Livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding, and adopts the technical scheme that the livestock feed screening device comprises a placement frame, a screening hopper is movably mounted at the top of the placement frame, and a feeding hopper is movably mounted at the top of the screening hopper; the placing frame comprises a bottom frame, a top frame is movably installed on the top of the bottom frame, the front end of the bottom of the top frame is rotatably installed with the front end of the top of the bottom frame through a hinge, and the rear ends of the two sides of the top frame are movably installed with the bottom frame through first adjusting frames. A reserved groove is formed in the rear end of the bottom of the feeding hopper, a movable frame is movably installed at the position, at the bottom of the reserved groove, of the bottom of the feeding hopper, the rear end of the feeding hopper is rotationally connected with the rear end of the top of the screening hopper through a hinge, second adjusting frames are movably installed on the two sides of the feeding hopper respectively, and the feeding hopper and the screening hopper are movably installed through the second adjusting frames. The problem that in the prior art, the feed falling speed is uncontrollable, and consequently the screening accuracy is reduced is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to an agricultural production activity that involves artificially raising and breeding livestock, utilizing their physiological functions to convert plant-based feed into animal products. In the animal husbandry production process, screening equipment is often required to ensure feed quality and remove impurities and unsuitable ingredients.

[0003] After extensive searching, the publication number is CN221335223U, which discloses a livestock feed screening device for animal husbandry. The conveying mechanism is used to convey the feed to the inside of the screening drum for screening. When the feed enters the inside of the screening drum, the first motor is started at the same time, and the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the first gear engaged with the second gear rotates, causing the screening drum to rotate on the fixed plate. The leakage ports of different sizes opened on the screening drum are used to screen and grade feed of different sizes. The collecting hopper is used to collect the screened and graded feed, thereby achieving the purpose of screening and grading the feed, and effectively improving the palatability of the feed when eaten by livestock.

[0004] However, when a large amount of feed is put into the screening drum at once, the existing device will cause the feed to slide down rapidly in the drum due to the influence of gravity. During this rapid sliding process, smaller feed particles may be dragged along by larger feed particles and leak out of the larger sieve holes together. This phenomenon will lead to incomplete screening, that is, small particles of feed are not properly separated. The root cause of this problem is that the angle of the screening drum is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the physical properties of the feed and the screening requirements, making it impossible to effectively control the natural falling speed of the feed. Therefore, a livestock feed screening device for animal husbandry is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock feed screening device for animal husbandry, which has the advantage of controlling the feed falling speed, thereby improving the screening accuracy, and solves the problem in the prior art that the feed falling speed is uncontrollable, thereby reducing the screening accuracy.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding, comprising a placing frame, a screening bucket movably mounted on the top of the placing frame, and a feed hopper movably mounted on the top of the screening bucket;

[0007] The placement rack includes a bottom frame, a top frame is movably mounted on the top of the bottom frame, the bottom front end of the top frame is rotatably mounted with the top front end of the bottom frame through a hinge, and the rear ends of both sides of the top frame are movably mounted with the bottom frame through first adjustment frames respectively;

[0008] A reserved groove is provided at the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper, and a movable frame is movably installed at the bottom of the feed hopper at the bottom of the reserved groove. The rear end of the feed hopper is rotatably connected to the rear end of the top of the screen bucket through a hinge, and second adjustment frames are movably installed on both sides of the feed hopper, and the feed hopper is movably installed with the screen bucket through the second adjustment frame.

[0009] Preferably, balancing foot pads are threadedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame, and the rear end of the inner top of the base frame is movably mounted to the first adjustment frame via adjusting screws. In the design, balancing foot pads are threadedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame, and these foot pads can be adjusted to ensure that the device remains stable on different ground surfaces. The rear end of the inner top of the base frame is movably mounted to the first adjustment frame via adjusting screws, providing additional adjustment capabilities to accommodate different operational requirements. This design allows the user to easily adjust the horizontal state of the device to ensure the stability and accuracy of the screening process. At the same time, the movable installation method of the first adjustment frame provides flexibility, and the structure of the screening device can be adjusted as needed to adapt to different screening tasks.

[0010] Preferably, an inner frame is elastically mounted above the top frame via buffer springs, with a buffer block fixedly mounted inside the inner frame. This design allows the inner frame to absorb some impact during the screening process, reducing the direct impact of vibration on the top-level device. The buffer block is fixedly mounted inside the inner frame, further enhancing the stability and durability of the device. The use of the buffer spring reduces noise and vibration during the screening process, and the buffer block helps protect the sieve bucket and screen, extending the device's service life.

