Morchella harvesting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta harvesting equipment, and provides a morchella esculenta harvesting device which comprises a bottom frame and a grip, the grip is arranged on the bottom frame, an extension assembly is arranged between the bottom frame and the grip, a bottom cavity is formed in the bottom frame, a grabbing assembly is arranged on the bottom frame, and the grabbing assembly comprises a first telescopic rod. The first telescopic rods are installed in the bottom cavities, movable frames are rotationally connected to the two sides of the bottom frame through pin shafts, long holes are formed in the side surfaces of the movable frames, and grabbing frames are movably connected into the side surfaces of the movable frames in a sleeved mode. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in an existing harvesting mode in the related technology, generally, a cutter needs to be manually taken for completion, the mode needs one hand to take morchella esculenta and one hand to cut the morchella esculenta, consequently, the morchella esculenta needs to be manually and continuously squat and stand up, the harvesting efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high are solved. And meanwhile, the consumption of manual physical power is relatively large.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel harvesting equipment, and specifically to a morel harvesting device. Background Art

[0002] Morel, also known as morel mushroom and sheep mushroom, belongs to the genus Morel, family Morchellaceae, order Morchellales. It is an excellent edible fungus and is mainly distributed in Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other regions in China.

[0003] When harvesting morels, in order to prevent the roots and soil from contaminating the morels themselves, a cutting knife is generally used to cut and harvest them. The existing harvesting method generally requires manual labor to hold the cutting knife. This method requires manual labor to hold the morels with one hand and cut with the other hand, so manual labor is required to squat and stand up continuously, which not only has low harvesting efficiency, but also consumes a lot of manual physical strength. Therefore, in view of the current situation, it is now necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a harvesting device for morels, which solves the problem that the existing harvesting method in the related art generally requires manual labor to hold the morels with one hand and cut them with the other hand, so the manual labor needs to squat and stand up continuously, which not only has low harvesting efficiency but also consumes a lot of manual physical energy.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] a base frame and a handle, wherein the handle is arranged on the base frame;

[0007] an extension assembly, the extension assembly being disposed between the base frame and the handle;

[0008] A bottom cavity and a grabbing assembly, wherein the bottom cavity is opened inside the base frame, and the grabbing assembly is arranged on the base frame;

[0009] The grabbing assembly includes a first telescopic rod, which is installed in the bottom cavity. Both sides of the base frame are rotatably connected to a movable frame through a pin shaft. A long hole is opened on the side surface of the movable frame, and a grabbing frame is movably connected to the side surface of the movable frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution, a compression spring is mounted on the grabbing frame, a blade is provided at the bottom of the grabbing frame, a pushing frame is provided at the output end of the first telescopic rod, both ends of the pushing frame are movably mounted and connected in the long hole, and a reset spring is connected between the movable frame and the base frame.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a second telescopic rod is installed on the base frame, the output end of the second telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the base frame, a support plate is provided at the output end of the second telescopic rod, and a plurality of insertion rods are provided on the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the extension component includes a notch, which is opened at one end of the base frame. A swing rod is rotatably connected to the notch through a pin shaft, and a limiting groove is opened at the lower end of the swing rod.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a limit block is provided on the inner side of the notch, the limit block is inserted in the limit groove, a connecting rod is provided on the upper end of the swing rod, a sleeve is connected to the sliding sleeve on the connecting rod, and the handle is fixed on the upper end of the sleeve.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the surface of the connecting rod is a raised structure, the surface of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, the end face of the connecting rod is screwed with a fixing bolt through a thread, and the fixing bolt is pressed tightly against the surface of the sleeve.

[0015] As a further technical solution, one end of the grabbing frame is an arc-shaped curved structure, and the blade is located on the inner side of the bottom of the grabbing frame.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the limiting groove and the limiting block are both arc-shaped structural surfaces, and the movable frame can be rotated 90° through the pin connection.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the blade edge is arc-shaped and convex outward.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the insertion rods are distributed at points in a circular ring shape, and the lower ends of the insertion rods are tapered structures.

[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model is provided with a grabbing assembly. Through the interaction of the first telescopic rod, the grabbing frame, the pushing frame, the blade, the second telescopic rod and the support plate, the arc-shaped raised blade can be clamped to cut and clamp the morels at the same time. With the upward pushing force, the morels can be smoothly removed without damaging the rhizomes, and the picking effect is very good.

