Brake locking system and emergency escape system

By designing a brake locking system, the compression of elastic parts is achieved by using the cooperation of the hanging rod and the locking rod, the problem of brake instability in the emergency escape system is solved, and safety and stability are improved, which is suitable for emergency escape in high-rise buildings.

CN223220848UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHAANXI XIANRUN IND DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422212307.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The brake locking system in the existing emergency escape system is incomplete and unstable in its functions, affecting safety.

Method used

A brake locking system is designed, including a first brake assembly and a second brake assembly. Through the cooperation of the hanging rod, the locking rod and the elastic member, the hanging rod rotates and pushes the locking rod to move, pushes the elastic member to compress, and ensures the stability of the brake.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and stability of the emergency escape system, is simple to operate, stops the brakes immediately, and is convenient to use, and is suitable for various emergency situations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a brake locking system and an emergency escape system.The brake locking system comprises a first brake assembly and a second brake assembly, the first brake assembly comprises a bearing part, a hanging rod, a locking rod and a locking head, the bearing part is movably connected with the hanging rod, the hanging rod is movably connected with the locking rod, and the locking head is movably connected with the hanging rod; the locking head is arranged on one side of the locking rod and located at the end, away from the hanging rod, of the locking rod. The first brake assembly further comprises a brake seat and a first elastic piece arranged between the brake seat and the space, close to one end of the hanging rod, of the locking rod. The hanging rod can rotate along the connecting position of the hanging rod and the locking rod along with movement of the hanging rod, and meanwhile the hanging rod is configured to push the locking rod to move in the first direction when rotating so as to push the first elastic piece to be compressed to be close to the brake seat. Wherein the first direction is the direction in which the emergency escape device is installed on the handrail track. The brake locking system is easy to operate, high in brake stability, high in safety, capable of stopping while braking and convenient to use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of emergency devices, and in particular to a brake locking system and an emergency escape system. Background Art

[0002] To address fire safety concerns in my country's urban high-rise buildings and address shortcomings in self-rescue and escape facilities, emergency escape devices are being developed to enable rapid escape. Related technologies often lack brake lock systems or suffer from incomplete and unstable functions, compromising their safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a brake locking system and an emergency escape system to solve the problem in the prior art that the brake locking system has imperfect functions and unstable operation, thereby affecting the safety of the emergency escape system.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided in this application is: to provide a brake locking system for an emergency escape device, including: a first brake assembly, the first brake assembly including a load-bearing part, a hanging rod, a locking rod and a locking head, wherein the load-bearing part and the hanging rod are movably connected, the hanging rod and the locking rod are movably connected, and the locking head is arranged on one side of the locking rod and is located at an end of the locking rod away from the hanging rod; the first brake assembly also includes: a brake seat and a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged between the brake seat and the space between the locking rod and one end of the hanging rod; the hanging rod can rotate along the connection between the hanging rod and the locking rod with the movement of the load-bearing part, and at the same time, when the hanging rod rotates, it is configured to push the locking rod to move along a first direction to push the first elastic member to compress and approach the brake seat; wherein, the first direction is the installation direction of the emergency escape device.

[0005] In one embodiment, the locking rod includes a vertical portion and an extension portion, wherein the extension portion is arranged at an end of the vertical portion close to the hanging rod, the extension portion extends toward a second direction, and the surface of the extension portion away from the vertical portion is in contact with and slidably connected to an end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion; wherein the second direction is rotationally arranged with the first direction.

[0006] In one embodiment, the outer side surface of the extension portion away from the vertical portion is an arcuate surface, or the end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion has an arcuate surface, so that the contact surface between the extension portion and the hanging rod is an arcuate contact surface, and the end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion slides along the arcuate contact surface.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first elastic member is arranged between the inner side surface of the extension portion and the bottom wall of the brake seat; the brake seat is mounted on the vertical portion and is slidingly connected to the vertical portion so that the locking rod can move relative to the brake seat along the first direction.

