Adjustable drafting equipment for fibers

Abstract

The utility model discloses adjustable drafting equipment for fibers. The adjustable drafting equipment comprises a supporting mechanism, a drafting mechanism arranged on the inner side of the supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism arranged on one side of the drafting mechanism. The drafting mechanism comprises a main drafting roller and an auxiliary drafting roller; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the main drafting roller and used for adjusting the rotating speed of the main drafting roller. The main drafting roller is arranged on one side of the auxiliary drafting roller, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the main drafting roller. The supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting plates; the supporting plates are symmetrically and vertically arranged, a motor box is arranged on one sides of the supporting plates, and a motor is arranged on the inner side of the motor box and used for driving the main drafting roller; a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the main drafting roller. According to the adjusting mechanism, a driving shaft and a gear ring set are fixedly connected through a clamping piece; and the requirement of different drafting forces required when different fibers are drafted on the same equipment can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a schematic diagram of a fiber drafting structure, in particular to an adjustable drafting device for fibers. Background Art

[0002] In the textile industry, fiber drafting is a key step in the spinning and silk-making processes. The primary function of drafting equipment is to stretch and refine fiber bundles to improve fiber uniformity and strength, thereby producing high-quality yarn and fiber products. With the continuous advancement of textile technology and changes in market demand, fiber drafting equipment is also undergoing continuous development and innovation.

[0003] Due to the different materials and thicknesses of different fiber bundles required by customers, the required drafting forces are different. However, the existing device has an application number of 202321418945.6, which is a utility model patent for a pre-stretching machine for polypropylene fiber processing. It includes a body, a control panel is fixedly provided on the front of the body, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the top of the body, a plurality of stretching wheels are provided on one side of the vertical plate, and a plurality of cleaning structures are provided on one side of the vertical plate. The utility model is provided with components such as a mounting seat, a mounting rod, a scraper, a connecting sleeve and a positioning rod. When it is necessary to clean the broken wire and waste wire on the stretching wheel, the positioning rod is pulled outward. When the positioning rod is disengaged from the positioning hole on the mounting seat, the connecting sleeve is rotated, and the connecting sleeve drives the scraper. When the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the stretching wheel, the positioning rod is reinserted into the positioning hole to position the scraper. Then the air pump and multiple stretching wheels are started. When the stretching wheel rotates, the scraper can scrape off the waste wire on the stretching wheel. It cannot adjust the drafting force differently according to different fiber bundles.

[0004] An adjustable fiber drafting device in the prior art has the following problems.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to improve a fiber adjustable drafting device in the prior art to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, provides an adjustable drafting device for fibers, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an adjustable drafting device for fibers, comprising: a supporting mechanism, a drafting mechanism disposed inside the supporting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism disposed on one side of the drafting mechanism;

[0008] The drafting mechanism includes: a main drafting roller and an auxiliary drafting roller; an adjusting mechanism is provided at one end of the main drafting roller for adjusting the speed of the main drafting roller; the main drafting roller is provided on one side of the auxiliary drafting roller, and the adjusting mechanism is provided on the inner side of the main drafting roller;

[0009] The support mechanism includes: a plurality of support plates; the support plates are symmetrically arranged vertically, a motor box is provided on one side of the support plate, a motor is provided inside the motor box, and the motor is used to drive the main drafting roller; a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the main drafting roller;

