Baking oven hook claw sensor mechanism
By installing a protection mechanism and a servo motor adjustment system on the oven hook, the problem of easy inductor damage is solved, the reliability and flexibility of the inductor is realized, bad scrapping is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422285454.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The contactless sensor on the existing oven hook claws is easily damaged by human collision or natural factors, which causes the sensor to fail to work normally, causing the hook claws and needle frames to be unable to sense at all times, causing bad scrapping.
The protective mechanism is installed on the hook claws, including a fixed seat, a servo motor, axle, a gear and a magnetic suction pad. The magnetic suction pad drives the cover to rotate, achieving enclosed protection of the inductor, and adjusting the inductor angle through the servo motor to ensure the flexible orientation of the needle frame of the inductor.
Effectively avoid the sensor damage due to collision or erosion, improve the working efficiency and service life of the sensor, reduce bad scrapping, and ensure that the hook claws can flexibly sense the position of the needle frame.
Smart Images

Figure CN223228740U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oven hook claw sensor mechanisms, in particular to an oven hook claw sensor mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The original hook had no contact sensor. When the hook was unhooked from the needle frame, the servo motor would continue to push the hook to the designated position, causing abnormal line stop alarms and scrapped products. By adding a contact sensor to the hook, the hook always senses the needle frame, and the servo motor will push the hook to the designated position.
[0003] In the current use of contactless sensors on hooks, there are cases where the sensors are damaged by human collisions or corroded by natural factors, resulting in damage to the sensors, which indirectly causes the sensors to malfunction, resulting in the hook and needle pusher being unable to sense the needle frame at all times, causing defective scrapping. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oven hook sensor mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A hook sensor mechanism for an oven includes a hook, a fixing base is installed on one side of the hook, a sensor is installed on the surface of the fixing base, and a protective mechanism is installed on the surface of the fixing base;
[0007] The fixing seat includes a mounting base, the mounting base is fixedly connected to one side of the hook claw, a servo motor is installed on one side of the mounting base, and an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft;
[0008] The protection mechanism includes a base, the base is mounted on one end of the fixing base, and a cover is mounted on the surface of the base;
[0009] The cover body includes a first cover body, an end of the first cover body close to the base is fixedly connected to the base, and a second cover body, a third cover body and a fourth cover body are arranged inside the first cover body, an end of the fourth cover body close to the central axis of the base is provided with a magnetic pick, an end of the first cover body, the second cover body and the third cover body close to the central axis of the base is provided with an upper hook groove, and an end of the second cover body, the third cover body and the fourth cover body away from the central axis of the base is provided with a lower hook groove.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the first cover, the second cover, the third cover and the fourth cover are all rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the second cover, the third cover and the fourth cover are fixed by a magnetic pick.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a half gear is meshedly connected to one side of the gear, one end of the half gear is fixedly connected to a support seat, and both ends of the support seat are movably connected to sleeve shaft blocks, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the half gear to mesh and rotate.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the base includes an upper base, and the upper base is fixedly connected to the side of the cover body close to the base, a plurality of groups of sliding columns are evenly arranged on the side of the upper base away from the cover body, and sliders are provided on the sliding columns, the bolts fix the lower base to the mounting seat, the slider of the upper base is aligned with the sliding column slot on the lower base and inserted, and the upper base is rotated.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the base includes a lower base, and the lower base is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts, and multiple groups of sliding column grooves and slider grooves are opened inside the lower base, and the sliding column grooves and slider grooves are vertically arranged, and the sliding column and the slider slide in the sliding column groove 402 and the sliding column groove respectively, and turn to the end of the groove.
[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the sliding column and the slider slide inside the sliding column slide groove and the slider slide groove respectively, and the outer diameter of the sliding column and the slider correspond to the inner diameter of the sliding column slide groove and the slider slide groove. The sliding column and the slider slide in the sliding column slide groove and the sliding column slide groove respectively, and rotate to the end of the slide groove. At this time, the upper base is connected to the lower base together, that is, the cover body fixedly connected to the upper base is connected to the lower base.
[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the inner diameter of the first cover corresponds to the outer diameter of the second cover, the inner diameter of the second cover corresponds to the outer diameter of the third cover, and the inner diameter of the third cover corresponds to the outer diameter of the fourth cover. When the sensor is operating, the magnetic pick is pushed vertically upward to drive the fourth cover to rotate upward through the rotating shaft. When the magnetic pick touches and magnetically attracts the third cover, it pushes the third cover to rotate upward.