[0008] In one embodiment, the brake locking system further includes: a second brake assembly, wherein the second brake assembly includes:

[0009] a brake lever, one end of which is rotatably connected to the hanging rod;

[0010] a lifting rod, the lifting rod being configured to be pushed by the brake rod to perform lifting motion along the first direction when the brake rod rotates;

[0011] The brake head is arranged on a side of the lifting rod away from the hanging rod and is coaxially arranged with the lifting rod, so that when the lifting rod is lifted and lowered along the first direction, the brake head is further pushed to move along the first direction.

[0012] In one embodiment, the brake lever comprises:

[0013] a stop rod, arranged parallel to the locking rod;

[0014] a pushing portion, disposed at one end of the stop rod close to the hanging rod, and the stop rod and the pushing portion are rotatably arranged so that the pushing portion is configured to move in an opposite direction relative to the stop rod;

[0015] Wherein, the stop rod can move closer to or farther away from the vertical portion when rotating.

[0016] In one embodiment, the second brake assembly further includes:

[0017] a second elastic portion, the second elastic portion being disposed between the brake head and the pushing portion, and being configured to be compressed and moved toward the brake head when the lifting rod is lifted and lowered along the first direction;

[0018] The stop rod further includes a handle, which is arranged on a side of the stop rod away from the pushing portion and is arranged crosswise with the stop rod.

[0019] In one embodiment, the lifting rod comprises:

[0020] The sliding rod and the abutment portion are connected to each other, and the cross-section of the abutment portion is larger than the cross-section of the sliding rod, so that part of the abutment portion is clamped on the outer side surface of the extension portion of the locking rod, so that the extension portion slides along the sliding rod in the first direction.

[0021] In one embodiment, the vertical portion and the extension portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure;

[0022] The stop rod and the pushing portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure;

[0023] The sliding rod and the abutting portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure.

[0024] In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by this application is to provide an emergency escape system, comprising:

[0025] An emergency escape device comprising a brake locking system, wherein the brake locking system is any of the above-mentioned brake locking systems;

[0026] The handrail track is connected with the emergency escape device.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present application: Different from the prior art, the brake locking system of the present application is used for an emergency escape device, comprising: a first brake assembly, the first brake assembly comprising a bearing portion, a hanging rod, a locking rod and a locking head, wherein the bearing portion and the hanging rod are movably connected, the hanging rod and the locking rod are movably connected, and the locking head is arranged on one side of the locking rod and is located at an end of the locking rod away from the hanging rod; the first brake assembly also comprises: a brake seat and a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged between the brake seat and the space between the locking rod and the end of the locking rod close to the hanging rod; the hanging rod can rotate along the connection between the hanging rod and the locking rod as the hanging rod moves, and when the hanging rod rotates, it is configured to push the locking rod to move along a first direction, so as to push the first elastic member to compress and approach the brake seat; wherein the first direction is the installation direction of the emergency escape device. The present application, through the structural design of the brake locking system, makes it possible to brake at any time during the use of the emergency escape device, thereby greatly improving the safety of use; at the same time, the brake locking system is simple to operate, has high braking stability, can stop immediately after braking, and is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technical workers in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the emergency escape system provided by this application;

[0030] Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a brake locking system provided by the present application from one perspective, wherein the brake locking system is in an initial state A;

[0031] Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the brake locking system provided by the present application from another perspective, wherein the brake locking system is in an initial state A;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram along line AA (handrail track omitted), where the brake locking system is in state B and the locking rod is in the upward position;