[0010] The adjustment mechanism includes: a drive shaft, several gear ring groups arranged on the drive shaft, and an adjustment rod fixedly connected to the gear ring groups; one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating plate; the drive shaft and the gear ring group are fixedly connected by a clamp.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main drafting roller includes a driving roller and a driven roller; the driving roller is hollow in the middle, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged in the hollow.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary drafting roller includes an upper drafting roller and a lower drafting roller; the upper drafting roller and the lower drafting roller are both rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the active roller and the driven roller are both fixedly connected with a gear ring, and the gear rings on the active roller and the driven roller are both arranged in a meshing shape.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are three groups of gear ring groups, namely the first gear ring group, the second gear ring group and the third gear ring group. Each group of gear ring groups has the same structure but different gear ratios; the first gear ring group includes an outer gear ring and an inner gear ring meshing with the outer gear ring.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the teeth of the inner gear ring are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and the teeth of the outer gear ring are arranged on the outer side of the circular ring; the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the driving roller.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member includes a fixing member and a spring; a plurality of clamping grooves are opened on the driving shaft, and a plurality of placement grooves are opened on the outer gear ring; the spring and the fixing member are both arranged in the placement groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixing member and the placement groove respectively.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting rod is arranged in a U shape, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the gear ring assembly, and the rotating plate is slidably connected to the adjusting rod.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting rod is U-shaped, fixedly connected to the outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is clamped to the drive shaft through a clamp, or slides in the axial direction of the drive shaft.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each gear ring set has only one outer gear ring meshing with the inner gear ring.

[0020] The present invention solves the defects in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The utility model provides an adjustable drafting device for fibers. By means of the mutual cooperation among a first gear ring group, a second gear ring group and a third gear ring group, each gear ring group can mesh with the inner gear ring of an active roller, thereby driving the active roller to rotate at different speeds. Compared with the prior art, the different drafting force requirements of different fibers during drafting can be met on the same device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the active roller of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer gear ring of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, support mechanism; 10, support plate; 11, motor box;

[0027] 2. Drafting mechanism; 20. Active roller; 21. Driven roller; 22. Upper drafting roller; 23. Lower drafting roller; 24. Ring gear;

[0028] 3. Adjustment mechanism; 30. First gear ring group; 31. Second gear ring group; 32. Third gear ring group; 33. Fixing member; 34. Spring; 35. Slot; 36. Adjustment rod; 37. Drive shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show components related to the present invention.

[0030] As shown in the figure, an adjustable drafting device for fibers includes: a supporting mechanism, a drafting mechanism disposed inside the supporting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism disposed on one side of the drafting mechanism.

[0031] It should be noted that the supporting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the drafting mechanism to support the entire equipment, and the fiber bundle passes through the drafting mechanism for drafting operation. At this time, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the speed of the drafting mechanism to adjust the drafting force on the fiber bundle.

[0032] The support mechanism includes: a plurality of support plates; the support plates are symmetrically arranged vertically, a motor box is provided on one side of the support plate, a motor is provided inside the motor box, and the motor is used to drive the main drafting roller; a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the main drafting roller;

[0033] It should be noted that there are two support plates and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drafting mechanism. The rotating plate and the motor are respectively arranged on the two support plates and at both ends of the active roller.

[0034] The drafting mechanism includes: a main drafting roller and an auxiliary drafting roller; an adjusting mechanism is provided at one end of the main drafting roller for adjusting the speed of the main drafting roller; the main drafting roller is provided on one side of the auxiliary drafting roller, and the adjusting mechanism is provided on the inner side of the main drafting roller;

[0035] In the utility model, the main drafting roller includes an active roller and a driven roller; the middle of the active roller is hollow, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged in the hollow; the auxiliary drafting roller includes an upper drafting roller and a lower drafting roller; the upper drafting roller and the lower drafting roller are both rotatably connected to the support plate; one end of the active roller and the driven roller are fixedly connected to a gear ring, and the gear rings on the active roller and the driven roller are both arranged in a meshing shape.

[0036] It should be noted that the driven roller includes several upper drafting rollers and several lower drafting rollers. The two ends of the upper drafting rollers are rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and the lower drafting rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom of the support plate. The upper drafting rollers and the lower drafting rollers are staggered and placed alternately, that is, there is only one driven roller in a vertical plane. The driven roller is opened from one end of the support plate, which means that this end is set as the starting end and the other end is the end end. There are several groups of driven rollers. On the last group of driven rollers, only the lower drafting roller is set, and the main drafting roller is set at the position of the upper drafting roller of the last group of driven rollers.