[0021] 2. The utility model is provided with an extension component. Through the interaction of the swing rod, limit slot, limit block, connecting rod and sleeve and other structures, the handheld length can be increased to achieve the effect of harvesting without bending over, and the tilt angle can be adjusted to make the operation more convenient and flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Base frame; 2. Handle; 3. Bottom cavity; 4. Grabbing assembly; 4-1. First telescopic rod; 4-2. Movable frame; 4-3. Long hole; 4-4. Grabbing frame; 4-5. Compression spring; 4-6. Blade; 4-7. Push frame; 4-8. Return spring; 4-9. Second telescopic rod; 4-10. Support plate; 4-11. Insert rod; 5. Extension assembly; 5-1. Notch; 5-2. Swing rod; 5-3. Limiting groove; 5-4. Limiting block; 5-5. Connecting rod; 5-6. Sleeve; 5-7. Through hole; 5-8. Fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a morel harvesting device, comprising

[0031] A base frame 1 and a handle 2, wherein the handle 2 is arranged on the base frame 1;

[0032] An extension component 5 is provided between the base frame 1 and the handle 2;

[0033] The bottom cavity 3 and the grabbing assembly 4 are provided inside the bottom frame 1, and the grabbing assembly 4 is provided on the bottom frame 1;

[0034] The grabbing assembly 4 includes a first telescopic rod 4-1, which is installed in the bottom cavity 3. Both sides of the base frame 1 are rotatably connected to the movable frame 4-2 through a pin shaft. A long hole 4-3 is provided on the side surface of the movable frame 4-2. The side surface of the movable frame 4-2 is movably connected to the grabbing frame 4-4, and a compression spring 4-5 is provided on the grabbing frame 4-4. A blade 4-6 is provided at the bottom of the grabbing frame 4-4. A pushing frame 4-7 is provided at the output end of the first telescopic rod 4-1. Both ends of the pushing frame 4-7 are movably connected in the long hole 4-3. A reset spring 4-8 is connected between the movable frame 4-2 and the base frame 1. A second telescopic rod 4-9 is installed on the base frame 1. The output end of the second telescopic rod 4-9 is located at the bottom of the base frame 1. A support plate 4-10 is provided at the output end of the second telescopic rod 4-9, and a plurality of plug rods 4-11 are provided on the bottom surface of the support plate 4-10.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of grabbing and cutting the morels, a grabbing component 4 is designed. A first telescopic rod 4-1 is provided inside the bottom cavity 3. A pushing frame 4-7 is provided at the output end of the first telescopic rod 4-1, which can be controlled to move linearly by the first telescopic rod 4-1. Both sides of the bottom frame 1 are connected to the movable frame 4-2 by a pin shaft and are provided with a long hole 4-3. Both ends of the pushing frame 4-7 are fitted into the long hole 4-3. One end of the movable frame 4-2 has a certain tilt angle and is connected to a reset spring 4-8. When the pushing frame 4-7 moves back, it can push the movable frame 4-2. The other end of 4-2 will open, and the movable set inside the movable frame 4-2 is connected to the pushing frame 4-7, and the pushing frame 4-7 is provided with a compression spring 4-5, which can clamp the morels by the elastic force of the compression spring 4-5. A blade 4-6 is provided at the bottom of the morel, and the blade 4-6 will cut into the inside while clamping. A second telescopic rod 4-9 is provided on the base frame 1, and a support plate 4-10 and a plurality of insertion rods 4-11 are provided at the output end of the second telescopic rod 4-9. After cutting into the morels, the base frame 1 can be propped up by extending the support plate 4-10 in cooperation with the second telescopic rod 4-9, and the morels can be removed.

[0036] Furthermore, the extension component 5 includes a notch 5-1, which is opened at one end of the base frame 1, and a swing rod 5-2 is rotatably connected to the notch 5-1 through a pin shaft, and a limiting groove 5-3 is opened at the lower end of the swing rod 5-2, and a limiting block 5-4 is set on the inner side of the notch 5-1, and the limiting block 5-4 is inserted in the limiting groove 5-3. A connecting rod 5-5 is set at the upper end of the swing rod 5-2, and a sleeve 5-6 is connected to the sliding sleeve on the connecting rod 5-5. The handle 2 is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve 5-6, and the surface of the connecting rod 5-5 is a raised structure. A through hole 5-7 is opened on the surface of the sleeve 5-6. The end face of the connecting rod 5-5 is screwed with a fixing bolt 5-8, and the fixing bolt 5-8 is pressed tightly on the surface of the sleeve 5-6.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of extending the handheld length, an extension component 5 is designed, and a notch 5-1 is provided at one end of the base frame 1. A swing rod 5-2 is rotatably connected in the notch 5-1, and a limiting groove 5-3 is provided at the bottom of the swing rod 5-2. A limiting block 5-4 is provided on the inner side of the notch 5-1. The limiting groove 5-3 and the limiting block 5-4 can fix the angle of the swing rod 5-2. A connecting rod 5-5 is provided at the upper end of the swing rod 5-2. A sleeve 5-6 that can cooperate with the connecting rod 5-5 to be telescopic, is provided on the connecting rod 5-5. A through hole 5-7 is provided on the surface of the sleeve 5-6. A fixing bolt 5-8 is screwed on the connecting rod 5-5 and is mounted in the through hole 5-7. The fixing bolt 5-8 can be tightened on the surface of the sleeve 5-6 by screwing to fix the telescopic length.

