Acites suction device

Abstract

An ascites suction device belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments and comprises a suction device assembly, and the suction device assembly comprises a negative pressure suction machine, a suction pipe communicated with the negative pressure suction machine, a liquid storage tank communicated with the suction pipe, a liquid suction pipe connected to the top end of the liquid storage tank and a liquid suction head communicated to the tail end of the liquid suction pipe; the linkage anti-overflow assembly comprises a guide rod fixed in the liquid storage tank, a floating sheet sleeved with the guide rod, a round hole formed in the surface of the floating sheet, a threaded long rod penetrating through the floating sheet, a rubber plug fixed at the top end of the threaded long rod and a threaded ring connected with the threaded long rod. The aspirator assembly and the linkage anti-overflow assembly are matched with each other, the physical structure and principle are adopted in the using process, linkage reaction is formed, when ascites is sucked to the critical value of the liquid storage tank, the rubber plug is sleeved with the corresponding hole position, the situation that ascites overflows due to continuous suction is prevented, and using stability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment and relates to an ascites suction device, in particular to an ascites suction device for patients with liver cirrhosis. Background Art

[0002] There is a lot of fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity of patients with cirrhosis, and suction is required at this time. In the existing technology, a hole is generally made in the patient's abdominal cavity, and then the ascites is suctioned through an aspirator to relieve the condition of patients with cirrhosis. During use, the aspirator in the existing technology continuously absorbs ascites into the liquid storage tank. However, during the suction process, if the ascites is forgotten, the liquid storage tank is prone to overflow. In the existing technology, a liquid level sensor is generally used for monitoring to prevent ascites overflow. However, the use of a liquid level sensor for liquid level detection may result in missed reports and false reports, and suction overflow occurs from time to time, and the stability of use is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing ascites aspirators during use and to propose an ascites aspirator device. Through the mutual cooperation of the aspirator component and the linkage anti-overflow component, a linkage reaction is formed by adopting the physical structure and principle during use. When the ascites is aspirated to the critical value of the liquid storage tank, the rubber plug fits into the corresponding hole position to prevent the ascites from overflowing due to continued aspiration, thereby effectively improving the stability of use.

[0004] The present application provides an ascites suction device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An ascites suction device, comprising:

[0006] An aspirator assembly, the aspirator assembly comprising a negative pressure aspirator, a suction pipe connected to the negative pressure aspirator, a liquid storage tank connected to the suction pipe, a liquid pipe connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid pipette head connected to the end of the liquid pipette;

[0007] The linkage anti-overflow component includes a guide rod fixed in the liquid storage tank, a floating plate fitted with the guide rod, a circular hole opened on the surface of the floating plate, a threaded long rod passing through the floating plate, a rubber plug fixed at the top of the threaded long rod, and a threaded ring connected to the threaded long rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the ascites suction device described in the utility model, two threaded rings are provided, and the two threaded rings are respectively distributed on both sides of the floating plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the ascites suction device described in the present invention, the rubber stopper and the suction tube correspond to each other, and the diameter of the rubber stopper is the same as the diameter of the suction tube.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the ascites suction device of the present invention, three guide rods are provided, and the three guide rods are distributed in a triangular shape;

[0011] Wherein, the floating sheet moves vertically along the guide rod through the circular hole.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the ascites suction device described in the present invention, it also includes an auxiliary component, which includes an annular foam sheet, an annular sleeve fixed on the top of the annular foam sheet, a threaded hole opened on the surface of the annular sleeve and a threaded rod passing through the threaded hole.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the ascites suction device of the present invention, the annular sleeve and the floating plate are fitted together, and the end of the threaded rod abuts against the side wall of the floating plate. In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model achieves a linkage reaction by arranging the mutual cooperation between the suction device component and the linkage anti-overflow component, adopting the physical structure and principle when in use. When the ascites is sucked to the critical value of the liquid storage tank, the rubber plug fits into the corresponding hole position to prevent the ascites from overflowing due to continued suction, and has high stability.

[0015] (2) The present invention increases and adjusts the buoyancy of the float plate by providing an auxiliary component, thereby avoiding the situation where the suction tube cannot be blocked due to insufficient buoyancy and ascites overflows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage overflow prevention component in the utility model from the first perspective.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the linkage overflow prevention component from the second perspective of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary component structure in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: negative pressure suction machine 11, suction tube 12, liquid storage tank 13, pipette 14, pipette head 15, guide rod 21, floating plate 22, round hole 23, threaded long rod 24, rubber stopper 25, threaded ring 26, annular foam sheet 31, annular sleeve 32, threaded hole 33, threaded rod 34. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, modifications of various equivalent forms of the present invention made by those skilled in the art fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention comprises an aspirator assembly and a linkage anti-overflow assembly. The aspirator assembly is used to automatically aspirate ascites. Specifically, the aspirator assembly comprises a negative pressure aspirator 11, a suction tube 12 connected to the negative pressure aspirator 11, a liquid storage tank 13 connected to the suction tube 12, a liquid pipette 14 connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 13, and a liquid pipette head 15 connected to the end of the liquid pipette 14.