[0011] Preferably, the inner frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve bucket and parallel to the top frame. This design ensures the stability of the sieve bucket. Furthermore, the inner frame is parallel to the top frame. This parallel structure helps maintain the balance of the sieve bucket during the screening process, ensuring uniform screening results. The fixed connection of the inner frame provides the required stability, while the parallel design with the top frame helps maintain balance during the screening process. This combination ensures consistent and accurate screening results.

[0012] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the screen bucket, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the screen bucket, a top cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the screen bucket, a feed chute is provided at the rear end of the top cover, and a screen is fixedly mounted on the bottom inside the screen bucket. In the design, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the screen bucket to generate vibration, which helps to evenly distribute the feed in the screen bucket and accelerate the screening process. A material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the screen bucket to guide the feed out of the screen. A top cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the screen bucket, and a feed chute is provided at the rear end of the top cover to guide the feed into the screen bucket. A screen is fixedly mounted on the bottom inside the screen bucket to separate feed particles of different sizes. The use of a vibration motor improves screening efficiency and reduces screening time. The design of the material guide plate ensures the smooth discharge of feed and reduces the possibility of blockage. The fixed installation of the screen ensures the accuracy of the screening process.

[0013] Preferably, the feed chute is located directly below the rear end of the feed hopper, and the bottoms of the second adjustment racks are fixedly mounted on the top of the top covers on either side of the feed chute. This design ensures that the feed chute is located directly below the rear end of the feed hopper, ensuring smooth flow of feed from the feed hopper into the sieve. The bottoms of the second adjustment racks are fixedly mounted on the top of the top covers on either side of the feed chute, providing additional support and adjustment capabilities.

[0014] Advantages: This design ensures the continuity and uniformity of feed flow, reducing feed accumulation and blockage during screening. The second adjustment frame provides more adjustment options to suit different feed types and screening requirements.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the screen contacts the upper end face of the buffer block but is not fixedly connected, and the buffer block is designed with a soft rubber material. In the design, the bottom of the screen contacts the upper end face of the buffer block but is not fixedly connected. This design allows the screen to have a certain degree of elasticity during the screening process, reducing the wear of the screen. The buffer block is designed with a soft rubber material, which further improves the protective effect of the screen. The non-fixed connection between the screen and the buffer block provides the elasticity of the screen, which helps to extend the service life of the screen. The buffer block made of soft rubber reduces the direct contact between the screen and the hard material, reduces wear, and also reduces noise.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] In this utility model, the sieve hopper and feed hopper are both movably mounted on the mounting frame. This design allows the operator to adjust the angle and position of the sieve hopper and feed hopper as needed. By adjusting the angle of these components, the flow rate of feed from the feed hopper to the sieve hopper can be controlled, thereby affecting the feed drop rate.

[0018] The top frame is connected to the bottom frame via a hinge, while the first adjustment frame allows for the top and bottom frames to be flexibly mounted. This structural design allows the top frame to be adjusted relative to the bottom frame, thereby changing the angle of the sieve bucket and controlling the feed drop rate.

[0019] The design of the pre-set slot and movable bracket at the rear end of the feed hopper allows for adjustable slot opening size, which directly affects the flow rate of feed from the feed hopper to the sieve. Adjusting the movable bracket controls the feed delivery rate, ensuring that the feed does not pass through the sieve too quickly, thereby improving screening accuracy. Secondary adjustable brackets, mounted on either side of the feed hopper, provide additional adjustment capability, making the connection between the feed hopper and the sieve more flexible. Adjusting the secondary adjustable bracket further controls the flow rate of feed from the feed hopper to the sieve, effectively controlling the feed delivery rate and thereby improving screening accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screen bucket structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Placement rack; 11. Base frame; 12. Buffer spring; 13. Top frame; 14. Inner frame; 101. Balance pad; 102. First adjustment frame; 103. Buffer block; 104. Hinge; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Movable frame; 201. Reserved slot; 202. Second adjustment frame; 3. Screen hopper; 31. Vibration motor; 32. Top cover; 33. Screen; 34. Guide plate; 301. Feed chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides an embodiment: a livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding, comprising a placement rack 1, a screening bucket 3 movably mounted on the top of the placement rack 1, and a feed hopper 2 movably mounted on the top of the screening bucket 3;

[0028] The placement rack 1 includes a bottom frame 11, a top frame 13 is movably mounted on the top of the bottom frame 11, the bottom front end of the top frame 13 is rotatably mounted with the top front end of the bottom frame 11 via a hinge 104, and the rear ends of both sides of the top frame 13 are movably mounted with the bottom frame 11 via first adjustment frames 102;

[0029] A reserved groove 201 is provided at the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper 2, and a movable frame 21 is movably installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 at the bottom of the reserved groove 201. The rear end of the feed hopper 2 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the top of the screen bucket 3 through a hinge 104. Second adjustment frames 202 are movably installed on both sides of the feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is movably installed with the screen bucket 3 through the second adjustment frame 202.

