Vegetable seed breeding device
By designing the detection components in the vegetable seed breeding device and adjusting the height of the pressure plate to detect the support force of the buds, the problem of insufficient seed breeding accuracy in the prior art is solved, and real-time evaluation of seed growth potential and improvement of breeding accuracy is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422529711.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the planting quality is determined only by the appearance of the seeds after germination, resulting in insufficient breeding accuracy and ineffective evaluation of the growth potential of the seeds and the emergence of the field.
A vegetable seed breeding device was designed, which includes a detection component in the cultivation frame. By adjusting the height of the press plate during the growth of the seeds after the seeds germinate, detecting the support force of the buds, simulating the unearthing environment, and evaluating the vigor and emergence rate of the seeds.
It improves the accuracy of seed breeding, can evaluate its growth potential in real time during seed germination, and improves the accuracy and quality of breeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN223231564U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seed breeding, in particular to a vegetable seed breeding device. Background Art
[0002] Vegetable seed breeding involves the improvement and innovation of vegetable varieties through scientific methods and techniques to produce new varieties with superior traits. The role of vegetable seed breeding is multifaceted, crucial for agricultural production, food safety, the ecological environment, and economic development. Vegetable seed breeding is an integral part of modern agricultural production, continuously improving vegetable varieties through scientific methods to adapt to changing production and market demands.
[0003] However, in the current existing technology, when selecting and breeding vegetable seeds, the planting quality is judged based on the growth of the sprouts after the seeds germinate. However, since the seeds can only be judged by their size and shape based on their appearance after germination, the subsequent growth potential and field emergence conditions still need to be tested in practice, which reduces the accuracy of the selection. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable seed breeding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vegetable seed breeding device comprises a cultivation rack, wherein a detection component for detecting the growth of vegetables is arranged inside the cultivation rack, the detection component comprises a plurality of cultivation chambers and adjustment slots arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation rack, a plurality of positioning slots are arranged on one side of the plurality of adjustment slots, a mounting rack is arranged inside the adjustment slot, an extension frame is arranged on one side of the mounting rack, a slide slot is arranged on one side of the extension frame, a plurality of cavities are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the slide slot, an activation button and a spring are arranged on the inner walls of the plurality of cavities, a latch is arranged inside the cavity, a slider is arranged on one side of the extension frame, racks are arranged on both sides of the slider, and a pressure plate is arranged at one end of the slider.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, multiple positioning groove arrays are distributed on one side of the adjustment groove and are all connected to the adjustment groove. The mounting bracket is located in the adjustment groove and is slidably connected to the adjustment groove, and the mounting bracket can slide into the positioning groove in the adjustment groove.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of the extension frame extends into the mounting frame through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame through a connecting shaft. The multiple cavities are all located in the slide groove of the extension frame and are distributed in an array on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the activation button is connected to the inner wall of the cavity by a bolt and is electrically connected to the main control center. One end of the latch is located in the cavity and is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. Both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the cavity and the latch by welding, and the latch extends into the slide groove through the spring.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, one end of the slider extends into the slide groove of the extension frame and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end is rotatably connected to the pressure plate through a connecting shaft. When in use, the pressure plate is located directly above the vegetable seeds.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rack is connected to the outer wall of the slider by bolts, the rack corresponds to the angle of the teeth in the slide groove, and the rack abuts against the teeth when the slider slides in the slide groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: in response to the problems raised in the background technology, the present application adopts a detection component, which can cover the top of the seeds or seed sprouts by setting a pressure plate above the vegetable seed cultivation soil, and an adjustment groove for adjusting the position of the pressure plate is set in the cultivation frame. The height of the pressure plate can be adjusted through the adjustment groove, so that the vegetable seeds can be detected at different stages from seed to seed germination. When the seeds germinate, the sprouts will push up the pressure plate, and the support strength of the seed sprouts during growth can be detected in accordance with the height of the push-up, so as to predict the vitality of the seeds and the germination rate and seedling growth potential during planting. Further judgment can be made by vitality when the seed growth rate is the same, thereby improving the quality of seed quality detection and breeding.