[0033] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional structural diagram along line AA, in which the brake locking system is in state C, and the locking rod and the second brake assembly are both in the upward state.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 100. Emergency escape system; 1. Handrail track; 2. Emergency escape device; 20. Brake locking system; 202. Contact portion; 21. First brake assembly; 211. Load-bearing portion; 212. Hanging rod; 213. Locking rod; 2131. Vertical portion; 2132. Extension portion; 21321. Inner side surface; 21322. Outer side surface; 214. Locking head; 215. First elastic member; 216. Brake seat; 2161. Step surface; 22. Second brake assembly; 221. Brake rod; 2211. Stop rod; 2212. Pushing portion; 2213. Handle; 222. Lifting rod; 2221. Sliding rod; 2222. Abutment portion; 223. Brake head; 224. Second elastic portion; 23. Second rotating shaft; 24. Third rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] The terms "first" and "second" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the various components under a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0038] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0039] This application provides an emergency escape system and a brake locking system for the emergency escape device. Using a parallel shaft drive coupled with centrifugal intermittent impact speed control technology, the device utilizes purely mechanical transmission to enable the device to slide down a handrail track with a slope of 28° to 35°, unaffected by dust, water, oil, and other factors, at a constant speed of 0.8m / s to 1.2m / s (no electric drive required, suitable for various emergency situations).

[0040] This device can be used in emergency situations such as fire. The user can slide down at a constant speed from the modified and installed handrail track. During the sliding, the device can be stopped with the brakes at any time and anywhere. It can be completed in about 3 minutes to slide from the 30th floor to the 1st floor. For example, it only takes 180 seconds to slide from the 32nd floor to the 1st floor, thus ensuring both the time requirement for emergency escape and the safety of the escaping object.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the emergency escape system provided by this application.

[0042] An emergency escape system 100 provided in one embodiment of the present application may include an emergency escape device 2 and a handrail track 1. The emergency escape device 2 includes a brake locking system 20, which is any one of the following brake locking systems 20; the handrail track 1 is matched and connected to the emergency escape device 2.

[0043] See also Figures 2 to 5 , Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brake locking system provided by the present application from one perspective, wherein the brake locking system is in an initial state A; Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the brake locking system provided by the present application from another perspective, wherein the brake locking system is in an initial state A; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram along line AA (handrail track omitted), where the brake locking system is in state B and the locking rod is in the upward position; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Another cross-sectional structural diagram along line AA, in which the brake locking system is in state C, and the locking rod and the second brake assembly are both in the upward state.

[0044] The brake locking system 20 provided in one embodiment of the present application includes: a first brake assembly 21 and a second brake assembly 22. The first brake assembly 21 includes a load-bearing portion 211, a hanging rod 212, a locking rod 213, and a locking head 214. The load-bearing portion 211 can be a hook, a frame, etc., for carrying an object that needs to be used for emergency escape. The load-bearing portion 211 and the hanging rod 212 are movably connected, and can be rotatably connected via a second rotating shaft 23. The hanging rod 212 and the locking rod 213 are movably connected, and can be slidably connected. The locking head 214 is arranged on one side of the locking rod 213 and is located at the end of the locking rod 213 away from the hanging rod 212. The brake rod 221 of the second brake assembly 22 is arranged on the side of the locking rod 213 away from the locking head 214, that is, the locking head 214 can be arranged on the side of the locking rod 213 away from the brake rod 221.

[0045] In one embodiment, the first brake assembly 21 may further include: a brake seat 216 and a first elastic member 215. The first elastic member 215 is disposed between the brake seat 216 and the space between the locking rod 213 and one end of the hanging rod 212. The hanging rod 212 can rotate along the connection between the hanging rod 212 and the locking rod 213 as the bearing portion 211 moves. At the same time, when the hanging rod 212 rotates, it is configured to push the locking rod 213 to move in a first direction, thereby pushing the first elastic member 215 to compress and move toward the brake seat 216. The first direction is the direction of use of the emergency escape device 2. When the locking rod 213 moves in the first direction, it can move close to the handrail track 1 or move to the outside of the handrail track 1, thereby limiting the position of the handrail track 1 and ensuring the safety of the handrail track 1 during use when connected to the emergency escape device 2. The first elastic member 215 can specifically be a spring, a shrapnel, etc., which is not limited in this application.