[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:
[0017] 1. The utility model provides an oven hook sensor mechanism, when the sensor is in operation, the magnetic pick is pushed upward longitudinally, driving the fourth cover body to rotate upward through the rotating shaft, when the magnetic pick touches and magnetically attracts the third cover body, the third cover body is pushed to rotate upward, when the magnetic pick touches and magnetically attracts the second cover body, the second cover body is pushed to rotate upward until the magnetic pick touches and magnetically attracts the edge of the first cover body, thereby all the covers are nested in the first cover body, and the second cover body, the third cover body and the fourth cover body are fixed by the magnetic pick. When the sensor is not in operation, the magnetic pick is pushed to drive each cover body to be pulled down in turn, wherein the upper hook groove is hooked with the lower hook groove to limit the displacement distance of each cover body and position the cover body, and when the magnetic pick touches the upward base edge, the magnetic attraction is attracted to complete the closure, thereby realizing the metal protective cover to surround the sensor, preventing damage caused by human collision or erosion of the sensor by natural factors, ensuring the normal operation of the sensor, improving the working efficiency and service life of the sensor, thereby ensuring the efficiency of the hook sensing needle frame and reducing defective scrap.
[0018] 2. The utility model provides an oven hook sensor mechanism. When the sensor needs to operate for sensing, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the half gear to engage and rotate, and the half gear drives the mounting base to rotate on the rotating shaft. At this time, the mounting base drives the sensor to adjust and rotate, so that the sensor can be flexibly adjusted, making the sensor sensing angle more flexible, so that the hook can flexibly sense the position of the needle frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the base of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the base of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. hook claw; 2. fixing seat; 20. mounting base; 21. servo motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. gear; 24. half gear; 25. support seat; 26. sleeve shaft block; 3. sensor; 4. protection mechanism; 40. base; 401. lower base; 402. slide column slot; 403. upper base; 404. slider; 405. slide column; 406. slider slot; 41. first cover; 42. second cover; 43. third cover; 44. fourth cover; 45. magnetic pick; 46. upper hook slot; 47. lower hook slot; 48. cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides an oven hook sensor mechanism, including a hook 1, a fixing base 2 is installed on one side of the hook 1, a sensor 3 is installed on the surface of the fixing base 2, a sensor 3 is installed on the surface of the fixing base 2, a protective mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the fixing base 2, and the protective mechanism 4 includes a base 40, the base 40 is installed at one end of the fixing base 2, and a cover 48 is installed on the surface of the base 40;
[0028] The cover body 48 includes a first cover body 41, an end of the first cover body 41 close to the base 40 is fixedly connected to the base 40, and a second cover body 42, a third cover body 43 and a fourth cover body 44 are provided inside the first cover body 41, and a magnetic pick 45 is provided at an end of the fourth cover body 44 close to the central axis of the base 40. An upper hook groove 46 is provided at the end of the first cover body 41, the second cover body 42 and the third cover body 43 close to the central axis of the base 40, and a lower hook groove 47 is provided at the end of the second cover body 42, the third cover body 43 and the fourth cover body 44 away from the central axis of the base 40. The first cover body 41, the second cover body 42, the third cover body 43 and the fourth cover body 44 are all rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the inner diameter of the first cover body 41 corresponds to the outer diameter of the second cover body 42, the inner diameter of the second cover body 42 corresponds to the outer diameter of the third cover body 43, and the inner diameter of the third cover body 43 corresponds to the outer diameter of the fourth cover body 44;
[0029] Specifically, when the sensor 3 is in operation, the magnetic pick 45 is pushed upward longitudinally to drive the fourth cover 44 to rotate upward through the rotating shaft. When the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the third cover 43, the third cover 43 is pushed to rotate upward. When the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the second cover 42, the second cover 42 is pushed to rotate upward until the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the edge of the first cover 41. As a result, all the covers 48 are nested in the first cover 41, and the second cover 42, the third cover 43 and the fourth cover 44 are fixed by the magnetic pick 45. When the sensor 3 is not in operation, the magnetic pick 45 is used to pull each cover downward in turn, wherein the upper hook groove 46 hooks the lower hook groove 47 to limit the displacement distance of each cover and position the cover. When the magnetic pick 45 touches the edge of the upward base 403, it is magnetically attracted to complete the closure.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the fixing base 2 includes a mounting base 20, the mounting base 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the hook 1, a servo motor 21 is installed on one side of the mounting base 20, the output end of the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 22, a surface of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to a gear 23, one side of the gear 23 is meshedly connected to a half gear 24, one end of the half gear 24 is fixedly connected to a support base 25, and both ends of the support base 25 are movably connected to sleeve shaft blocks 26;
[0032] Specifically, when the sensor 3 needs to operate for sensing, the servo motor 21 is started, the servo motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 drives the half gear 24 to engage and rotate, and the half gear 24 drives the mounting base 20 to rotate on the rotating shaft 22. At this time, the mounting base 20 drives the sensor 3 to adjust and rotate.
