Seedling taking device for agricultural seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, and discloses a seedling taking device for agricultural seedling raising, which comprises a vertical plate, one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with one side of a support plate, one side of the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a first motor, and the other side of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of a transmission shaft I; one side of the outer circumference of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the inner circumference of a transmission rod, the other side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with one side of the outer circumference of a limiting shaft, the other side of the outer circumference of the limiting shaft is slidably connected with one side of the inner surface of an annular rod, and one side of the outer surface of the annular rod is fixedly connected with one side of the outer surface of a first tooth column. According to the seedling taking device for agricultural seedling raising, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the first tooth column, the screw rod drives the lifting plate to move through the moving plate, and the lifting plate drives the seedling taking shell to move up and down, so that the effects of automatically digging seedlings according to the motor and improving the seedling transplanting efficiency are achieved, and the problems that traditional manual transplanting wastes time and labor and is high in efficiency are solved. And survival efficiency of transplanted seedlings is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling extractor used for agricultural seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation is an important technical link in modern agricultural planting. The quality of seedling cultivation plays a decisive role in the growth of plants. During the soil cultivation of some tree seedlings, the seedlings need to be transferred and planted.

[0003] Traditionally, single plant seedlings are moved manually, and the manual movement easily causes shaking, causing the soil wrapped around the roots of the seedlings to fall off, exposing the roots of the seedlings, easily causing the seedlings to die and resulting in unnecessary economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a seedling remover for use in agricultural seedling cultivation, which has the advantages of being simple in equipment and easy to operate. A second motor is used to cause a telescopic plate to rotate on the inner surface of a seedling removal shell through a gear ring, and the telescopic plate is used to protect the roots of the seedlings, thereby avoiding loss of seedlings caused by soil falling during transportation, improving the survival rate of seedling transplants, and increasing the practicality of the seedling remover. It solves the problem of traditional manual movement of single plant seedlings, which is prone to shaking during manual movement, causing soil wrapped around the roots of the seedlings to fall off, exposing the roots of the seedlings, and easily causing the death of the seedlings, resulting in unnecessary economic losses.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to realize the simplicity and easy operation of the above-mentioned device, the second motor is used to drive the telescopic plate to rotate on the inner surface of the seedling shell through the gear ring, and the telescopic plate is used to protect the roots of the seedlings, so as to avoid the loss of seedlings caused by soil falling during transportation, improve the survival rate of seedling transplantation, and increase the practicality of the seedling remover. The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling remover for agricultural seedling cultivation, comprising a vertical plate, one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, one side of the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first motor, the other side of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, one side of the outer circumference of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod, and the other side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod is fixed to one side of the outer circumference of the limit shaft The gear train of one end of the gear is engaged with the gear of the one end of the flat follower wheel, and the gear train of the one end of the gear is engaged with the gear of the one end of the flat follower wheel.

[0008] One side of the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor, one side of the lower surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second upper surface of the transmission shaft, one side of the outer circumference of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the flat driving wheel, one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the flat driving wheel is meshed with one side of the teeth on the outer surface of the second gear column, the other side of the teeth on the outer surface of the second gear column is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the second flat driven wheel, the other side of the teeth on the outer circumferential teeth of the second flat driven wheel is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the gear ring, one side of the upper surface of the gear ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft, the lower surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the telescopic plate, and one side of the outer surface of the telescopic plate is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the seedling shell.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the annular rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the sliding rod, and one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate.

[0010] Preferably, one side of an outer surface of the tooth column is slidably connected to one side of an inner surface of the slider, and the lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected to one side of an upper surface of the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the outer circumference of the screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the vertical plate, and the other side of the inner surface of the vertical plate is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the second outer circumference of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the support rod, the other side of the inner surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft, and the other side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the second inner circumference of the flat driven wheel.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the second outer surface of the gear column is slidably connected to one side of the second outer surface of the slide rod, and one side of the second outer surface of the slide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The seedling remover used in the agricultural seedling cultivation uses a tooth column to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the lifting plate to move through the movable plate, and the lifting plate drives the seedling shell to move up and down to perform the seedling removal operation, thereby achieving the effect of automatically digging the seedlings according to the motor, improving the efficiency of seedling transplantation, and solving the problems of traditional manual transplantation being time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the low survival efficiency of transplanted seedlings.

