Rehabilitation wheelchair

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation wheelchair, which particularly relates to the technical field of wheelchairs and comprises a wheelchair body, and a rehabilitation training mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of a seat of the wheelchair body. The rehabilitation training mechanism comprises two guide plates fixedly connected with the bottom face of the chair seat, the two guide plates are parallel to each other, guide grooves of the two guide plates are jointly connected with a mounting plate in a sliding mode, the two ends of the mounting plate are each horizontally connected with a rounded square pipe in an inserted mode, and the two rounded square pipes are jointly connected with a right-hand thread sleeve and a left-hand thread sleeve in a threaded mode. The right-and-left threaded sleeve is connected with the two round-corner square tubes through opposite threads, the end, away from the right-and-left threaded sleeve, of each round-corner square tube is provided with a protrusion, the two round-corner square tubes are slidably inserted into the adjacent guide grooves respectively, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a rehabilitation training device is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal end of the supporting plate. A patient can do lower limb exercise regularly and independently, transfer of the patient is not hindered, and lower limb rehabilitation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wheelchairs, and in particular relates to a rehabilitation wheelchair. Background Art

[0002] Wheelchairs are assistive mobility devices designed for individuals with limited mobility, and are particularly widely used in intensive care units. Due to the effects of the disease, physical weakness, or the need for treatment, many critically ill patients may be connected to various tubes and medical devices, which makes it difficult for them to leave the bed. However, as their condition improves, these patients may need to undergo some examinations or participate in rehabilitation activities, especially lower limb rehabilitation exercises. But at present, patients can usually only use standard wheelchairs, which do not support sufficient lower limb movement and are not conducive to the rehabilitation process. When lower limb exercises are required, the support of multiple medical staff and additional equipment is often required to transfer the patient to specialized rehabilitation training equipment. This process is cumbersome and inconvenient.

[0003] Therefore, it is particularly necessary to develop a new type of rehabilitation wheelchair. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address these challenges, this utility model proposes an innovative rehabilitation wheelchair design. This wheelchair is designed to enable patients to independently perform regular lower limb rehabilitation exercises while ensuring convenient transfer, thereby promoting the recovery of lower limb function. This design allows patients to more effectively participate in the rehabilitation process without relying on extensive medical resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] A rehabilitation wheelchair comprises a wheelchair body, the bottom surface of the seat of the wheelchair body is fixedly connected to a rehabilitation training mechanism; the rehabilitation training mechanism comprises: two guide plates fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat, and the two guide plates are parallel to each other, the guide grooves of the two guide plates are slidably connected to a mounting plate, both ends of the mounting plate are horizontally plugged with a rounded square tube, the two rounded square tubes are threadedly connected to a forward and reverse threaded sleeve, and the forward and reverse threaded sleeve is opposite to the thread connecting the two rounded square tubes, each of the rounded square tubes is provided with a protrusion at the end away from the forward and reverse threaded sleeve, the two rounded square tubes are slidably inserted into adjacent guide grooves, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and a rehabilitation trainer is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal end of the support plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the guide groove of the guide plate are horizontal, and the horizontal height of the end of the guide groove close to the back of the wheelchair body is higher than the horizontal height of the end away from the back.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rounded square tube is parallel to the rotation axis of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a detachable placement mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the backrest of the wheelchair body, and a restraining mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the detachable placement mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the detachable placement mechanism includes: a socket fixedly connected to the chair back, the socket is vertically plugged into a placement rack, the placement rack is horizontally plugged into a movable rack, and both sides of the placement rack are threadedly connected to a first hand-tightened screw, and the two first hand-tightened screws are both pressed against the movable rack.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the restraining mechanism includes: a vertical plate fixedly connected to the detachable placement mechanism, the vertical plate is horizontally plugged with a restraining strip, both ends of the restraining strip are fixedly connected to a spring, and each spring is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one of the armrests of the wheelchair body is rotatably connected to a flip table, and the other end of the flip table is placed on the other armrest.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first conduit clamp is installed on one side of the wheelchair body, and a placement bucket is provided below the first conduit clamp, and a trash can is installed on one side of the wheelchair body.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a neck support mechanism is installed on the top of the backrest of the wheelchair body.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the neck support mechanism includes: a first splint and a second splint clamping the top of the chair back, the first splint is threadedly connected to a second hand-tightened screw, and the second hand-tightened screw passes through the second splint, the top of the first splint is connected to a neck support seat, the neck support seat is laterally slidably installed with two opened neck support arc plates, the neck support seat is threadedly connected to a hand-tightened pressure plate, and the circular plate of the hand-tightened pressure plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the neck support seat.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. During rehabilitation training, the patient's medical tubes are fixed to the wheelchair, and the patient's feet are inserted into the foot pedals of the rehabilitation trainer to pedal and retract them back and forth to exercise the legs. Before the patient needs to transfer from the wheelchair to the bed, the rehabilitation trainer is temporarily folded and retracted under the chair seat to store it. It does not take up space, allowing the patient to regularly and independently exercise the lower limbs without hindering the patient's transfer, which is beneficial to lower limb rehabilitation. At the same time, there is no need to transfer critically ill patients to independent lower limb rehabilitation trainers, reducing the workload of medical staff. In addition, it can be used independently by patients in general wards and those recovering at home.