[0046] In one embodiment, the locking rod 213 may include a vertical portion 2131 and an extension portion 2132, wherein the extension portion 2132 is arranged at an end of the vertical portion 2131 close to the hanging rod 212, and the extension portion 2132 extends toward the second direction, and the surface of the extension portion 2132 away from the vertical portion 2131 contacts and is slidably connected to the end of the hanging rod 212 away from the bearing portion 211; wherein the second direction is arranged to cross the first direction, and specifically can be a direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0047] In one embodiment, the outer side surface 21322 of the extension portion 2132 away from the vertical portion 2131 is an arcuate surface, or the end of the hanging rod 212 away from the bearing portion 211 has an arcuate surface, so that the contact surface between the extension portion 2132 and the hanging rod 212 is an arcuate contact surface, and the end of the hanging rod 212 away from the bearing portion 211 slides along the arcuate contact surface. That is, either the outer side surface 21322 of the extension portion 2132 away from the vertical portion 2131 or the end of the hanging rod 212 away from the bearing portion 211 can be an arcuate surface, or both can be arcuate surfaces, so that the end of the hanging rod 212 away from the bearing portion 211 slides along the outer side surface 21322 of the extension portion 2132 more smoothly, and the movement process is slow and uniform, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the operation of the first brake assembly 21. Figure 4 The figure shows the structure of the brake locking system 20 of the present application in state B, wherein the locking rod 213 is in an upward position, and the second brake assembly 22 is still in the initial position. In other words, the first brake assembly 21 is in the locked state, and the second brake assembly 22 is not in the locked state.

[0048] In one embodiment, if Figure 2~Figure 3The figure shows the structure of the brake locking system 20 of the present application in its initial state A. The first elastic member 215 is disposed between the inner side surface 21321 of the extension portion 2132 and the bottom wall of the brake seat 216. The brake seat 216 is sleeved on the vertical portion 2131 and slidably connected thereto, allowing the locking rod 213 to move relative to the brake seat 216 in a first direction. In other words, one side of the brake seat 216 penetrates the vertical portion 2131, allowing the vertical portion 2131 to move relative to the brake seat 216 in the first direction. In this embodiment, the brake seat 216 is stationary, allowing for passive speed control during operation. The brake seat 216 may include two portions with stepped surfaces 2161. The taller portion is connected to the vertical portion 2131, while the shorter portion has a brake head 223 disposed on its upper surface and abuts against the first elastic member 215 on its lower surface. The brake head 223 disposed on the stepped surface 2161 may be connected to the brake seat 216 via a second bearing (not shown). In this embodiment, the second bearing remains stationary. In other embodiments, the brake seat 216 may be straight in the second direction, i.e., without the stepped surface 2161, or may have other structures, which are not limited in this application. It will be appreciated that in the initial state A, both the first brake assembly 21 and the second brake assembly 22 are unlocked.

[0049] In one embodiment, the second brake assembly 22 may include a brake lever 221, a lifting lever 222, and a brake head 223. One end of the brake lever 221 is rotatably connected to the hanging rod 212, thereby facilitating assembly and saving assembly space. The lifting lever 222 is configured to be pushed by the brake lever 221 to move up and down in a first direction when the brake lever 221 rotates. The brake head 223 is disposed on a side of the lifting lever 222 away from the hanging rod 212 and is coaxial with the lifting lever 222, so that when the lifting lever 222 moves up and down in the first direction, it further pushes the brake head 223 to move in the first direction, i.e., to move up and down in the first direction.

[0050] In one embodiment, the brake lever 221 may include a stop lever 2211 and a push portion 2212. The stop lever 2211 may be initially positioned parallel to the locking lever 213 along a first direction. During braking, the stop lever 2211 may rotate, for example, clockwise. The push portion 2212 is disposed at an end of the stop lever 2211 adjacent to the hanging rod 212. The stop lever 2211 and the push portion 2212 intersect via a third rotation axis 24 and are rotatably disposed such that the push portion 2212 is configured to move in opposite directions relative to the stop lever 2211. The stop lever 2211 may rotate along the third rotation axis 24 to move closer to or further away from the vertical portion 2131.