[0017] 2. The seedling extractor used in the agricultural seedling cultivation is simple and easy to operate. The second motor is used to cause the telescopic plate to rotate on the inner surface of the seedling shell through the gear ring. The telescopic plate is used to protect the roots of the seedlings, avoiding the loss of seedlings caused by soil falling during transportation, improving the survival rate of seedling transplantation, and increasing the practicality of the seedling extractor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annular rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear ring of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the seedling shell of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 vertical plate, 2 support plate, 3 first motor, 4 transmission shaft 1, 5 transmission rod, 6 limit shaft, 7 ring rod, 8 gear column 1, 9 flat driven wheel 1, 10 screw rod, 11 movable plate, 12 fixed block, 13 lifting plate, 14 seedling shell removal, 15 slide bar 1, 16 slider, 17 second motor, 18 transmission shaft 2, 19 flat driving wheel, 20 gear column 2, 21 flat driven wheel 2, 22 gear ring, 23 connecting shaft, 24 telescopic plate, 25 base plate, 26 slide bar 2, 27 support rod, 28 fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The cam 16 is a kind of camshaft 16 of the embodiment of the present invention, and its outer surface is fixed with the support plate 2 on one side, and the upper surface of the support plate 2 is fixed with the lower surface of the first motor 3 on one side. The other side of the first motor 3 is fixed with one end of the transmission shaft 4, and the outer circumference of the transmission shaft 4 is fixed with the inner circumference of the transmission rod 5 on one side, and the other side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod 5 is fixed with the outer circumference of the limiting shaft 6 on one side. The other side of the outer circumference of the limiting shaft 6 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the ring rod 7 on one side. The outer surface of the ring rod 7 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the slide bar 15 on one side, and the outer surface of the slide bar 15 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the vertical plate 1 on one side. The slide bar 15 is used to prevent the position deviation of the ring rod 7 during sliding, and improve the movement stability of the ring rod 7. The outer surface of the ring rod 7 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the tooth column 8 on one side, and the outer surface of the tooth column 8 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the slider 16. The lower surface of the slider 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the vertical plate 1, and the slider 16 is used to promote the gear The outer surface of the lifting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seedling shell 14, and the outer surface of the seedling shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seedling shell 14, and the outer surface of the seedling shell 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the seedling shell 14. The outer surface of the seedling shell 14 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the base plate 25, and the outer surface of the base plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 1.

[0025] One side of the outer surface of the movable plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor 17, one side of the lower surface of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second transmission shaft 18, one side of the outer circumference of the transmission shaft 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the support rod 27, the other side of the inner surface of the support rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 28, the other side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner circumference of the flat driven wheel 21, and the support rod 27 is used to promote the horizontal rotation of the flat driving wheel 19 and the flat driven wheel 21, thereby improving the transmission stability of the second motor 17, one side of the outer circumference of the transmission shaft 2 18 is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the flat driving wheel 19, and one side of the outer circumference of the flat driving wheel 19 is meshed with one side of the outer surface of the tooth column 20 The outer surface of the gear column 20 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 26, and the outer surface of the slide rod 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 11. The slide rod 26 is used to cause the gear column 20 to slide horizontally on the side of the movable plate 11, thereby improving the protection of the seedling taker to the roots of the seedlings. The other side of the outer surface teeth of the gear column 20 is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the flat driven wheel 21, and the other side of the outer circumferential teeth of the flat driven wheel 21 is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the gear ring 22. One side of the upper surface of the gear ring 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft 23, and the lower surface of the connecting shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the telescopic plate 24. The outer surface of the telescopic plate 24 is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the seedling taking shell 14.