[0030] Specifically, the sieve hopper 3 and the feed hopper 2 are both movably mounted on the placement frame 1. This design allows the operator to adjust the angles and positions of the sieve hopper 3 and the feed hopper 2 as needed. By adjusting the angles of these components, the flow rate of the feed from the feed hopper 2 to the sieve hopper 3 can be controlled, thereby affecting the feed drop rate.

[0031] The top frame 13 is connected to the bottom frame 11 via a hinge 104, while the first adjustment frame 102 allows for the movable installation between the top frame 13 and the bottom frame 11. This structural design allows the top frame 13 to be adjusted relative to the bottom frame 11, thereby changing the angle of the sieve 3 and controlling the feed drop rate.

[0032] The design of the reserved slot 201 and the movable frame 21 at the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper 2 allows for adjustment of the opening size of the reserved slot 201, which directly affects the flow rate of feed from the feed hopper 2 to the sieve hopper 3. By adjusting the movable frame 21, the feed discharge speed can be controlled, ensuring that the feed does not pass through the sieve hopper 3 too quickly, thereby improving screening accuracy. The movable second adjustment frame 202 installed on both sides of the feed hopper 2 provides additional adjustment capability, making the connection between the feed hopper 2 and the sieve hopper 3 more flexible. By adjusting the second adjustment frame 202, the flow rate of feed from the feed hopper 2 to the sieve hopper 3 can be further controlled, achieving the effect of controlling the feed discharge speed and thus improving screening accuracy.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] In order to adjust the angle between the screen bucket and the placement rack, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, balancing foot pads 101 are threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 11, and the rear end of the inner top of the base frame 11 is movably installed with the first adjustment frame 102 through adjusting screws. In the design, balancing foot pads 101 are threadedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame 11, and these foot pads can be adjusted to ensure that the device can remain stable on different ground surfaces. The rear end of the inner top of the base frame 11 is movably installed with the first adjustment frame 102 through adjusting screws, providing additional adjustment capabilities to adapt to different operating requirements. This design allows the user to easily adjust the horizontal state of the device to ensure the stability and accuracy of the screening process. At the same time, the movable installation method of the first adjustment frame 102 provides flexibility, and the structure of the screening device can be adjusted as needed to adapt to different screening tasks.

[0035] Furthermore, an inner frame 14 is elastically mounted above the top frame 13 via buffer springs 12, and a buffer block 103 is fixedly mounted inside the inner frame 14. In the design, the inner frame 14 is elastically mounted above the top frame 13 via buffer springs 12. This design allows the inner frame 14 to absorb a certain amount of impact force during the screening process, reducing the direct impact of vibration on the top-level device. The buffer block 103 is fixedly mounted inside the inner frame 14, further enhancing the stability and durability of the device. The use of buffer springs 12 reduces noise and vibration during the screening process, and the provision of buffer block 103 helps protect the sieve hopper 3 and screen 33, extending the service life of the device.

[0036] Furthermore, the inner frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve bucket 3 and is parallel to the top frame 13. This design ensures the stability of the sieve bucket 3. Furthermore, the inner frame 14 is parallel to the top frame 13. This parallel structure helps maintain the balance of the sieve bucket 3 during the screening process, ensuring a uniform screening effect. The fixed connection of the inner frame 14 provides the required stability for the sieve bucket 3, while the parallel design with the top frame 13 helps maintain balance during the screening process. The combination of these two ensures a consistent and accurate screening effect.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] In order to adjust the angle between the screen bucket and the feed hopper, the feeding speed can be controlled. Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, a vibration motor 31 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the sieve hopper 3. A guide plate 34 is fixedly mounted at the front and bottom of the sieve hopper 3. A top cover 32 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sieve hopper 3. A feed chute 301 is defined at the top and rear end of the top cover 32. A screen 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the sieve hopper 3. In this design, the vibration motor 31 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the sieve hopper 3 to generate vibrations, helping to evenly distribute the feed within the sieve hopper 3 and accelerating the screening process. A guide plate 34 is fixedly mounted at the front and bottom of the sieve hopper 3 to guide the feed out of the screen 33. A top cover 32 is fixedly mounted on the top and rear end of the top cover 32 to guide the feed into the sieve hopper 3. A screen 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the sieve hopper 3 to separate feed particles of different sizes. The use of the vibration motor 31 improves screening efficiency and reduces screening time. The design of the guide plate 34 ensures smooth discharge of feed and reduces the possibility of clogging. The fixed installation of the screen 33 ensures the accuracy of the screening process.