[0037] During operation, the fiber tow passes around the bottom of the lower drafting roller at the starting end, is pulled to the top of the adjacent upper drafting roller, and passes around from the top, is pulled to a lower drafting roller, and passes around from the bottom until it is pulled to the main drafting roller and passes through the main drafting roller. The rotation of the main drafting roller acts on the fiber tow.

[0038] The main drafting roller includes an active roller and a driven roller, and gear rings fixedly connected to the active roller and the driven roller respectively. The gear ring on the active roller and the gear ring on the driven roller are in a meshing state. When the motor drives the active roller to rotate through the drive shaft, the driven roller is driven to rotate through the previous meshing of the gear rings, and the active roller and the driven roller rotate in opposite directions, so that after the fiber bundle passes between the active roller and the driven roller, as the motor drives the two, the active roller and the driven roller move in opposite directions, and the fiber bundle is pulled forward by clamping and moving in opposite directions, thereby performing a drafting operation on the fiber bundle.

[0039] The adjustment mechanism includes: a drive shaft, several gear ring groups arranged on the drive shaft, and an adjustment rod fixedly connected to the gear ring groups; one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating plate; the drive shaft and the gear ring group are fixedly connected by a clamp.

[0040] In the utility model, there are three groups of gear ring groups, namely the first gear ring group, the second gear ring group and the third gear ring group. The gear ring groups of each group have the same structure but different gear ratios; the first gear ring group includes an outer gear ring and an inner gear ring meshing with the outer gear ring; the teeth of the inner gear ring are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and the teeth of the outer gear ring are arranged on the outer side of the circular ring; the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the active roller; the clamping member includes a fixing member and a spring; a number of clamping grooves are provided on the drive shaft, and a number of placement grooves are provided on the outer gear ring; the spring and the fixing member are both arranged in the placement groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixing member and the placement groove respectively; the adjusting rod is U-shaped, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the gear ring group, and the rotating plate is slidably connected to the adjusting rod; the adjusting rod is U-shaped, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is clamped to the drive shaft through the clamping member, or slides in the axial direction of the drive shaft; each group of gear ring groups has only one outer gear ring meshing with the inner gear ring.

[0041] It should be noted that the inner side of the active roller is hollow and the gear ring group, drive shaft, and adjustment rod are all set on the inner side of the active roller. The gear ring group is provided with three groups: the first gear ring group, the second gear ring group, and the third gear ring group. Since the gear ratios of the three gear ring groups are different, the three gear ring groups will produce different speeds when they are engaged. By adjusting the gear ratios between the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring that meshes with each other in each of the three gear ring groups, different speeds are produced when the outer gear rings mesh with their corresponding inner gear rings during operation.

[0042] The driving shaft is arranged on the inner side of the hollow of the active roller, and a plurality of slots are opened on the driving shaft. The outer gear ring in the gear ring group is sleeved on the driving shaft, and a placement groove is opened on the inner side of the outer gear ring. A fixing piece is slidably connected in the placement groove. A spring is arranged between the fixing piece and the outer gear ring. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the outer gear ring and the fixing piece. The cross section of the fixing piece is formed by a combination of a triangle and a rectangle. The rectangular part at the bottom is slidably connected to the outer gear ring, and the triangular part at the top is connected to the slot on the driving shaft. The shape of the slot is the same as that of the fixing piece. When the outer gear ring is subjected to force and moves axially along the driving shaft, the setting direction of the fixing piece can make the fixing piece The fixing part is squeezed with the inclined surface on the slot, decomposing the force into an inclined upward thrust, thereby compressing the spring and pushing the fixing part into the placement slot, so that the outer ring gear is disengaged. Simply put, the direction in which the fixing part is set is that when the outer ring gear is pushed by external force, the two inclined surfaces in the axial direction will produce squeezing, thereby enabling the fixing part to squeeze the spring, thereby enabling the fixing part to retract into the placement slot of the drive shaft and move the outer ring gear. When the outer ring gear rotates, the vertical plane of the fixing part and the vertical plane of the slot are squeezed. Since both are vertical planes, the fixing part cannot be retracted.

