Multipurpose servo tool turret numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses a multipurpose servo tool turret numerical control machine tool which comprises a machining table and a side plate arranged on one side of the machining table, the machining table is provided with an alignment assembly, one side of the alignment assembly is provided with a motor control box, the side plate is provided with a machining assembly, and the machining assembly is provided with a tool turret disc. When machining is started, the infrared receiver emits infrared rays downwards, the infrared receiver on the machining box receives signals and transmits the signals to the motor control box, and when the received signals are lost or incomplete, the motor control box can start the servo motor and the telescopic motor in time to adjust the position of the machining box, so that when the tool turret rotates, the machining box is driven to rotate, and machining precision is improved. And the infrared emitters on the two sides of the cutter are quickly and accurately butted with the infrared receivers, so that the problem that the parts become defective products due to errors in machining operation caused by the fact that machining instruments are difficult to align with the parts is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a multi-purpose servo turret numerical control machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools refer to automated machine tools that process mechanical parts. There are many types of existing CNC machine tools, including those that use servo motors to provide power to drive a turret to process parts. A turret refers to a machine tool equipped with a processing device. The turret is remotely controlled through the automation of the CNC machine tool, so that the turret can drive the processing device to process the parts according to the instructions of the CNC machine tool, thereby realizing the automation of processing parts. In the existing technology, since the turret can carry multiple processing devices to work, the CNC machine tool can control the turret to rotate to realize the switching operation of the processing device. However, during the rotation and switching of the turret, due to the difference in the processing devices, it is not easy for the processing device to align with the part after the turret is rotated and switched, which makes the processing operation prone to errors and causes the parts to become defective.

[0003] Therefore, a multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool, aiming to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool comprises a processing table and a side plate arranged on one side of the processing table, the processing table is provided with an alignment component, one side of the alignment component is provided with a motor control box, the side plate is provided with a processing component, and the processing component is provided with a turret disc.

[0007] Furthermore, the processing table is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with two through plates, the through plates are provided with through holes, and the through holes are engaged with the movable plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the alignment component includes a processing box, an infrared receiver is provided on the processing box, a through plate and a movable plate are provided around the processing box, and the through plate is provided with a spiral hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a support spring is provided on one side of the movable plate, the movable plate is connected to the telescopic motor, a plurality of telescopic springs are provided on one side of the through plate, the spiral hole is engaged with a spiral shaft, and the spiral shaft is connected to the servo motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the side plate is provided with a side plate groove, the side plate groove is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is engaged with a slide plate, a barrel is provided on one side of the slide plate, a gear plate is engaged with the outer side of the barrel, the gear plate is connected to several connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are connected to the turret plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the side of the skateboard is connected to a high-speed motor, the high-speed motor is provided with a high-speed cutting spindle, one end of the high-speed cutting spindle is connected to a main bevel gear, the bottom surface of the skateboard is connected to the elevator, the gear plate is engaged with the gear, and the gear is installed on the rotating motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the turret is provided with a sleeve, which is engaged with a driven shaft. One end of the driven shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear, and the other end is provided with a thread. The driven bevel gear is engaged with a main bevel gear, and the thread is engaged with a tool. Infrared emitters are provided on both sides of the tool.