[0024] Specifically, the user inserts the pipette 14 into the abdomen of the patient with cirrhosis, and then starts the negative pressure suction machine 11. At this time, extraction is performed through the suction pipe 12. At this time, the liquid storage tank 13 forms a negative pressure environment, and ascites can be suctioned through the pipette 14 and the suction head 15.

[0025] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in order to avoid the overflow of the sucked liquid, a linkage anti-overflow component is adopted in this embodiment. Specifically, the linkage anti-overflow component consists of a guide rod 21 fixed in the liquid storage tank 13, a floating plate 22 fitted with the guide rod 21, a circular hole 23 opened on the surface of the floating plate 22, a threaded long rod 24 passing through the floating plate 22, a rubber plug 25 fixed at the top of the threaded long rod 24, and a threaded ring 26 connected to the threaded long rod 24.

[0026] Specifically, when the ascites is sucked into the liquid storage tank 13, the float 22 floats on the ascites. At this time, the ascites will lift the float 22 upward. At this time, the float 22 interacts with the surface of the guide rod 21 through the circular hole 23. When the liquid level of the ascites in the liquid storage tank 13 is at a critical value, the rubber stopper 25 is fitted with the channel opening of the suction tube 12. At this time, the suction tube 12 is blocked to avoid the situation where continued suction causes ascites to overflow. The user can adjust the position of the rubber stopper 25 as a whole by rotating the position of the two threaded rings 26, so that the user can freely adjust the critical value of the wastewater storage in the liquid storage tank 13, thereby improving applicability.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] In order to avoid the situation where the suction organ 12 is blocked due to insufficient buoyancy, the buoyancy of the floating sheet 22 is increased and adjusted by auxiliary components in this embodiment. Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary assembly comprises an annular foam sheet 31, an annular sleeve 32 fixed to the top of the annular foam sheet 31, a threaded hole 33 formed in the surface of the annular sleeve 32, and a threaded rod 34 extending through the threaded hole 33. During use, the annular sleeve 32 and the floating sheet 22 are nested together, and the end of the threaded rod 34 abuts against the side wall of the floating sheet 22. This allows the annular foam sheet 31 to cover the floating sheet 22, increasing the contact area between the floating sheet 22 and the ascites, and ensuring that the rubber stopper 25 fits snugly with the pipette 14.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a method of using an ascites suction device is as follows: the operator inserts a pipette into the abdomen of a patient with cirrhosis, and then starts a negative pressure suction machine. At this time, extraction is performed through the suction tube. At this time, a negative pressure environment is formed in the liquid storage tank, and ascites can be suctioned through the pipette and the suction head. When the ascites is sucked into the liquid storage tank, the float floats on the ascites. At this time, the ascites will lift the float upward. At this time, the float interacts on the surface of the guide rod through the circular hole. When the liquid level of the ascites in the liquid storage tank is at a critical value, the rubber stopper is fitted with the channel opening of the suction tube. At this time, the suction tube is blocked to avoid the situation where ascites overflows due to continued suction. The user can adjust the position of the rubber stopper as a whole by rotating the position of the two threaded rings, so that the user can freely adjust the critical value of the liquid storage tank for storing wastewater, thereby improving applicability.

Claims

1. An ascites suction device, characterized in that: include: An aspirator assembly, the aspirator assembly comprising a negative pressure aspirator (11), a suction pipe (12) connected to the negative pressure aspirator (11), a liquid storage tank (13) connected to the suction pipe (12), a liquid pipette (14) connected to the top end of the liquid storage tank (13), and a liquid pipette head (15) connected to the end of the liquid pipette (14); A linkage anti-overflow component comprises a guide rod (21) fixed in the liquid storage tank (13), a floating plate (22) sleeved with the guide rod (21), a circular hole (23) provided on the surface of the floating plate (22), a threaded long rod (24) passing through the floating plate (22), a rubber plug (25) fixed at the top end of the threaded long rod (24), and a threaded ring (26) connected to the threaded long rod (24).

2. The ascites suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two threaded rings (26) are provided, and the two threaded rings (26) are respectively distributed on both sides of the floating plate (22).

3. The ascites suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rubber stopper (25) corresponds to the suction tube (12), and the diameter of the rubber stopper (25) is the same as the diameter of the suction tube (12).

4. The ascites suction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three guide rods (21) are provided, and the three guide rods (21) are distributed in a triangular manner; the floating sheet (22) moves vertically along the guide rods (21) through the circular hole (23).

5. The ascites suction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes an auxiliary component, which is connected by an annular foam sheet (31), an annular sleeve (32) fixed on the top of the annular foam sheet (31), a threaded hole (33) opened on the surface of the annular sleeve (32), and a threaded rod (34) passing through the threaded hole (33).

6. The ascites suction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The annular sleeve (32) and the floating plate (22) are fitted together, and the end of the threaded rod (34) abuts against the side wall of the floating plate (22).

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