Safflower picking device convenient to adjust
By designing a safflower picking device that is easy to adjust, combined with the fan, drive motor and gear structure, the problem of inconvenience in picking of existing devices is solved, automatic picking and anti-blocking are achieved, and picking efficiency and convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422182691.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing safflower picking devices are inconvenient to pick, which easily leads to difficult to cut off when the safflower filaments droop, slow speed, and lack of mechanized facilities, which affects the harvesting efficiency and medicinal value.
A safflower picking device that is easy to adjust is designed, including a picking structure, a connecting structure and a cleaning structure. It realizes automatic picking through a combination of fans, drive motors and gears, and prevents blockage through a cleaning structure and improves work efficiency.
It realizes automatic picking of safflower, improves the picking speed and efficiency, prevents blockage, and enhances the applicability and convenience of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223231629U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safflower picking, in particular to a safflower picking device which is easy to adjust. Background Art
[0002] Safflower is a traditional Chinese medicine. Its dried stamens have the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving menstruation, and removing blood stasis and relieving pain. The problems faced by the safflower industry are firstly the lack of specialized high-quality safflower varieties, and secondly the difficulty in harvesting. There is a lack of specialized mechanized harvesting facilities. Manual harvesting of safflower is very laborious. The leaves of safflower are particularly hard, with serrated edges and thorns up to 3 mm long on the top of the teeth. Manual picking is extremely inefficient. In addition, the suitable flowering period of safflower is only one week, and it is often exposed to adverse weather such as rain. As a result, the flowers are not picked in time and wither, reducing their medicinal value. Therefore, a safflower picking device that is easy to adjust is used.
[0003] The existing safflower picking device is inconvenient to use. When the safflower silk hangs down, it is easy to cause difficulty in cutting and picking. At the same time, the speed is relatively slow, which makes it less applicable when used. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a safflower picking device which is easy to adjust, so as to solve the defect that the existing safflower picking device which is easy to adjust is inconvenient for picking.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a safflower picking device that is easy to adjust, comprising a storage shell and a cover plate;
[0006] A cover plate is fixed to the top of the storage shell, a discharge port is fixed to one side of the top of the cover plate, straps are fixed to both ends of one side of the storage shell, an exhaust port is provided on one side of the interior of the storage shell, a fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the storage shell on the side of the exhaust port, a fan is installed inside the fixing frame, and a filter is installed on one side of the interior of the fixing frame;
[0007] A cleaning structure is installed inside the fixed frame on one side of the filter, a flower picking tube is fixed on one side of the top of the storage shell, one end of the flower picking tube is provided with a flower suction tube, and a connecting structure is installed between the flower picking tube and the flower suction tube;
[0008] A picking structure is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube, and the picking structure includes a fixed shell, a shell cover, a driving motor, a first picking wheel, a second picking wheel, a driven gear and a driving gear. The fixed shell is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube, and a first picking wheel is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed shell, and a second picking wheel is provided on one side of the first picking wheel. A shell cover is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed shell at one end of the first picking wheel, one end of the first picking wheel extends to the interior of the shell cover and is fixed with a driving gear, and a driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the shell cover on one side of the driving gear, and one end of the second picking wheel extends to the interior of the shell cover and is fixed with a driven gear.
[0009] When using the device, by providing a picking structure, the device has the function of facilitating picking, thereby improving the applicability of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust when in use; by providing a connecting structure, the device has the function of facilitating distance extension, thereby improving the convenience of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust when in use; by providing a cleaning structure, the device has the function of facilitating anti-blocking, thereby improving the working efficiency of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust when in use.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the discharge port, and a dust screen is installed on the outer wall of the storage shell on the side of the exhaust port. By rotating the sealing cap, the sealing cap and the discharge port are separated from each other, making it convenient to pour out the picked safflower inside the storage shell, and the dust screen protects the fan.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a connecting tube, a clamping groove, a clamping block, and a reserved groove. The connecting tube is provided between the flower-picking tube and the flower-sucking tube, the clamping grooves are evenly formed at both ends of the connecting tube, the clamping blocks are evenly fixed to one end of the flower-picking tube and the flower-sucking tube, and the insides of the clamping blocks are each provided with a reserved groove. One end of the connecting tube is brought into contact with one end of the flower-picking tube, and the flower-picking tube is pushed. Under the action of the reserved groove, the flower-picking tube drives the clamping block to move into the inside of the clamping groove, thereby causing the connecting tube and the flower-picking tube to be clamped and fixed to each other, and the end of the connecting tube away from the flower-picking tube is brought into contact with one end of the flower-sucking tube.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping block and the connecting tube form a clamping structure via clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the connecting tube. When the flower-absorbing tube is pushed, the flower-absorbing tube drives the clamping block to move into the clamping groove under the action of the reserved groove, thereby clamping and fixing the connecting tube and the flower-absorbing tube to each other. Under the action of the connecting tube, the distance between the picking structure and the storage shell can be extended, and the storage shell can be placed on the ground without having to be carried on the back.