[0051] In one embodiment, the second brake assembly 22 may further include a second elastic portion 224, which is arranged between the brake head 223 and the pushing portion 2212, and the second elastic portion 224 is configured to be able to be compressed when the lifting rod 222 is lifted and lowered along the first direction, and approach the brake head 223. It can be understood that when the lifting rod 222 is initially in a lifting state, it is not compressed in the first direction, that is, it is in natural extension; wherein, the first elastic member 215 can specifically be a spring, a spring sheet, etc., and this application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0052] The stop rod 2211 may further include a handle 2213, which is disposed on a side of the stop rod 2211 away from the pushing portion 2212 and is arranged crosswise with the stop rod, thereby facilitating the user to hold or grip the device, thereby improving the user experience. Figure 5 The figure shows the structure of the brake locking system 20 of the present application in state C. When the locking rod 213 and the second brake assembly 22 are both in the upward position, they can form a full-scale abutment or locking connection with the handrail track 1, improving the reliability of the connection between the handrail track 1 and the emergency escape device 2. At the same time, the handle 2213 is also moved away from the locking rod 213. When the brake locking system 20 is in state C, the upward movement of the locking rod 213 causes both the first brake assembly 21 and the second brake assembly 22 to be in the locked state, and the second brake assembly 22 is in the fully braked state.

[0053] In one embodiment, the lifting rod 222 may include: a sliding rod 2221 and an abutment portion 2222 connected to each other, wherein the cross-section of the abutment portion 2222 is larger than the cross-section of the sliding rod 2221, so that a portion of the abutment portion 2222 is clamped on the outer side surface 21322 of the extension portion 2132 of the locking rod 213, so that the extension portion 2132 slides along the sliding rod 2221 in the first direction, preventing the abutment portion 2222 from falling off from the extension portion 2132 during the lifting and lowering process of the lifting rod 222 along the first direction.

[0054] In one embodiment, the vertical portion 2131 and the extension portion 2132 are integrally formed or welded together; the stopper rod 2211 and the pusher portion 2212 are integrally formed or welded together; and the slide bar 2221 and the abutment portion 2222 are integrally formed or welded together. Preferably, all are integrally formed to facilitate preparation and assembly.

[0055] When using the escape device, the user wears the matching escape seat (not shown) in a standardized manner, hangs the escape seat strap (the strap must not be twisted or knotted) on the support portion 211 of the emergency escape device 2, and tightly connects the handrail track 1 to the emergency escape device 2. Pull the handle 2213 of the brake lever 221, sit down safely on the escape seat, and the support portion 211 will lift the locking rod 213. Release the handle 2213 of the brake lever 221, and the person can slide down the handrail track 1 at a constant speed, achieving rapid evacuation. During the descent, if encountering special circumstances, the user can pull the handle 2213 of the brake lever 221 by hand to brake and stop immediately. The use process is simple and convenient, highly safe, and highly effective, and can effectively achieve emergency escape.

[0056] The brake locking system 20 disclosed in the present application is used for an emergency escape device 2, comprising: a first brake assembly 21, the first brake assembly 21 comprising a bearing portion 211, a hanging rod 212, a locking rod 213 and a locking head 214, wherein the bearing portion 211 and the hanging rod 212 are movably connected, the hanging rod 212 and the locking rod 213 are movably connected, and the locking head 214 is arranged on one side of the locking rod 213 and is located at an end of the locking rod 213 away from the hanging rod 212; the first brake assembly 21 also comprises: a brake seat 216 The first elastic member 215 is disposed between the brake seat 216 and the space between the locking rod 213 and one end of the hanging rod 212. The hanging rod 212 can rotate along the connection between the hanging rod 212 and the locking rod 213 as the hanging rod 212 moves. At the same time, when the hanging rod 212 rotates, it is configured to push the locking rod 213 to move along a first direction, thereby pushing the first elastic member 215 to compress and move toward the brake seat 216. The first direction is the installation direction of the emergency escape device 2. The structural design of the brake locking system 20 of the present application allows the emergency escape device 2 to be braked at any time during use, greatly improving its safety. At the same time, the brake locking system 20 is simple to operate, has high braking stability, and can stop the vehicle immediately after braking, making it convenient to use.