[0039] Furthermore, the feed chute 301 is located directly below the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper 2, and the bottoms of the second adjustment frames 202 are fixedly mounted on the top of the top covers 32 on either side of the feed chute 301. This design positions the feed chute 301 directly below the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper 2, ensuring smooth flow of feed from the feed hopper 2 into the sieve 3. The bottoms of the second adjustment frames 202 are fixedly mounted on the top of the top covers 32 on either side of the feed chute 301, providing additional support and adjustment capabilities.

[0040] Advantages: This design ensures the continuity and uniformity of feed flow and reduces feed accumulation and blockage during the screening process. The second adjustment frame 202 provides more adjustment options to accommodate different feed types and screening requirements.

[0041] Furthermore, the bottom of the screen 33 contacts the upper end surface of the buffer block 103 but is not fixedly connected, and the buffer block 103 is designed with a soft rubber material. In the design, the bottom of the screen 33 contacts the upper end surface of the buffer block 103 but is not fixedly connected. This design allows the screen 33 to have a certain degree of elasticity during the screening process, reducing the wear of the screen 33. The buffer block 103 is designed with a soft rubber material, which further improves the protective effect of the screen 33. The non-fixed connection between the screen 33 and the buffer block 103 provides the elasticity of the screen 33, which helps to extend the service life of the screen 33. The buffer block 103 made of soft rubber reduces the direct contact between the screen 33 and the hard material, reduces wear, and also reduces noise.

[0042] When the present invention is used, the device is placed on a flat ground, and the balancing foot pads 101 at the four corners of the bottom frame 11 are adjusted by adjusting the screws to ensure that the device is horizontal and stable, and the positions of the first adjusting frame 102 and the second adjusting frame 202 are adjusted to change the angles of the top frame 13 and the feed hopper 2, so that the speed of the material falling can be controlled when the material is falling, and the feed to be screened is poured into the feed hopper 2. At this time, the opening size of the reserved slot 201 can be adjusted by the movable frame 21, so as to adjust the material discharge speed when the feed enters the screening bucket 3, and the vibration motor 31 at the rear end of the screening bucket 3 is started synchronously to make the screening bucket 3 vibrate, which helps the feed to be screened. The feed is evenly distributed in the screening bucket 3 and the screening process is accelerated. The feed is screened on the screen 33 in the screening bucket 3. Smaller feed particles that do not meet the requirements are separated through the screen 33. Larger particles of feed that do not pass through the screen 33 continue to vibrate in the screening bucket 3. Affected by the angle adjusted by the first adjustment frame 102, the residence time of the feed above the screen 33 is controllable. According to the screening effect, it may be necessary to adjust the positions of the first adjustment frame 102 and the second adjustment frame 202 again to improve the screening accuracy. After the screening is completed, the vibration motor 31 is turned off, the vibration of the screening bucket 3 is stopped, and the screened feed is stored or transported for use in animal husbandry.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A livestock feed screening device for animal husbandry, comprising a placement frame (1), a screening bucket (3) movably mounted on the top of the placement frame (1), and a feed hopper (2) movably mounted on the top of the screening bucket (3), characterized in that: The placement rack (1) includes a bottom frame (11), a top frame (13) is movably mounted on the top of the bottom frame (11), the bottom front end of the top frame (13) is rotatably mounted with the top front end of the bottom frame (11) via a hinge (104), and the rear ends of both sides of the top frame (13) are movably mounted with the bottom frame (11) via a first adjustment frame (102). A reserved groove (201) is provided at the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper (2), a movable frame (21) is movably installed at the bottom of the feed hopper (2) at the bottom of the reserved groove (201), the rear end of the feed hopper (2) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the top of the sieve bucket (3) through a hinge (104), and second adjustment frames (202) are movably installed on both sides of the feed hopper (2), and the feed hopper (2) is movably installed with the sieve bucket (3) through the second adjustment frame (202).

2. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Balancing foot pads (101) are respectively threadedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base frame (11), and the rear end of the top inner side of the base frame (11) is movably mounted with the first adjustment frame (102) via an adjustment screw.

3. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner frame (14) is elastically mounted above the top frame (13) via a buffer spring (12), and a buffer block (103) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner frame (14).

4. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner frame (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve bucket (3), and the inner frame (14) is parallel to the top frame (13).

5. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the sieve bucket (3), a material guide plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front end of the sieve bucket (3), a top cover (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sieve bucket (3), a feed trough (301) is provided at the rear end of the top of the top cover (32), and a screen (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inside the sieve bucket (3).

6. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed trough (301) is located just below the rear end of the bottom of the feed hopper (2), and the bottom of the second adjustment frame (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover (32) on both sides of the feed trough (301).

7. The livestock feed screening device for livestock breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the screen (33) contacts the upper end surface of the buffer block (103) but is not fixedly connected thereto. The buffer block (103) is made of soft rubber material.

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