Transplanting device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a transplanting device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a fixed plate, the right end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a traction ring, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two fixed discs, the interiors of the fixed discs are fixedly connected with motors, the driving end of each motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. A plurality of collectors are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc, two conveying holes are formed in the fixing plate, two first sliding rails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the left side of each first sliding rail, and a discharging opening is fixedly connected to the left side of each sliding block. According to the utility model, the transplanting efficiency is improved, the manpower and time cost are saved, the depth consistency of crops can be ensured by automatic transplanting, good conditions are created for the growth of the crops, meanwhile, the error of manual operation can be reduced, and the transplanting quality and the survival rate are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a transplanter for agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural transplanters are primarily used for transplanting crop seedlings. They significantly improve transplanting efficiency and reduce the workload for farmers. Their practical applications are significant. Compared to manual transplanting, transplanters are simpler to operate and can quickly and accurately plant seedlings in the soil, ensuring consistent spacing and depth, promoting uniform crop growth. They are suitable for a wide range of crops, freeing farmers from heavy manual labor, providing strong support for agricultural modernization and contributing to increased production and income.

[0003] In the existing technology, some agricultural machinery transplanters require manpower to transplant during use, which greatly increases manpower input, reduces work efficiency, and increases transplanting costs. On the other hand, manual transplanting makes it difficult to ensure the consistency of seedling implantation, affecting the uniformity of crop growth and subsequent field management. In addition, the inability to transplant automatically also limits the application of transplanters in large-scale agricultural production, hindering the process of agricultural modernization. Therefore, a transplanter for agricultural machinery is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a transplanter for agricultural machinery, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that crops cannot be automatically transplanted.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a cylinder, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the fixed plate, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the positioning block are rotatably connected to connecting rods;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The left side of the interior of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal column, and the front and rear ends of the exterior of the horizontal column are slidably connected to sliding blocks;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding block are fixedly connected to driving rods, and the adjacent ends of the two driving rods are rotatably connected to the plowing device. The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the sliding block. A sliding groove is opened on the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, and the outer portion of the driving rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A supply rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the left side of the fixing plate, a slot is provided inside the supply rod, and a connecting column is slidably connected to the outer portion of the supply rod;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second slide rail, and the right sides of the two first slide rails are respectively slidably connected to the left sides of the second slide rail;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A latch is slidably connected to the interior of the slot, and both left and right ends of the bottom of the connecting column are rotatably connected to flattening wheels;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The top of the discharge port contacts the bottom of the transmission hole, and the top of the fixed disk contacts the bottom of the rotating disk.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the seeds are placed inside the collector. Since the collector passes through the rotating disk and the interior of the collector is hollow, the plants fall into the transmission hole and the feeding port. Secondly, the rotating shell is pulled by the hydraulic cylinder, which improves the transplanting efficiency and saves manpower and time costs. Automatic transplanting can ensure the uniform depth of crops, create good conditions for crop growth, and reduce errors in manual operation, thereby improving transplanting quality and survival rate.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the two connecting rods are pushed forward by activating the cylinder. During the movement of the connecting rods, the two sliding blocks are driven to move outside the horizontal column, realizing automatic adjustment of the plow width to meet the needs of different crop plantings and fully utilize land resources. By moving the connecting column, which can slide outside the providing rod, the flat wheel flattens the soil next to the crops, stabilizing the plants, preventing them from falling over, and improving their resistance to wind and disasters. It also retains soil moisture, which is beneficial to crop growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a transplanter for agricultural machinery proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a positioning block for a transplanter for agricultural machinery proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate of a transplanter for agricultural machinery proposed in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a plowing device for a transplanter used in agricultural machinery proposed in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating shell of a transplanter for agricultural machinery proposed by the utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Traction ring; 3. Fixed disk; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating disk; 6. Collector; 7. Transmission hole; 8. Slide rail 1; 9. Slider; 10. Feeding port; 11. Rotating shell; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Slide rail 2; 14. Linking rod; 15. Moving block; 16. Cylinder; 17. Positioning block; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Sliding block; 20. Cross column; 21. Plow; 22. Slide; 23. Supply rod; 24. Slot; 25. Connecting column; 26. Flattening wheel; 27. Pin; 28. Driving rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a transplanter for agricultural machinery, including a fixed plate 1, the right end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a traction ring 2, the fixed plate 1 is the basic supporting structure of the entire agricultural machinery transplanter, the traction ring 2 can be fixed by the fixed plate 1, and the entire equipment can be pulled by the traction ring 2, the top of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to two fixed disks 3, the interior of the fixed disk 3 is fixedly connected to a motor 4, and the fixed disk 3 can fix the motor 4, the driving end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 5, and the rotating disk 5 can be driven to rotate by the motor 4, the top of the fixed disk 3 is in contact with the bottom of the rotating disk 5, and the rotating disk 5 A plurality of collectors 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the plate 1. When the rotating disk 5 rotates, the collectors 6 are driven, and plants can be placed inside the collectors 6. Two transmission holes 7 are opened inside the fixed plate 1. Since the collectors 6 pass through the rotating disk 5, and the interior of the collectors 6 is hollow, and the fixed disk 3 has a hole, when the motor 4 drives the rotating disk 5 to rotate, plants are added to the interior of the collector 6, and then the rotating disk 5 is rotated. When the rotating disk 5 rotates, the collector 6 can be driven to rotate, and then the seeds inside the collector 6 fall out of the hole opened in the fixed disk 3 and the interior of the transmission hole 7;