[0038] Furthermore, one end of the grabbing frame 4-4 is an arc-shaped curved structure, and the blade 4-6 is located on the inner side of the bottom of the grabbing frame 4-4.

[0039] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped structure facilitates the matching of the outer structure of the morel and clamping, making the grip more secure.

[0040] Furthermore, the limiting groove 5-3 and the limiting block 5-4 are both arc-shaped structural surfaces, and the movable frame 4-2 can be rotated 90 degrees through the pin connection.

[0041] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped structural surface facilitates the sliding of the limiting block 5-4 in and out of the limiting groove 5-3, which enables better limiting cooperation.

[0042] Furthermore, the cutting edges of blades 4-6 are arc-shaped and bulge outward.

[0043] In this embodiment, the two blades 4-6 can cut off the inside of the morel through the outwardly protruding arc-shaped cutting edges, making it easy to pick.

[0044] Furthermore, the insertion rods 4-11 are distributed in a circular ring shape, and the lower ends of the insertion rods 4-11 are tapered structures.

[0045] In this embodiment, the circular point distribution and the conical structure enable the insertion rod 4-11 to be better inserted into the soil layer.

[0046] When harvesting is needed, adjust the telescopic length of the connecting rod 5-5 and the sleeve 5-6 according to the body height and the planting height, and tighten the fixing bolt 5-8. Hold the handle 2 to start the first telescopic rod 4-1, and open the grabbing frame 4-4 by moving the push frame 4-7. After putting it on the morel, start the first telescopic rod 4-1 again. The grabbing frame 4-4 contracts and cuts the morel through the blade 4-6 while grabbing it. Then start the second telescopic rod 4-9 to control the support plate 4-10 to extend downward, pull the morel upward and separate it from the rhizome. The angle of the base frame 1 can be adjusted by pushing the swing rod 5-2, and the angle is fixed by the limit slot 5-3 and the limit block 5-4.

[0047] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for harvesting morels, characterized in that: include A base frame (1) and a handle (2), wherein the handle (2) is arranged on the base frame (1); an extension assembly (5), the extension assembly (5) being arranged between the base frame (1) and the handle (2); A bottom cavity (3) and a grabbing assembly (4), wherein the bottom cavity (3) is opened inside the base frame (1), and the grabbing assembly (4) is arranged on the base frame (1); The grabbing assembly (4) comprises a first telescopic rod (4-1), which is installed in the bottom cavity (3). Both sides of the bottom frame (1) are rotatably connected to movable frames (4-2) via pins. Long holes (4-3) are provided on the side surfaces of the movable frames (4-2), and a grabbing frame (4-4) is movably connected to the side surfaces of the movable frames (4-2).

2. A morel harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression spring (4-5) is sleeved on the grabbing frame (4-4), a blade (4-6) is provided at the bottom of the grabbing frame (4-4), a pushing frame (4-7) is provided at the output end of the first telescopic rod (4-1), both ends of the pushing frame (4-7) are movably sleeved and connected in the long hole (4-3), and a reset spring (4-8) is connected between the movable frame (4-2) and the base frame (1).

3. A morel harvesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (4-9) is installed on the base frame (1), an output end of the second telescopic rod (4-9) is located at the bottom of the base frame (1), a support plate (4-10) is provided at the output end of the second telescopic rod (4-9), and a plurality of insertion rods (4-11) are provided on the bottom surface of the support plate (4-10).

4. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly (5) comprises a notch (5-1) which is provided at one end of the base frame (1). A swing rod (5-2) is rotatably connected to the notch (5-1) via a pin shaft, and a limiting slot (5-3) is provided at the lower end of the swing rod (5-2).

5. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting block (5-4) is provided inside the notch (5-1), and the limiting block (5-4) is inserted into the limiting groove (5-3). A connecting rod (5-5) is provided at the upper end of the swing rod (5-2), and a sleeve (5-6) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (5-5), and the handle (2) is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve (5-6).

6. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting rod (5-5) is a convex structure, the surface of the sleeve (5-6) is provided with a through hole (5-7), the end surface of the connecting rod (5-5) is screwed with a fixing bolt (5-8) through a thread, and the fixing bolt (5-8) is pressed tightly against the surface of the sleeve (5-6).

7. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the grabbing frame (4-4) is an arc-shaped curved structure, and the blade (4-6) is located on the inner side of the bottom of the grabbing frame.

8. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting groove (5-3) and the limiting block (5-4) are both arc-shaped structural surfaces, and the movable frame (4-2) can be rotated 90 degrees through a pin connection.

9. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting edges of the blades (4-6) are arc-shaped and bulge outwards.

10. The device for harvesting morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insertion rods (4-11) are distributed at points in a circular ring shape, and the lower ends of the insertion rods (4-11) are in a conical structure.

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