[0013] Beneficial effects: When the new type starts processing, the infrared receiver emits infrared rays downward, and the infrared receiver on the processing box receives the signal and transmits it to the motor control box. When the received signal is lost or incomplete, the motor control box can promptly start the servo motor and the telescopic motor to adjust the position of the processing box. The servo motor can drive the spiral shaft to rotate in the spiral hole, and use the spiral force to drive the through plate to move and then push the processing box to move in the vertical direction. The telescopic motor can push the moving plate to produce displacement, thereby moving the processing box in the horizontal direction. When the turret rotates, the infrared transmitters on both sides of the tool are quickly and accurately docked with the infrared receiver, avoiding the problem that the processing equipment is not easy to align with the parts, making the processing operation prone to errors and causing the parts to become defective products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the processing components of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the alignment component structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the turret structure of the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Processing table; 2. Side plate; 3. Alignment assembly; 4. Motor control box; 5. Processing assembly; 6. Turret plate; 11. Groove; 12. Through plate; 13. Through hole; 14. Moving plate; 31. Processing box; 32. Infrared receiver; 121. Spiral hole; 141. Support spring; 33. Telescopic motor; 34. Telescopic spring; 35. Spiral shaft; 351. Servo motor; 21. Side plate groove; 211. Slide; 22. Slide plate; 221. Connecting shaft; 222. High-speed motor; 23. High-speed cutting spindle; 24. Main bevel gear; 25. Elevator; 61. Sleeve; 62. Driven shaft; 63. Driven bevel gear; 631. Thread; 64. Tool; 65. Infrared transmitter; 66. Bucket; 661. Gear plate; 662. Gear; 663. Rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is apparent that the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application may be combined with each other unless there is a conflict. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0023] In addition, "multiple" means more than two. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that a person of ordinary skill in the art can use them. If the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it shall be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to the instruction manual Figures 1-4A multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool includes a processing table 1 and a side plate 2 provided on one side of the processing table 1. The processing table 1 is provided with an alignment component 3, and a motor control box 4 is provided on one side of the alignment component 3. The side plate 2 is provided with a processing component 5, and the processing component 5 is provided with a turret disk 6. The alignment component 3 includes a processing box 31, and an infrared receiver 32 is provided on the processing box 31. The processing box 31 is surrounded by a through plate 12 and a movable plate 14. The through plate 12 is provided with a spiral hole 121. The object to be processed is placed in the processing box 31, and the support spring 14 1 can push the movable plate 14 to move in the through hole 13 to clamp the processing box 31. At the same time, the telescopic spring 34 pushes the through plate 12 to clamp the other side of the processing box 31, so that the processing box 31 is kept in the middle position of the groove 11. A support spring 141 is provided on one side of the movable plate 14. The movable plate 14 is connected to the telescopic motor 33. A plurality of telescopic springs 34 are provided on one side of the through plate 12. The spiral hole 121 is fitted with a spiral shaft 35. The spiral shaft 35 is connected to the servo motor 351. The motor control box 4 can start the servo motor 351 and the telescopic motor 33. The position of the processing box 31 is adjusted. The servo motor 351 can drive the screw shaft 35 to rotate in the screw hole 121. The screw force is used to drive the through plate 12 to move and thus push the processing box 31 to move in the vertical direction. The telescopic motor 33 can push the moving plate 14 to produce displacement, thereby moving the processing box 31 in the horizontal direction. When the turret rotates, the infrared transmitters 65 on both sides of the tool 64 are quickly and accurately docked with the infrared receiver, avoiding the problem that the processing equipment is not easy to align with the parts, making the processing operation prone to errors and causing the parts to become defective products. The turret disc 6 is provided with a sleeve 61, and the sleeve 61 is engaged with the driven shaft 62. One end of the driven shaft 62 is provided with a driven bevel gear 63, and the other end is provided with a thread 631. The driven bevel gear 63 is engaged with the main bevel gear 24, and the thread 631 is engaged with the tool 64. Infrared emitters 65 are provided on both sides of the tool 64. The rotating motor 663 is started to drive the gear 662 to rotate, and then drive the gear disc 661 to rotate on the barrel 66. The gear disc 661 uses the connecting shaft 221 to drive the turret disc 6 to rotate to realize the function of quickly switching different tools 64 for processing.

[0025] Furthermore, the processing table 1 is provided with a groove 11 , the groove 11 is provided with two through plates 12 , the through plates 12 are provided with through holes 13 , and the through holes 13 are engaged with the movable plate 14 .

[0026] Furthermore, the side panel 2 is provided with a side panel groove 21, the side panel groove 21 is provided with a slide groove 211, the slide groove 211 is engaged with a slide plate 22, a sleeve barrel is provided on one side of the slide plate 22, a gear plate is engaged with the outer side of the sleeve barrel, the gear plate is connected to a number of connecting shafts 221, and the connecting shafts 221 are connected to the turret plate 6.