[0035] Reference Figures 5 to 7The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to two slide rails 8, and the bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a slide rail 2 13. The right sides of the two slide rails 8 are respectively slidably connected to the left side of the slide rail 2 13. The slide rail 1 8 can slide on the outside of the slide rail 2 13 to achieve the effect of adjusting the spacing. The left side of the slide rail 8 is slidably connected to a slider 9, and the left side of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to the feeding port 10. The slider 9 and the feeding port 10 can be driven to descend by the slide rail 8. The top of the feeding port 10 contacts the bottom of the transmission hole 7, and the plant can fall from the inside of the transmission hole 7 into the inside of the feeding port 10. The left side of the outside of the feeding port 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating shell 11. The bottom of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 14. The outside of the linkage rod 14 is slidably connected with a moving block 15. The bottom of the moving block 15 is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder 12. First, the two slide rails 8 can be driven to move through the slide rail 2 13. When the slide rail 8 moves, it can drive the hydraulic cylinder 12 connected to one side of the rotating shell 11 to move. The driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating shell 11. The slider 9 sliding on the slide rail 8 can drive the discharge port 10 to descend and insert into the ground. Secondly, the rotating shell 11 is opened by pulling the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that the plants inside the discharge port 10 fall into the ground.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner right side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with an adjustment component for adjusting the spacing of subsequent workpieces. The adjustment component includes a cylinder 16. The bottom of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the fixed plate 1. The driving end of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 17. The positioning block 17 can be pushed to move by the cylinder 16. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the positioning block 17 are both rotatably connected to a connecting rod 18. When the positioning block 17 moves, it can push the connecting rod 18. The inner left side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal column 20. The front and rear ends of the outside of the horizontal column 20 are slidably connected to a sliding block 19. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding block 19 are fixed A driving rod 28 is fixedly connected, and the adjacent ends of the two driving rods 28 are rotatably connected to the plow 21. When the sliding block 19 moves, the driving rod 28 can move. When the driving rod 28 moves, it can drive the plow 21, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the spacing. The other end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the left side of the sliding block 19. When the connecting rod 18 moves, it can push the sliding block 19 sliding on the outside of the cross column 20. A sliding groove 22 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The outer side of the driving rod 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 22, and the movement of the driving rod 28 can be limited by the sliding groove 22.

[0037] The left side of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the providing rod 23, and the interior of the providing rod 23 is provided with a slot 24, and the interior of the slot 24 is slidably connected to a latch 27, which can be inserted into the interior of the slot 24 to achieve the limiting effect. The exterior of the providing rod 23 is slidably connected to a connecting post 25, and the connecting post 25 can slide on the exterior of the providing rod 23. The left and right ends of the bottom of the connecting post 25 are rotatably connected to the flattening wheels 26. First, by pulling out the latch 27 inserted into the fixing plate 1, the connecting post 25 and the interior of the slot 24, the connecting post 25 can be moved, and the connecting post 25 can slide on the exterior of the providing rod 23. At the same time, the providing rod 23 can provide a fulcrum for the connecting post 25. When the connecting post 25 moves, it can drive the flattening wheels 26 to move, so that the two flattening wheels 26 can be adjusted at will. Through the above functions, the wide spacing effect of plowing, transplanting and flattening can be achieved.