[0018] Second, the wheelchair is equipped with a detachable placement mechanism, a restraint mechanism, a flip table, a first catheter clamp, and a placement bucket. These can be used individually or in combination, allowing for flexible selection and adjustment of accessories based on patient needs, thus improving the convenience of patients carrying medical equipment for transfer.

[0019] 3. The backrest is equipped with a detachable neck support mechanism, which can support the patient's head and is suitable for patients with neck weakness. It is also equipped with a second catheter clamp to fix the catheter, which further enhances the scope of application of the wheelchair and is suitable for use in intensive care units. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a rehabilitation training mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the detachable placement mechanism and the restraining mechanism of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the restraint mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a flip table top according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the first conduit clamping plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the neck support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the neck support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] List of Figure Symbols:

[0030] 1. Wheelchair body; 101. Seat; 102. Backrest;

[0031] 2. Rehabilitation training mechanism; 201. Guide plate; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Rounded square tube; 204. Positive and negative threaded sleeve; 205. Support plate; 206. Rehabilitation training device;

[0032] 3. Detachable placement mechanism; 301. Socket; 302. Placement rack; 303. Movable rack; 304. First hand screw;

[0033] 4. Restraint mechanism; 401. Vertical plate; 402. Restraint bar; 403. Spring;

[0034] 5. Flip table top; 6. First conduit clamp; 7. Place bucket; 8. Trash can;

[0035] 9. Neck support mechanism; 901. First clamp; 902. Second clamp; 903. Second hand-tightened screw; 904. Neck support seat; 905. Hand-tightened pressure plate; 906. Neck support arc plate; 907. Second catheter clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-9 A rehabilitation wheelchair includes a wheelchair body 1, a seat 101, and a backrest 102, which are part of the wheelchair body 1. A rehabilitation training mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat 101 of the wheelchair body 1 for exercising the patient's lower limbs. A detachable placement mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the backrest 102 of the wheelchair body 1. A restraining mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the detachable placement mechanism 3 for placing medical equipment for treating the patient, such as a breathing box, a micro pump, a transport ventilator, an oxygen cylinder, a transport monitor, etc. The restraining mechanism 4 is used to restrain the pipelines of the medical equipment.

[0038] The rehabilitation training mechanism 2 includes: two guide plates 201 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat 101, and the two guide plates 201 are parallel to each other, the guide grooves of the two guide plates 201 are slidably connected to the mounting plate 202, the rotating shaft of the mounting plate 202 is inserted into the guide groove, and the two ends of the mounting plate 202 are horizontally inserted with a rounded square tube 203, the two rounded square tubes 203 are commonly threadedly connected to a positive and negative threaded sleeve 204, and the positive and negative threaded sleeve 204 is opposite to the thread connected to the two rounded square tubes 203, and the positive and negative threaded sleeves 204 are rotated in the positive and negative directions. When the reverse threaded sleeve 204 is inserted, the two rounded square tubes 203 approach or separate from each other, which is used to achieve the fixation and movement of the mounting plate 202. A protrusion is set at the end of each rounded square tube 203 away from the forward and reverse threaded sleeve 204. The two rounded square tubes 203 are slid into adjacent guide grooves respectively. The bottom of the guide plate 201 is fixedly connected to a support plate 205, and a rehabilitation trainer 206 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal end of the support plate 205. The footrest of the rehabilitation trainer 206 is stirrup-shaped, so as to reduce the probability of the patient's foot slipping.

[0039] Both ends of the guide groove of the guide plate 201 are horizontal, and the horizontal height of the end of the guide groove close to the backrest 102 of the wheelchair body 1 is higher than the horizontal height of the end away from the backrest 102. When the rehabilitation trainer 206 is extended from under the seat 101, the height of the rehabilitation trainer 206 is lowered, which is convenient for the patient to use. When the rehabilitation trainer 206 is retracted under the seat 101, the height of the rehabilitation trainer 206 is increased, which improves the passability of the wheelchair. The rounded square tube 203 is parallel to the rotating axis of the mounting plate 202.