[0026] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0027] When using the seedling remover for raising seedlings, the base plate 25 is placed on the ground, the seedling removal shell 14 is placed outside the seedling, and the first motor 3 is used to rotate the transmission rod 5 through the transmission shaft 4. The transmission rod 5 causes the annular rod 7 to slide horizontally on the inner surface of the slide rod 15 through the limit shaft 6. The annular rod 7 causes the tooth column 18 to slide on the inner surface of the slider 16. The tooth column 18 causes the screw rod 10 to rotate on the inner surface of the vertical plate 1 through the flat driven wheel 19. The screw rod 10 causes the movable plate 11 to slide vertically on the inner surface of the vertical plate 1. The vertical plate 1 causes the lifting plate 13 to move through the fixed block 12. The lifting plate 13 prompts the seedling shell 14 to move downward to perform the seedling removal operation. After the seedling removal operation is completed, the second motor 17 is used to promote the flat driving wheel 19 to rotate through the transmission shaft 21. The flat driving wheel 19 promotes the flat driven wheel 21 to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 28 through the gear column 20. The flat driven wheel 21 promotes the gear ring 22 to rotate on the upper surface of the seedling removal shell 14. The gear ring 22 promotes the telescopic plate 24 to rotate on the inner surface of the seedling removal shell 14 through the connecting shaft 23, thereby protecting the soil at the roots of the seedlings, avoiding the traditional seedling remover from being unable to protect the root system, and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation, comprising a vertical plate (1), characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (2), one side of the upper surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first motor (3), the other side of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (4), one side of the outer circumference of the transmission shaft (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod (5), the other side of the inner circumference of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumference of the limiting shaft (6), the other side of the outer circumference of the limiting shaft (6) is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the annular rod (7), one side of the outer surface of the annular rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the tooth column (8), and one side of the outer surface of the tooth column (8) is fixedly connected to the flat driven wheel (9). One side of the outer circumferential teeth is meshed, the inner circumference of the flat driven wheel (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumference of the screw rod (10), one side of the outer circumferential thread of the screw rod (10) is threadedly connected to one side of the inner surface thread of the movable plate (11), one side of the outer surface of the movable plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the fixed block (12), one side of the inner surface of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the lifting plate (13), one side of the inner surface of the lifting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the seedling removal shell (14), one side of the outer surface of the seedling removal shell (14) is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the base plate (25), and one side of the outer surface of the base plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (1); One side of the outer surface of the movable plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor (17), one side of the lower surface of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second transmission shaft (18), one side of the outer circumference of the second transmission shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the flat driving wheel (19), one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the flat driving wheel (19) is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the second tooth column (20), the other side of the outer circumferential teeth of the second tooth column (20) is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the second flat driven wheel (21), the other side of the outer circumferential teeth of the second flat driven wheel (21) is meshed with one side of the outer circumferential teeth of the gear ring (22), one side of the upper surface of the gear ring (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shaft (23), the lower surface of the connecting shaft (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the telescopic plate (24), and one side of the outer surface of the telescopic plate (24) is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the seedling removal shell (14).

2. The seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the annular rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the slide rod (15), and one side of the outer surface of the slide rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the vertical plate (1).

3. The seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the tooth column (8) is slidably connected to one side of the inner surface of the slider (16), and the lower surface of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the vertical plate (1).

4. The seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer circumference of the screw rod (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the vertical plate (1), and the other side of the inner surface of the vertical plate (1) is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate (11).

5. The seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer circumference of the second transmission shaft (18) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner surface of the support rod (27), the other side of the inner surface of the support rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft (28), and the other side of the outer circumference of the fixed shaft (28) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner circumference of the second flat driven wheel (21).

6. The seedling extractor for agricultural seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer surface of the second tooth column (20) is slidably connected to one side of the outer surface of the second slide bar (26), and one side of the outer surface of the second slide bar (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the movable plate (11).

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