[0043] The adjusting rod is set in a U shape, and the U-shaped vertical rods on both sides are fixedly connected to the outer gear rings of the first gear ring group, the second gear ring group and the third gear ring group respectively. The U-shaped bottom of the adjusting rod is set in a handle shape on the outside of the active roller, and on the inside of the active roller, the three inner gear rings are evenly set on the inside of the active roller, and the outer gear rings are unevenly distributed. When the adjusting rod completely enters the inside of the active roller and only the bottom is left on the outside, the outer gear ring of the adjusting rod is just fixed on the last slot, and the outer gear ring of the outermost gear ring is meshed with the outermost inner gear ring. At this time, the distance between the middle inner gear ring and the middle outer gear ring is 5 cm, which is also the distance between the slots. The distance between the innermost inner gear ring and the innermost outer gear ring is 10 cm. When it is necessary to adjust to other speeds, by pulling the adjusting rod, an external force is applied to the outer gear ring to move the inner gear ring, thereby making different gear ring groups mesh, but only one gear ring group is always meshed, thereby adjusting the speed.

[0044] During operation, the fiber bundle is passed through the auxiliary drafting roller farthest from the active roller, and finally passes between the active roller and the driven roller. Then the motor is started to make the active roller and the driven roller rotate towards each other, squeezing and stretching the fiber bundle, and by adjusting the speed, different drafting forces are generated.

[0045] The above description is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Based on the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An adjustable drafting device for fibers, comprising: A supporting mechanism, a drafting mechanism arranged inside the supporting mechanism, and an adjusting mechanism arranged on one side of the drafting mechanism, characterized in that; The drafting mechanism includes: a main drafting roller and an auxiliary drafting roller; the adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of the main drafting roller, for adjusting the rotation speed of the main drafting roller; the main drafting roller is arranged on one side of the auxiliary drafting roller, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the main drafting roller; The support mechanism includes: a plurality of support plates; the support plates are symmetrically arranged vertically, a motor box is provided on one side of the support plate, a motor is provided inside the motor box, and the motor is used to drive the main drafting roller; a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the main drafting roller; The adjustment mechanism includes: a drive shaft, a plurality of gear ring groups arranged on the drive shaft, and an adjustment rod fixedly connected to the gear ring group; one end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the motor, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating plate; the drive shaft and the gear ring group are fixedly connected by a clamp.

2. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main drafting roller includes a driving roller and a driven roller; the middle of the driving roller is hollow, and the adjustment mechanism is arranged in the hollow.

3. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary drafting roller includes an upper drafting roller and a lower drafting roller; the upper drafting roller and the lower drafting roller are both rotatably connected to the support plate.

4. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the active roller and the driven roller is fixedly connected with a gear ring, and the gear rings on the active roller and the driven roller are arranged in a meshing shape.

5. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear ring groups are provided in three groups, namely the first gear ring group, the second gear ring group and the third gear ring group. Each group of gear ring groups has the same structure but different gear ratios. The first gear ring group includes an outer gear ring and an inner gear ring meshing with the outer gear ring.

6. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The teeth of the inner gear ring are arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and the teeth of the outer gear ring are arranged on the outer side of the circular ring; the inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the active roller.

7. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a fixing member and a spring; a plurality of clamping slots are provided on the driving shaft, and a plurality of placement slots are provided on the outer gear ring; the spring and the fixing member are both arranged in the placement slots, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the fixing member and the placement slots respectively.

8. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting rod is arranged in a U shape, the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the gear ring assembly, and the rotating plate is slidably connected to the adjusting rod.

9. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting rod is U-shaped and fixedly connected to the outer gear ring. The outer gear ring is clamped to the drive shaft through a clamp or slides in the axial direction of the drive shaft.

10. The adjustable fiber drafting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: In each gear ring group, only one outer gear ring is meshed with the inner gear ring.

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