[0057] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A brake locking system for an emergency escape device, characterized in that: include: A first brake assembly includes a load-bearing portion, a hanging rod, a locking rod, and a locking head, wherein the load-bearing portion and the hanging rod are movably connected, the hanging rod and the locking rod are movably connected, and the locking head is provided on one side of the locking rod and located at an end of the locking rod away from the hanging rod; The first brake assembly also includes: a brake seat and a first elastic member, the first elastic member is arranged between the brake seat and the space between the locking rod and one end of the hanging rod; the hanging rod can rotate along the connection between the hanging rod and the locking rod as the bearing part moves, and at the same time, when the hanging rod rotates, it is configured to push the locking rod to move along the first direction, so as to push the first elastic member to compress and approach the brake seat; wherein, the first direction is the installation direction of the emergency escape device.

2. The brake locking system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking rod includes a vertical portion and an extension portion, wherein the extension portion is arranged at one end of the vertical portion close to the hanging rod, the extension portion extends toward a second direction, and the surface of the extension portion away from the vertical portion is in contact with and slidably connected to the end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion; wherein the second direction is rotationally arranged with the first direction.

3. The brake locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the extension portion away from the vertical portion is an arcuate surface, or the end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion has an arcuate surface, so that the contact surface between the extension portion and the hanging rod is an arcuate contact surface, and the end of the hanging rod away from the bearing portion slides along the arcuate contact surface.

4. The brake locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first elastic member is arranged between the inner side surface of the extension portion and the bottom wall of the brake seat; the brake seat is sleeved on the vertical portion and slidably connected to the vertical portion, so that the locking rod can move relative to the brake seat along the first direction.

5. The brake locking system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brake locking system further includes: a second brake assembly, the second brake assembly including: a brake lever, one end of which is rotatably connected to the hanging rod; and a lifting lever, which is configured to be pushed by the brake lever to perform lifting motion along the first direction when the brake lever rotates; The brake head is arranged on a side of the lifting rod away from the hanging rod and is coaxially arranged with the lifting rod, so that when the lifting rod is lifted and lowered along the first direction, the brake head is further pushed to move along the first direction.

6. The brake locking system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The brake lever comprises: a stop rod, arranged parallel to the locking rod; a pushing portion, disposed at one end of the stop rod close to the hanging rod, and the stop rod and the pushing portion are rotatably arranged so that the pushing portion is configured to move in an opposite direction relative to the stop rod; Wherein, the stop rod can move closer to or farther away from the vertical portion when rotating.

7. The brake locking system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second brake assembly further includes: a second elastic portion, the second elastic portion being disposed between the brake head and the pushing portion, and being configured to be compressed and moved toward the brake head when the lifting rod is lifted and lowered along the first direction; One end of the stop rod further includes a handle, which is arranged on a side of the stop rod away from the pushing portion and is arranged crosswise with the stop rod.

8. The brake locking system according to any one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that: The lifting rod comprises: The sliding rod and the abutment portion are connected to each other, and the cross-section of the abutment portion is larger than the cross-section of the sliding rod, so that part of the abutment portion is clamped on the outer side surface of the extension portion of the locking rod, so that the extension portion slides along the sliding rod in the first direction.

9. The brake locking system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical portion and the extension portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure; The stop rod and the pushing portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure; The sliding rod and the abutting portion are an integrally formed structure, or are welded to form an integral structure.

10. An emergency escape system, characterized in that: include: An emergency escape device, comprising a brake locking system, wherein the brake locking system is the brake locking system according to any one of claims 1 to 9; The handrail track is connected with the emergency escape device.