11 is connected to the spray pipe 1. The fixed portion of the rotary joint 10 is connected to the water inlet pipe 23. During operation, the water inlet pipe 23 passes the disinfectant into the inner cavity 19 through the rotary joint 10. The inner cavity 19 then passes the disinfectant water through the connecting hole 20 and the hose 11 to the spray pipe 1. Finally, the spray pipe 1 sprays the disinfectant into the animal breeding room through the spray head.
[0028] The front end of the spray pipe 1 is connected to the front end of the traction rope 12, and the rear end of the traction rope 12 is passed around the guide pulley 5 and fixedly connected to the reel 7. The traction rope 12 passes around the guide pulley 5 to change direction and the rear end of the traction rope 12 is fixedly connected to the reel 7. The hose 11 and the traction rope 12 of the utility model are both wound on the reel 7, and the winding directions of the hose 11 and the traction rope 12 on the reel 7 are opposite. For example, the hose 11 is wound around the reel 7 in a clockwise direction, and the traction rope 12 is wound around the reel 7 in a counterclockwise direction. In the present invention, assuming that the hose 11 is wound around the drum 7 in a clockwise direction and the traction rope 12 is wound around the drum 7 in a counterclockwise direction, when the drum 7 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate clockwise, the hose 11 will gradually be wound around the drum 7 as the drum 7 rotates, and the traction rope 12 will gradually be unwound from the drum 7. At this time, the spray pipe 1 will move toward one end of the drum support 6 under the pull of the hose 11. When the drum 7 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate counterclockwise, the traction rope 12 will gradually be wound around the drum 7 as the drum 7 rotates, and the hose 11 will gradually be unwound from the drum 7. At this time, the spray pipe 1 will move toward one end of the guide pulley 5 under the pull of the traction rope 12. In summary, the motor 21 can well drive the spray pipe 1 to move back and forth through the traction rope 12 and the hose 11.
[0029] End baffles 22 are installed on both sides of the reel 7, and an intermediate baffle 13 is installed between the end baffles 22 on both sides of the reel 7. The connection points between the traction rope 12 and the reel 7 and the connection points between the hose 11 and the reel 7 are respectively on both sides of the intermediate baffle 13. The intermediate baffle 13 can isolate the hose 11 and traction rope 12 wound on the reel 7. The end baffles 22 on both sides can respectively prevent the traction rope 12 and the hose 11 from being wound out of the reel 7. The fixed part of the rotary joint 10 is fixedly mounted on the reel bracket 6 via a limit plate 15.
[0030] An animal breeding house includes a breeding house body, the breeding house body including two side end walls 16 and two side walls 17, and also includes the above-mentioned self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding, the guide pulley 5 is mounted on one end wall 16 via a pulley bracket 18, the reel bracket 6 is mounted on the other end wall 16, and the two side slide rails 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls 17. The guide pulley 5 is rotatably mounted on the pulley bracket 18.
Claims
1. A self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a spray pipe (1) and a driving assembly for driving the spray pipe (1) to move, wherein the driving assembly comprises slide rails (2) on both sides, and sliders (3) cooperating with the slide rails (2) are respectively installed on both sides of the spray pipe (1). The driving assembly further comprises a hose reel (4) and a guide pulley (5) respectively on both sides of the slide rails (2). The hose reel (4) comprises a reel bracket (6), a reel (7) is rotatably mounted on the reel bracket (6), and a motor (21) is also installed on the reel bracket (6). The two ends of the reel (7) are respectively fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8) and a second rotating shaft (9), and the first rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (9) are respectively connected to the driving shaft of the motor (21) and the rotating part of the rotary joint (10). The reel (7) An inner cavity (19) is provided at one end close to the second rotating shaft (9), the second rotating shaft (9) is tubular and connected to the inner cavity (19), a connecting hole (20) communicating with the inner cavity (19) is provided on the circumferential surface of the reel (7), the connecting hole (20) is connected to one end of the hose (11), the other end of the hose (11) is connected to the spray pipe (1), the front end of the spray pipe (1) is connected to the front end of the traction rope (12), the rear end of the traction rope (12) is passed around the guide pulley (5) and is fixedly connected to the reel (7), the winding directions of the hose (11) and the traction rope (12) on the reel (7) are opposite, the fixed part of the rotary joint (10) is connected to the water inlet pipe (23), and a plurality of spray heads are installed at intervals on the spray pipe (1).
2. A self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel support (6) comprises two side support plates (14), and the first rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (9) are rotatably connected to the two side support plates (14) of the reel support (6) via bearings respectively.
3. The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: End baffles (22) are respectively installed on both sides of the reel (7), and an intermediate baffle (13) is installed between the end baffles (22) on both sides of the reel (7). The connection position of the traction rope (12) and the reel (7) and the connection position of the hose (11) and the reel (7) are respectively located on both sides of the intermediate baffle (13).
4. The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction rope (12) is a steel wire rope.
5. The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (21) is a servo motor.
6. The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (1) is made of a stainless steel pipe.
7. The self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed portion of the rotary joint (10) is fixedly mounted on the reel support (6) via a limiting plate (15).
8. An animal breeding house, comprising a breeding house body, wherein the breeding house body comprises two side end walls (16) and two side side walls (17), characterized in that: It also includes a self-propelled disinfection device for animal breeding as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the guide pulley (5) is installed on one side end wall (16) through a pulley bracket (18), the reel bracket (6) is installed on the other side end wall (16), and the slide rails (2) on both sides are respectively installed on the side walls (17) on both sides.
9. The animal breeding house according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide pulley (5) is rotatably mounted on the pulley bracket (18).