[0040] The detachable placement mechanism 3 includes: a socket 301 fixedly connected to the chair back 102, a placement rack 302 is vertically plugged into the socket 301, a movable rack 303 is horizontally plugged into the placement rack 302, and a first hand-tightened screw 304 is threadedly connected to each side of the placement rack 302, and the two first hand-tightened screws 304 are both pressed against the movable rack 303; the space between the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303 can be adjusted to facilitate the placement of medical equipment of different sizes; when the medical equipment is not needed, the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303 can be pulled out and disassembled from the socket 301 upward to reduce the weight of the wheelchair.

[0041] The restraining mechanism 4 includes: a vertical plate 401 fixedly connected to the detachable placement mechanism 3, a restraining strip 402 horizontally inserted into the vertical plate 401, a spring 403 fixedly connected to both ends of the restraining strip 402, and each spring 403 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 401; the catheters and lines of the medical equipment are passed through the holes between the vertical plate 401 and the restraining strip 402 to tidy up the pipelines and reduce the probability of pulling the pipelines to injure the patient; the vertical plate 401 and the restraining strip 402 are elastically connected by the spring 403, which is convenient for clamping the pipeline and reducing the range of movement of the pipeline.

[0042] A neck support mechanism 9 is installed on the top of the backrest 102 of the wheelchair body 1. The neck support mechanism 9 includes: a first clamping plate 901 and a second clamping plate 902 that clamp the top of the backrest 102; the first clamping plate 901 is threadedly connected to a second hand screw 903, and the second hand screw 903 passes through the second clamping plate 902; after the second hand screw 903 is tightened, the first clamping plate 901 and the second clamping plate 902 clamp the backrest 102; the top of the first clamping plate 901 is connected to a neck support seat 904, and the neck support seat 904 is laterally slidably installed with two open neck support arc plates 906; the sliding plates of the two neck support arc plates 906 are inserted into the neck support seat 904; the neck support The seat 904 is threadedly connected to a hand-tightening pressure plate 905, and the circular plate of the hand-tightening pressure plate 905 is set in the inner cavity of the neck support seat 904; after tightening the hand-tightening pressure plate 905, the circular plate of the hand-tightening pressure plate 905 presses the sliding plates of the two neck support arc plates 906 at the same time, so that the positions of the two neck support arc plates 906 are fixed; the part of the neck support arc plate 906 that contacts the patient's neck is affixed with a flexible pad, such as a rubber pad or a sponge pad; a second catheter clamping plate 907 is connected to the bottom of one of the neck support arc plates 906, and the second catheter clamping plate 907 is provided with clamping positions with different inner diameters for fixing the medical catheter.

[0043] One of the armrests of the wheelchair body 1 is rotatably connected to a flip table 5, and the other end of the flip table 5 is placed on the other armrest; a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the flip table 5 for installing auxiliary training equipment such as a grip ball, as well as tableware.

[0044] A first catheter clamp 6 is installed on one side of the wheelchair body 1, and a placement bucket 7 is provided below the first catheter clamp 6; the first catheter clamp 6 is provided with clamping positions with different inner diameters for adapting to drainage tubes of different diameters; the placement bucket 7 is used to place a drainage bag or a urine bag; a trash can 8 is installed on one side of the wheelchair body 1.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] During rehabilitation training, the patient extends both feet into the pedals of the rehabilitation training device 206 and pedals and retracts them back and forth (similar to riding a bicycle) to exercise the legs. Before the patient needs to transfer from the wheelchair to the bed, the patient rotates the forward and reverse threaded sleeves 204 to separate the two rounded square tubes 203 from each other, loosens the clamping of the ends of the rounded square tubes 203 on the guide plate 201, and then pushes the rehabilitation training device 206 under the seat 101. The rehabilitation training device 206 rises in height under the action of the guide groove (without dragging on the ground). Then, the forward and reverse threaded sleeves 204 are rotated to make the two rounded square tubes 203 approach each other. The ends of the two rounded square tubes 203 approach each other and clamp the guide plate 201, so that the position of the rehabilitation training device 206 is fixed (when temporarily pushed under the seat 101 of the rehabilitation training device 206, the rehabilitation training device 206 can also be not fixed);