[0038] Working principle: When it is necessary to adjust the plowing spacing, first, the two connecting rods 18 are pushed forward by starting the cylinder 16. During the movement of the connecting rod 18, the two sliding blocks 19 can be driven to move outside the cross column 20, and then the sliding blocks 19 can drive the two driving rods 28 to move. When the driving rod 28 moves, it can drive the plow 21 to move to one side, and the slide 22 can limit the position of the driving rod 28 when it moves. The two plows 21 move in the direction away from each other, thereby achieving the effect of expanding the plowing area. As a result, when the plowing area is expanded, the flattening area also needs to be expanded at the same time. First, by pulling out the pin 27 inserted into the fixed plate 1, the connecting column 25 and the internal slot 24, the connecting column 25 can be moved, and the connecting column 25 can slide on the outside of the providing rod 23. At the same time, the providing rod 23 can provide a fulcrum for the connecting column 25. When the connecting column 25 moves, it can drive the flattening wheel 26 to move, so that the two flattening wheels 26 can adjust the distance at will, and then achieve the same position as the plowing position, and then achieve flattening.

[0039] When it is necessary to transplant the plants, first put the plants into the collector 6. Since the collector 6 passes through the rotating disk 5, and the interior of the collector 6 is hollow, and the fixed disk 3 has a hole, when the motor 4 drives the rotating disk 5 to rotate, the plants are added to the interior of the collector 6, and then the rotating disk 5 is rotated. When the rotating disk 5 rotates, it can drive the collector 6 to rotate, and then the seeds inside the collector 6 fall out of the hole opened by the fixed disk 3 and the interior of the transmission hole 7. When the plant falls into the transmission hole 7, it will fall into the interior of the discharge port 10. Secondly, the slider 9 sliding on the slide rail 8 can drive the discharge port 10 to descend and insert it into the ground. Secondly, the rotating shell 11 is opened by pulling the hydraulic cylinder 12. , so that the plants inside the discharge port 10 fall into the soil, and secondly, the soil can be flattened by the flattening wheel 26, and then the effect of transplanting is achieved. When the width of the discharge port 10 needs to be adjusted, the two slide rails 1 8 can be driven to move by the slide rail 2 13. When the slide rail 1 8 moves, it can drive the hydraulic cylinder 12 connected to one side of the rotating shell 11 to move. When the hydraulic cylinder 12 moves, it can drive the moving block 15 sliding on the outside of the linkage rod 14. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is pulled by the moving block 15, and then the effect of adjusting the width is achieved. By providing multiple transmission holes 7 on the top of the fixed plate 1, the effect of transplanting seeds in different positions can be achieved. At the same time, the fixed plate 3 is detachable. Through the above functions, the width adjustment effect can be achieved for plowing, transplanting and flattening.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanter for agricultural machinery, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The right end of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a traction ring (2), the top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed disks (3), the interior of the fixed disk (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (5), the top of the rotating disk (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of collectors (6), the interior of the fixed plate (1) is provided with two transmission holes (7), the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to two slide rails (8), the left side of the slide rail (8) is slidably connected to a slider (9), The left side of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to a feed port (10), the left side of the outside of the feed port (10) is rotatably connected to a rotating shell (11), the bottom interior of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (14), the outside of the linkage rod (14) is slidably connected to a moving block (15), the bottom of the moving block (15) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (12), the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating shell (11), and the right side of the inside of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment component for adjusting the spacing between subsequent workpieces.

2. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a cylinder (16), the bottom of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the inner right side of the fixed plate (1), the driving end of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (17), and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the positioning block (17) are both rotatably connected to a connecting rod (18).

3. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the interior of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse column (20), and the front and rear ends of the exterior of the transverse column (20) are slidably connected to sliding blocks (19).

4. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding block (19) are fixedly connected to driving rods (28), and the adjacent ends of the two driving rods (28) are rotatably connected to the plowing device (21). The other end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the left side of the sliding block (19). A sliding groove (22) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate (1), and the outer portion of the driving rod (28) is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sliding groove (22).

5. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A providing rod (23) is fixedly connected to the interior of the left side of the fixing plate (1), a clamping slot (24) is provided inside the providing rod (23), and a connecting column (25) is slidably connected to the exterior of the providing rod (23).

6. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second slide rail (13), and the right sides of the two first slide rails (8) are respectively slidably connected to the left sides of the second slide rail (13).

7. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the card slot (24) is slidably connected to a card pin (27), and both left and right ends of the bottom of the connecting column (25) are rotatably connected to flattening wheels (26).

8. The agricultural machinery transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the discharge port (10) contacts the bottom of the transmission hole (7), and the top of the fixed disk (3) contacts the bottom of the rotating disk (5).

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