[0027] Furthermore, the side of the skateboard 22 is connected to a high-speed motor 222, and the high-speed motor 222 is provided with a high-speed cutting spindle 23. One end of the high-speed cutting spindle 23 is connected to the main bevel gear 24. The bottom of the skateboard 22 is connected to the elevator 25. The gear plate 661 is engaged with the gear 662. The gear 662 is installed on the rotating motor 663. During processing, after the infrared docking is completed, the elevator 25 can be started to drive the device to descend, and at the same time, the high-speed motor 222 is started to drive the high-speed cutting spindle 23 to rotate. The high-speed cutting spindle 23 drives the main bevel gear 24 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 63 engaged with it to rotate. The driven bevel gear 63 drives the driven shaft 62 to rotate in the sleeve 61, and the tool 64 on the driven shaft 62 is used to process the workpiece in the processing box 31.

[0028] The cam 33 is used to move the tool 31 in the vertical direction so that the tool 31 is moved in the horizontal direction. The infrared transmitter 65 on the side is quickly and accurately docked with the infrared receiver, avoiding the problem that the processing equipment is not easy to align with the parts, making the processing operation prone to errors and causing the parts to become defective products. During processing, after the infrared docking is completed, the elevator 25 can be started to drive the device to descend, and at the same time, the high-speed motor 222 is started to drive the high-speed cutting spindle 23 to rotate. The high-speed cutting spindle 23 drives the main bevel gear 24 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 63 engaged with it to rotate. The driven bevel gear 63 drives the driven shaft 62 to rotate in the sleeve 61, and the tool 64 on the driven shaft 62 is used to process the workpiece in the processing box 31. The tool 64 can be installed in conjunction with the thread 631 and can be replaced at any time. It is convenient and fast. During processing, the rotating motor 663 can be started to drive the gear 662 to rotate, and then drive the gear plate 661 to rotate on the barrel 66. The gear plate 661 uses the connecting shaft 221 to drive the turret plate 6 to rotate to achieve the function of quickly switching different tools 64 for processing, which is highly practical.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool, comprising a processing table (1) and a side plate (2) arranged on one side of the processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with an alignment component (3), a motor control box (4) is provided on one side of the alignment component (3), the side plate (2) is provided with a processing component (5), the processing component (5) is provided with a turret disk (6), the alignment component (3) includes a processing box (31), an infrared receiver (32) is provided on the processing box (31), a through plate (12) and a movable plate (14) are provided around the processing box (31), the through plate (12) is provided with a spiral hole (121), a support spring (141) is provided on one side of the movable plate (14), and the movable plate (14) is connected to the telescopic motor (3 3), a plurality of telescopic springs (34) are provided on one side of the through plate (12), the spiral hole (121) is engaged with a spiral shaft (35), the spiral shaft (35) is connected to a servo motor (351), the turret disc (6) is provided with a sleeve (61), the sleeve (61) is engaged with a driven shaft (62), one end of the driven shaft (62) is provided with a driven bevel gear (63), and the other end is provided with a thread (631), the driven bevel gear (63) is engaged with a main bevel gear (24), the thread (631) is engaged with a tool (64), and infrared emitters (65) are provided on both sides of the tool (64).

2. A multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with a groove (11), the groove (11) is provided with two through plates (12), the through plates (12) are provided with through holes (13), and the through holes (13) are engaged with the movable plate (14).

3. The multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (2) is provided with a side plate groove (21), the side plate groove (21) is provided with a slide groove (211), the slide groove (211) is engaged with a slide plate (22), a sleeve barrel (66) is provided on one side of the slide plate (22), a gear plate (661) is engaged with the outer side of the sleeve barrel (66), the gear plate (661) is connected to a plurality of connecting shafts (221), and the connecting shafts (221) are connected to the turret plate (6).

4. A multi-purpose servo turret CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the slide plate (22) is connected to a high-speed motor (222), the high-speed motor (222) is provided with a high-speed cutting spindle (23), one end of the high-speed cutting spindle (23) is connected to a main bevel gear (24), the bottom surface of the slide plate (22) is connected to an elevator (25), the gear plate (661) is engaged with a gear (662), and the gear (662) is mounted on the rotating motor (663).

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