[0013] Preferably, a strap is fixed to the top of the fixed shell, the output end of the drive motor extends to the interior of the shell cover and is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed and connected. Put your hand through the strap to hold the fixed shell, and hold the safflower with the other hand, start the fan, start the drive motor, the drive motor drives the driving gear to rotate inside the shell cover, the driving gear drives the first picking wheel to rotate inside the fixed shell, and the driving gear drives the second picking wheel to rotate through the driven gear. Under the action of the first and second picking wheels, the safflower is picked up, and under the action of the fan, the picked safflower is passed through the flower suction tube into the interior of the storage shell.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a cleaning seat, bristles, an electric push rod, and a fixed plate. The cleaning seat is disposed within a fixed frame on one side of the filter screen. Bristles are evenly fixed to one side of the cleaning seat. The fixed plate is fixed to the other side of the cleaning seat, and the electric push rod is fixed to the top of the fixed plate. When the electric push rod is activated, it drives the fixed plate to move, which in turn drives the cleaning seat to move. The cleaning seat and the fixed frame form a sliding structure, which enhances the stability of the cleaning seat during movement.
[0015] Preferably, one side of the bristles contacts one side of the filter, and the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover. The cleaning seat drives the bristles to clean one side of the filter to prevent safflower from being adsorbed on one side of the filter and causing blockage.
[0016] The utility model provides an easily adjustable safflower picking device, which has the following advantages:
[0017] By providing a picking structure, the user passes the hand through the strap to hold the fixed shell, and holds the safflower with the other hand, starts the fan, starts the drive motor, and the drive motor drives the driving gear to rotate inside the shell cover, and the driving gear drives the first picking wheel to rotate inside the fixed shell, and the driving gear drives the second picking wheel to rotate through the driven gear. Under the action of the first picking wheel and the second picking wheel, the safflower is clamped off, and under the action of the fan, the clamped safflower is passed through the flower suction tube into the interior of the storage shell, thereby realizing the function of facilitating picking of the device, thereby improving the applicability of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust during use;
[0018] By providing a connecting structure, one end of the connecting tube is brought into conflict with one end of the flower picking tube, and the flower picking tube is pushed. Under the action of the reserved groove, the flower picking tube drives the clamping block to move into the inside of the clamping groove, thereby making the connecting tube and the flower picking tube mutually clamped and fixed. The end of the connecting tube away from the flower picking tube is brought into conflict with one end of the flower suction tube, and the flower suction tube is pushed. Under the action of the reserved groove, the flower suction tube drives the clamping block to move into the inside of the clamping groove, thereby making the connecting tube and the flower suction tube mutually clamped and fixed. Under the action of the connecting tube, the distance between the picking structure and the storage shell can be extended, and the storage shell can be placed on the ground without being carried on the back, thereby realizing the function of the device facilitating the extension of the distance, thereby improving the convenience of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust when in use;
[0019] By providing a cleaning structure, starting the electric push rod, the electric push rod drives the fixed plate to move, and the fixed plate drives the cleaning seat to move. The sliding structure is formed by the cleaning seat and the fixed frame, which enhances the stability of the cleaning seat during movement. The cleaning seat drives the bristles to clean one side of the filter to prevent safflower from being adsorbed on one side of the filter and causing blockage, thereby realizing the anti-blocking function of the device, thereby improving the working efficiency of the safflower picking device that is easy to adjust during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of the picking structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the connection structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Storage shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Discharge port; 4. Flower picking tube; 5. Connecting structure; 501. Connecting tube; 502. Snap-in groove; 503. Snap-in block; 504. Reserved groove; 6. Flower suction tube; 7. Picking structure; 701. Fixed shell; 702. Shell cover; 703. Driving motor; 704. First picking wheel; 705. Second picking wheel; 706. Driven gear; 707. Driving gear; 8. Shoulder strap; 9. Fixed frame; 10. Filter; 11. Exhaust port; 12. Fan; 13. Cleaning structure; 1301. Cleaning seat; 1302. Brush; 1303. Electric push rod; 1304. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a safflower picking device that is easy to adjust, including a storage shell 1 and a cover plate 2. The top of the storage shell 1 is fixed with a cover plate 2, and a discharge port 3 is fixed to one side of the top of the cover plate 2. Both ends of one side of the storage shell 1 are fixed with straps 8. An exhaust port 11 is provided on one side of the interior of the storage shell 1. A fixing frame 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage shell 1 on one side of the exhaust port 11. A fan 12 is installed inside the fixing frame 9. A filter screen 10 is installed on one side of the interior of the fixing frame 9. A cleaning structure 13 is installed inside the fixing frame 9 on one side of the filter screen 10. The cleaning structure 13 includes a cleaning seat 1301, a brush 1302, an electric push rod 1303 and a fixed plate 1304, a cleaning seat 1301 is arranged inside the fixed frame 9 on one side of the filter 10, bristles 1302 are evenly fixed on one side of the cleaning seat 1301, a fixed plate 1304 is fixed on the other side of the cleaning seat 1301, an electric push rod 1303 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 1304, one side of the bristles 1302 is in contact with one side of the filter 10, the top of the electric push rod 1303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate 2, a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the outer side of the top of the discharge port 3, and a dustproof net is installed on the outer wall of the storage shell 1 on one side of the exhaust port 11.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the electric push rod 1303 is started, the electric push rod 1303 drives the fixed plate 1304 to move, and the fixed plate 1304 drives the cleaning seat 1301 to move. The cleaning seat 1301 and the fixed frame 9 form a sliding structure, which enhances the stability of the cleaning seat 1301 during movement. The cleaning seat 1301 drives the bristles 1302 to clean one side of the filter 10 to prevent safflower from being adsorbed on one side of the filter 10 and causing blockage.
[0030] A flower-picking tube 4 is fixed on one side of the top of the storage shell 1, and a flower-sucking tube 6 is provided at one end of the flower-picking tube 4. A connecting structure 5 is installed between the flower-picking tube 4 and the flower-sucking tube 6. The connecting structure 5 includes a connecting tube 501, a clamping groove 502, a clamping block 503 and a reserved groove 504. The connecting tube 501 is provided between the flower-picking tube 4 and the flower-sucking tube 6, and clamping grooves 502 are evenly provided at both ends of the connecting tube 501. The clamping blocks 503 are evenly fixed to one end of the flower-picking tube 4 and the flower-sucking tube 6. Reserved grooves 504 are provided inside the clamping blocks 503. The clamping blocks 503 and the connecting tube 501 form a clamping structure through the clamping grooves 502, and the clamping grooves 502 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the connecting tube 501.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, one end of the connecting tube 501 is brought into contact with one end of the flower-picking tube 4, and the flower-picking tube 4 is pushed. Under the action of the reserved groove 504, the flower-picking tube 4 drives the clamping block 503 to move to the inside of the clamping groove 502, so that the connecting tube 501 and the flower-picking tube 4 are clamped and fixed to each other. The end of the connecting tube 501 away from the flower-picking tube 4 is brought into contact with one end of the flower-sucking tube 6, and the flower-sucking tube 6 is pushed. Under the action of the reserved groove 504, the flower-sucking tube 6 drives the clamping block 503 to move to the inside of the clamping groove 502, so that the connecting tube 501 and the flower-sucking tube 6 are clamped and fixed to each other. Under the action of the connecting tube 501, the distance between the picking structure 7 and the storage shell 1 can be extended, and the storage shell 1 can be placed on the ground without being carried on the back.