[0033] Example 3
[0034] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the base 40 includes an upper base 403, and the upper base 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the cover body 48 close to the base 40, and a plurality of groups of sliding columns 405 are evenly arranged on the side of the upper base 403 away from the cover body 48, and a slider 404 is provided on the sliding column 405, the base 40 includes a lower base 401, and the lower base 401 is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts, and a plurality of groups of sliding column grooves 402 and slider grooves 406 are provided inside the lower base 401, and the sliding column grooves 402 and the slider grooves 406 are vertically arranged, the sliding column 405 and the slider 404 slide inside the sliding column grooves 402 and the slider grooves 406 respectively, and the outer diameter of the sliding column 405 and the outer diameter of the slider 404 correspond to the inner diameter of the sliding column groove 402 and the inner diameter of the slider groove 406;
[0035] Specifically, the lower base 401 is sleeved around the sensor 3, and the bolts fix the lower base 401 to the mounting base 20, and the slider 404 of the upper base 403 is aligned with the slide groove 402 on the lower base 401 and inserted, and the upper base 403 is rotated to make the slide 405 and the slider 404 slide in the slide groove 402 and the slide groove 402 respectively, and turn to the end of the groove. At this time, the upper base 403 is connected to the lower base 401 together, that is, the cover body 48 fixedly connected to the upper base 403 is connected to the lower base 401.
[0036] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the oven hook sensor mechanism.
[0037] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the sensor 3 needs to operate the sensing, the servo motor 21 is started, the servo motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 drives the gear 23 to rotate, the gear 23 drives the half gear 24 to engage and rotate, and the half gear 24 drives the mounting base 20 to rotate on the rotating shaft 22. At this time, the mounting base 20 drives the sensor 3 to adjust and rotate. When the sensor 3 is operating, the magnetic pick 45 is pushed upward longitudinally to drive the fourth cover 44 to rotate upward through the rotating shaft. When the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the third cover 43, it pushes the third cover 43 to rotate upward. When the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the second cover 42, it pushes the second cover 42 to rotate upward until the magnetic pick 45 touches and magnetically attracts the edge of the first cover 41. As a result, the cover 48 is nested in the first cover 41, and the second cover 42 and the third cover 44 are aligned with each other through the magnetic pick 45. The third cover 43 and the fourth cover 44 are fixed; when the sensor 3 is not in operation, the magnetic pick 45 is used to pull each cover down in turn, wherein the upper hook groove 46 hooks the lower hook groove 47 to limit the displacement distance of each cover and position the cover. When the magnetic pick 45 touches the edge of the upward base 403, the magnetic attraction is attracted to complete the closure, and the lower base 401 is sleeved around the sensor 3. The bolts fix the lower base 401 on the mounting base 20, and the slider 404 of the upper base 403 is aligned with the slide groove 402 on the lower base 401 and inserted. The upper base 403 is rotated so that the slide 405 and the slider 404 slide in the slide groove 402 and the slide groove 402 respectively, and turn to the end of the groove. At this time, the upper base 403 is connected to the lower base 401, that is, the cover 48 fixedly connected to the upper base 403 is connected to the lower base 401.
[0038] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hook sensor mechanism for an oven, comprising a hook (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (2) is installed on one side of the hook (1), a sensor (3) is installed on the surface of the fixing seat (2), and a protection mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the fixing seat (2); The fixing seat (2) includes a mounting base (20), the mounting base (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the hook (1), a servo motor (21) is installed on one side of the mounting base (20), and an output end of the servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22); The protection mechanism (4) includes a base (40), the base (40) is mounted on one end of the fixing base (2), and a cover (48) is mounted on the surface of the base (40); The cover body (48) includes a first cover body (41), wherein one end of the first cover body (41) close to the base (40) is fixedly connected to the base (40), and a second cover body (42), a third cover body (43) and a fourth cover body (44) are provided inside the first cover body (41), and an end of the fourth cover body (44) close to the central axis of the base (40) is provided with a magnetic pick (45), and one end of the first cover body (41), the second cover body (42) and the third cover body (43) close to the central axis of the base (40) is provided with an upper hook groove (46), and one end of the second cover body (42), the third cover body (43) and the fourth cover body (44) away from the central axis of the base (40) is provided with a lower hook groove (47).
2. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cover body (41), the second cover body (42), the third cover body (43) and the fourth cover body (44) are all rotatably connected via a rotating shaft.
3. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (22), a half gear (24) is meshedly connected to one side of the gear (23), one end of the half gear (24) is fixedly connected to a support seat (25), and both ends of the support seat (25) are movably connected to sleeve shaft blocks (26).
4. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (40) includes an upper base (403), and the upper base (403) is fixedly connected to a side of the cover (48) close to the base (40), and a plurality of groups of sliding columns (405) are evenly arranged on a side of the upper base (403) away from the cover (48), and a slider (404) is arranged on each of the sliding columns (405).
5. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (40) includes a lower base (401), and the lower base (401) is fixedly connected to the wall by bolts. A plurality of groups of sliding column slots (402) and slider slots (406) are provided inside the lower base (401), and the sliding column slots (402) and the slider slots (406) are vertically arranged.
6. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding column (405) and the slider (404) slide inside the sliding column slot (402) and the slider slot (406) respectively, and the outer diameter of the sliding column (405) and the outer diameter of the slider (404) correspond to the inner diameter of the sliding column slot (402) and the inner diameter of the slider slot (406).
7. The oven hook sensor mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first cover body (41) corresponds to the outer diameter of the second cover body (42), the inner diameter of the second cover body (42) corresponds to the outer diameter of the third cover body (43), and the inner diameter of the third cover body (43) corresponds to the outer diameter of the fourth cover body (44).