[0013] The utility model can detect the supporting force of seed sprouts after they emerge from the soil, simulate the environment in which the sprouts emerge from the soil to evaluate the vitality of the seeds, and improve the accuracy of breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the mounting frame and pressure plate of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the extension frame of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Adjustment slot; 201. Positioning slot; 3. Mounting rack; 4. Extension frame; 401. Slide slot; 5. Cavity; 501. Activation button; 502. Spring; 6. Gear; 7. Slider; 701. Rack; 8. Pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Example
[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a vegetable seed breeding device, comprising a breeding rack 1, wherein the breeding rack 1 is internally provided with a detection component for detecting the growth of vegetables, wherein the detection component comprises a plurality of breeding chambers and an adjustment groove 2 arranged on the inner wall of the breeding rack 1, wherein the breeding chamber can be used to place a soil box for vegetable seed breeding, and a plurality of positioning grooves 201 are provided on one side of each of the plurality of adjustment grooves 2, wherein the positioning grooves 201 correspond to the adjustment amplitude of the pressing plate 8 for detecting when the vegetable sprouts grow to different degrees, and the mounting frame 3 can slide in the adjustment groove 2, thereby changing the height of the pressing plate 8;
[0021] A mounting frame 3 is provided inside the adjusting slot 2, and an extension frame 4 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 3 (in the normal state, the pressure plate 8 can be rotated to be parallel to the extension frame 4 longitudinally, and the extension frame 4 and the mounting frame 3 rotate at the same time, so that the pressure plate 8 is folded and stored in the adjusting slot 2), a slide slot 401 is provided on one side of the extension frame 4, and multiple cavities 5 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slide slot 401, which can provide a contraction space for the latch teeth 6, and activation buttons 501 and springs 502 are provided on the inner walls of the multiple cavities 5. The spring 502 can support the latch teeth 6 and push it from the cavity 5 into the slide slot 401, and the latch teeth 6 are provided inside the cavity 5, a slider 7 is provided on one side of the extension frame 4, and racks 701 are provided on both sides of the slider 7. When the slider 7 slides upward in the slide slot 401, the outer wall rack 701 abuts against the latch teeth 6 The latch 6 is connected, and the angle is used to squeeze and shrink the tooth 6 into the cavity 5 when sliding, and the activation button 501 is pressed. The slot on the outer wall of the rack 701 allows the tooth 6 to be embedded in the slot to lock the position of the slider 7 to prevent it from falling (after the detection is completed, the latch 6 is pressed to disengage it from the rack 701 to facilitate the reset of the slider 7). After the activation button 501 is pressed, a signal can be sent to the main control center to detect the lifting amplitude of the pressure plate 8. A pressure plate 8 is provided at one end of the slider 7. The pressure plate 8 can be placed above the seed sprouts to simulate the environment when the seeds are unearthed or when their growth is restricted. The pressure plate 8 is lifted when the seed sprouts grow, and the strength of the sprouts when lifted can be used to measure the vitality of the seeds, and the germination rate and subsequent growth potential of the seeds can be evaluated. The potential of the seeds can be further tested when the production amplitude of the seed sprouts is the same.
[0022] In this embodiment, all electrical components are controlled by conventional controllers.