[0047] When installing medical equipment, first insert the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303 vertically downward into the socket 301, then loosen the first hand-tightening screw 304 to adjust the distance between the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303, then place the medical equipment between the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303, and then tighten the first hand-tightening screw 304. The hollow design of the movable rack 303 facilitates the passage of pipelines. The pipelines passing through the placement rack 302 and the movable rack 303 are then passed through the holes between the vertical plate 401 and the restraining bar 402. In this way, the pipelines extending to the patient are rarely exposed, reducing the risk of being pulled by the patient;

[0048] A drainage bag or a urine bag is placed in the placement bucket 7, and the patient's drainage tube is connected to the drainage bag or the urine bag, which clamps the drainage tube in the clamping position of the first catheter clamping plate 6 to restrict movement;

[0049] When adjusting the neck support mechanism 9, loosen the hand-tightening pressure plate 905 to adjust the opening size of the two neck support arc plates 906 to put the patient's neck in the best condition, then tighten the hand-tightening pressure plate 905, and the circular plate of the hand-tightening pressure plate 905 presses the sliding plates of the two neck support arc plates 906 at the same time, so that the positions of the two neck support arc plates 906 are fixed, and then the patient's catheter is clamped into the second catheter clamping plate 907 to fix it, which is convenient and practical. Loosen the second hand-tightening screw 903 to remove the neck support mechanism 9 installed on the chair back 102.

[0050] It should be noted that the above content only illustrates the technical idea of the utility model and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, they can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the utility model. These improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation wheelchair, comprising a wheelchair body (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the seat (101) of the wheelchair body (1) is fixedly connected to a rehabilitation training mechanism (2); the rehabilitation training mechanism (2) comprises: two guide plates (201) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat (101), and the two guide plates (201) are parallel to each other, the guide grooves of the two guide plates (201) are slidably connected to a mounting plate (202), and the two ends of the mounting plate (202) are respectively horizontally plugged with a rounded square tube (203), and the two rounded square tubes (203) are connected to the bottom surface of the wheelchair body (1). ) are commonly threadedly connected with a forward and reverse thread sleeve (204), and the threads of the forward and reverse thread sleeve (204) and the two rounded square tubes (203) are opposite, and a protrusion is provided at the end of each rounded square tube (203) away from the forward and reverse thread sleeve (204), and the two rounded square tubes (203) are respectively slidably inserted into adjacent guide grooves, and the bottom of the guide plate (201) is fixedly connected with a support plate (205), and a rehabilitation trainer (206) is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal end of the support plate (205).

2. A rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the guide groove of the guide plate (201) are horizontal, and the horizontal height of the end of the guide groove close to the backrest (102) of the wheelchair body (1) is higher than the horizontal height of the end away from the backrest (102).

3. A rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rounded square tube (203) is parallel to the rotation axis of the mounting plate (202).

4. A rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable placement mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the backrest (102) of the wheelchair body (1), and a restraining mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the detachable placement mechanism (3).

5. A rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detachable placement mechanism (3) comprises: a socket (301) fixedly connected to the chair back (102); a placement rack (302) is vertically plugged into the socket (301); a movable rack (303) is horizontally plugged into the placement rack (302); two sides of the placement rack (302) are respectively threadedly connected to a first hand-tightened screw rod (304), and the two first hand-tightened screw rods (304) are both pressed against the movable rack (303).

6. A rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The restraining mechanism (4) comprises: a vertical plate (401) fixedly connected to the detachable placement mechanism (3); a restraining strip (402) is horizontally inserted into the vertical plate (401); both ends of the restraining strip (402) are fixedly connected to a spring (403), and each spring (403) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (401).

7. The rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the armrests of the wheelchair body (1) is rotatably connected to a flip table (5), and the other end of the flip table (5) rests on the other armrest.

8. The rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first conduit clamp (6) is installed on one side of the wheelchair body (1), and a placement bucket (7) is provided below the first conduit clamp (6). A trash can (8) is installed on one side of the wheelchair body (1).

9. The rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: A neck support mechanism (9) is installed on the top of the backrest (102) of the wheelchair body (1).

10. The rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 9, characterized in that: The neck support mechanism (9) comprises: a first clamping plate (901) and a second clamping plate (902) for clamping the top of the chair back (102); the first clamping plate (901) is threadedly connected to a second hand-tightening screw (903), and the second hand-tightening screw (903) passes through the second clamping plate (902); the top of the first clamping plate (901) is connected to a neck support seat (904); the neck support seat (904) is laterally slidably mounted with two open neck support arc plates (906); the neck support seat (904) is threadedly connected to a hand-tightening pressure plate (905), and the circular plate of the hand-tightening pressure plate (905) is arranged in the inner cavity of the neck support seat (904).

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