[0032] A picking structure 7 is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube 6. The picking structure 7 includes a fixed shell 701, a shell cover 702, a driving motor 703, a first picking wheel 704, a second picking wheel 705, a driven gear 706 and a driving gear 707. The fixed shell 701 is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube 6. A first picking wheel 704 is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed shell 701. A second picking wheel 705 is provided on one side of the first picking wheel 704. A shell cover 702 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed shell 701 at one end of the first picking wheel 704. One end of the first picking wheel 704 extends to the interior of the shell cover 702 and is fixed with a driving gear 707. A driving motor 703 is installed on the outer wall of the shell cover 702 on one side of the driving gear 707. One end of the second picking wheel 705 extends to the interior of the shell cover 702 and is fixed with a driven gear 706. A strap is fixed to the top of the fixed shell 701. The output end of the driving motor 703 extends to the interior of the shell cover 702 and is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear 707. The driven gear 706 and the driving gear 707 are meshed and connected.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, put your hand through the strap and hold the fixed shell 701 with one hand, hold the safflower with the other hand, start the fan 12, start the drive motor 703, and the drive motor 703 drives the driving gear 707 to rotate inside the shell cover 702. The driving gear 707 drives the first picking wheel 704 to rotate inside the fixed shell 701. The driving gear 707 drives the second picking wheel 705 to rotate through the driven gear 706. Under the action of the first picking wheel 704 and the second picking wheel 705, the safflower is clamped off. Under the action of the fan 12, the clamped safflower passes through the flower suction tube 6 and enters the interior of the storage shell 1.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A safflower picking device that is easily adjustable, comprising a storage shell (1) and a cover plate (2); Its characteristics are: A cover plate (2) is fixed to the top of the storage shell (1), a discharge port (3) is fixed to one side of the top of the cover plate (2), shoulder straps (8) are fixed to both ends of one side of the storage shell (1), an exhaust port (11) is provided on one side of the interior of the storage shell (1), a fixing frame (9) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage shell (1) on one side of the exhaust port (11), a fan (12) is installed inside the fixing frame (9), and a filter screen (10) is installed on one side of the interior of the fixing frame (9); A cleaning structure (13) is installed inside the fixed frame (9) on one side of the filter (10), a flower picking tube (4) is fixed on one side of the top of the storage shell (1), one end of the flower picking tube (4) is provided with a flower suction tube (6), and a connecting structure (5) is installed between the flower picking tube (4) and the flower suction tube (6); A picking structure (7) is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube (6), and the picking structure (7) comprises a fixed shell (701), a shell cover (702), a driving motor (703), a first picking wheel (704), a second picking wheel (705), a driven gear (706) and a driving gear (707). The fixed shell (701) is fixed to one end of the flower-sucking tube (6), and a first picking wheel (704) is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed shell (701). One side of the first picking wheel (704) is provided. A second picking wheel (705) is provided, one end of the first picking wheel (704) is fixed to the outer wall of the shell (701) with a shell cover (702), one end of the first picking wheel (704) extends to the interior of the shell cover (702) and is fixed with a driving gear (707), a driving motor (703) is installed on the outer wall of the shell cover (702) on one side of the driving gear (707), and one end of the second picking wheel (705) extends to the interior of the shell cover (702) and is fixed with a driven gear (706).
2. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the top of the discharge port (3) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover, and a dustproof net is installed on the outer wall of the storage shell (1) on one side of the exhaust port (11).
3. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure (5) comprises a connecting tube (501), a clamping groove (502), a clamping block (503) and a reserved groove (504); the connecting tube (501) is arranged between the flower picking tube (4) and the flower suction tube (6); the clamping grooves (502) are evenly provided at both ends of the connecting tube (501); the clamping blocks (503) are evenly fixed to one end of the flower picking tube (4) and the flower suction tube (6); and the reserved grooves (504) are all provided inside the clamping blocks (503).
4. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping block (503) and the connecting pipe (501) form a clamping structure through the clamping grooves (502), and the clamping grooves (502) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the connecting pipe (501).
5. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strap is fixed to the top of the fixed shell (701), the output end of the driving motor (703) extends to the interior of the shell cover (702) and is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (707), and the driven gear (706) is meshed with the driving gear (707).
6. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (13) comprises a cleaning seat (1301), bristles (1302), an electric push rod (1303) and a fixing plate (1304); the cleaning seat (1301) is arranged inside a fixing frame (9) on one side of the filter (10); the bristles (1302) are evenly fixed on one side of the cleaning seat (1301); the fixing plate (1304) is fixed on the other side of the cleaning seat (1301); and the electric push rod (1303) is fixed on the top end of the fixing plate (1304).
7. The easily adjustable safflower picking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the bristles (1302) contacts one side of the filter (10), and the top end of the electric push rod (1303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate (2).