[0023] For example, please refer to Figure 1-4, multiple positioning grooves 201 are distributed in an array on one side of the adjustment groove 2 and are all connected to the adjustment groove 2. The mounting bracket 3 is located in the adjustment groove 2 and is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 2, and the mounting bracket 3 can slide in the adjustment groove 2 to the positioning groove 201. One end of the extension frame 4 extends into the mounting bracket 3 through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 3 through a connecting shaft. Multiple cavities 5 are located in the slide groove 401 of the extension frame 4 and are distributed in an array on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 401. The activation button 501 is connected to the inner wall of the cavity 5 by a bolt and is electrically connected to the main control center. One end of the latch 6 is located in the cavity 5, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 5, both ends of the spring 502 are connected to the inner wall of the cavity 5 and the tooth 6 respectively by welding, and the tooth 6 extends into the slide groove 401 through the spring 502, and one end of the slider 7 extends into the slide groove 401 of the extension frame 4 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 401, and the other end is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 8 through the connecting shaft. When in use, the pressure plate 8 is located directly above the vegetable seeds, and the rack 701 is connected to the outer wall of the slider 7 by bolts. The angle of the rack 701 corresponds to the tooth 6 in the slide groove 401, and the rack 701 abuts against the tooth 6 when the slider 7 slides in the slide groove 401. When in use, first control the mounting frame 3 to slide into the corresponding positioning groove 201 in the adjustment groove 2 according to the detection requirements of different growth stages of the seed sprouts, and then rotate the pressure plate 8 to place it parallel to the sprouts. When the sprouts grow, they abut against the pressure plate 8 and push them upward. At the same time, the slider 7 at one end of the pressure plate 8 slides upward in the slide groove 401, squeezes the latch 6 in the slide groove 401, and activates the activation button 501 to send a signal. The intensity and vitality of the sprout growth are detected by the number of activation buttons 501 activated.
[0024] The workflow of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the mounting frame 3 is first controlled to slide within the adjustment slot 2 into the corresponding positioning slot 201 according to the detection requirements for different growth stages of the seed sprouts. The pressing plate 8 is then rotated to be placed parallel to the sprouts. When the sprouts grow, they abut against the pressing plate 8 and push them upward. At the same time, the slider 7 at one end of the pressing plate 8 slides upward within the slide slot 401, squeezing the latch 6 within the slide slot 401 and activating the activation button 501 to send a signal. The number of activation buttons 501 activated is used to detect the strength and vitality of the sprouts. The present invention detects the supporting force of the seed sprouts after they emerge from the soil, simulates the environment in which the sprouts emerge from the soil, and evaluates the vitality of the seeds, thereby improving the accuracy of breeding.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vegetable seed breeding device, comprising a cultivation rack (1), wherein a detection component for detecting the growth of vegetables is provided inside the cultivation rack (1), characterized in that: The detection component comprises a plurality of cultivation chambers and adjustment slots (2) arranged on the inner wall of a cultivation frame (1), a plurality of positioning slots (201) are arranged on one side of the plurality of adjustment slots (2), a mounting frame (3) is arranged inside the adjustment slot (2), an extension frame (4) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (3), a slide slot (401) is arranged on one side of the extension frame (4), a plurality of cavities (5) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the slide slot (401), an activation button (501) and a spring (502) are arranged on the inner walls of the plurality of cavities (5), a latching tooth (6) is arranged inside the cavity (5), a slider (7) is arranged on one side of the extension frame (4), racks (701) are arranged on both sides of the slider (7), and a pressure plate (8) is arranged at one end of the slider (7).
2. The vegetable seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning slots (201) are arrayed on one side of the adjustment slot (2) and are all in communication with the adjustment slot (2). The mounting frame (3) is located in the adjustment slot (2) and is slidably connected to the adjustment slot (2). The mounting frame (3) can slide in the adjustment slot (2) to the positioning slot (201).
3. The vegetable seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the extension frame (4) extends into the mounting frame (3) through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (3) through a connecting shaft. The plurality of cavities (5) are all located in the slide groove (401) of the extension frame (4) and are distributed in an array on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove (401).
4. The vegetable seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activation button (501) is connected to the inner wall of the cavity (5) by a bolt and is electrically connected to the main control center. One end of the latch (6) is located in the cavity (5) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (5). Both ends of the spring (502) are connected to the inner wall of the cavity (5) and the latch (6) by welding, respectively. The latch (6) extends into the slide groove (401) through the spring (502).
5. The vegetable seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the slider (7) extends into the slide groove (401) of the extension frame (4) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (401), and the other end is rotatably connected to the pressing plate (8) via a connecting shaft. When in use, the pressing plate (8) is located directly above the vegetable seeds.
6. The vegetable seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (701) is connected to the outer wall of the slider (7) via bolts. The rack (701) corresponds in angle to the latching teeth (6) in the slide groove (401). When the slider (7) slides in the slide groove (401), the rack (701) abuts against the latching teeth (6).