Nerve conduit with fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nerve conduit with a fixing structure, and relates to the technical field of nerve conduits. The device comprises an adjusting mechanism and a movable plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the back face of the adjusting mechanism, a sliding groove is formed in the adjusting mechanism, a movable block is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and an extrusion groove is formed in the movable block. A lantern ring is arranged, a second spring rebounds to reset a connecting plate, a connecting rod can be pushed while the connecting plate resets, a clamping block is pushed out through the connecting rod to be clamped into a clamping groove to fix the lantern ring, then a guide pipe penetrates through the lantern ring, and when the guide pipe penetrates through the lantern ring, an extrusion plate can be pushed outwards, so that the guide pipe can be fixed. Meanwhile, a first spring is extruded, counter-acting force can be formed when the first spring is extruded, the inner wall of an extrusion plate makes contact with the inner wall of the guide pipe, the conveying stability of the guide pipe is improved, the guide pipe can be separated through a lantern ring, and it is prevented that all the guide pipes are stacked together to be wound, and follow-up operation is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nerve catheters, in particular to a nerve catheter with a fixed structure. Background Art

[0002] Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery that uses surgery as the main treatment method in surgery and applies unique neurosurgery research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, as well as their related subsidiary organs.

[0003] Most existing nerve catheters are simply laid when in use, and the catheters are all piled up in one place, causing the catheters to tangle with each other. When a single catheter needs to be removed or pulled out, the entanglement makes the catheter unable to move, which may cause medical accidents in severe cases. For this reason, we provide a nerve catheter with a fixed structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nerve catheter with a fixed structure. The catheters can be separated by a ring to prevent them from being piled up together and entangled, which affects subsequent operations. The utility model solves the problem that the existing catheters are all piled up in one place, causing the catheters to be entangled with each other. When a single catheter needs to be taken out or pulled out, the catheter cannot be moved due to the entanglement, which may cause medical accidents in serious cases.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a nerve conduit with a fixed structure, comprising an adjustment mechanism and a movable plate. The adjustment mechanism is provided with a fixing mechanism on the back thereof, a slide groove is provided inside the adjustment mechanism, a movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, an extrusion groove is provided inside the movable block, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the second spring.

[0007] The top and bottom of the connecting plate are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a clamping block. The end of the clamping block away from the connecting rod passes through the movable block and extends to the outside. The front of the movable block is fixedly connected to a ring, and a shrinkage groove is opened inside the ring. The ring can be used to separate the catheters to prevent them from piling up together and causing entanglement, which affects subsequent operations.

[0008] Furthermore, there are three contraction grooves in total, and the three contraction grooves are arranged in a circular array with the ring as the center. The parts contained in the three contraction grooves are the same. The inner wall of the contraction groove is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The end of the sliding rod away from the contraction groove is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate. When the spring 1 is squeezed, a reaction force is generated, which will cause the inner wall of the extrusion plate to contact the inner wall of the catheter, thereby ensuring the stability of catheter transportation.

[0009] Furthermore, the back of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the front of the spring, the front of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod passes through the movable block and extends to the outside, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, the inner wall of the slide is provided with a card slot, the inner wall of the card slot is adapted to the outer surface of the card block, and the movable block is fixed by the cooperation between the card slot and the card block.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes an insertion block fixedly connected to the back of the movable plate, a movable groove is opened inside the insertion block, the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably connected to the push block, a through hole is opened inside the movable plate, the back of the through hole passes through the movable plate and extends to the inside of the insertion block, and the movable plate is fixed by pushing the insertion block into the opened hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the front of the push block is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the inner wall of the threaded rod is slidably connected to a clamping rod, the front of the clamping rod passes through the movable plate and extends to the outside, and the bolt rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the clamping rod, and the threaded rod will move toward the back when rotating.

[0012] Furthermore, a knob is fixedly connected to the front of the card rod, and sliders are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the push block. A card block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove. There are two card blocks in total, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the side where the two card blocks are close to each other. The inner wall of the T-shaped groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider. When the push block moves toward the back, it will drive the slider to slide inside the T-shaped groove, and at the same time push the card block to both sides, push it out of the insertion block, so as to fix the movable plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a collar, and the spring 2 rebounds to reset the connecting plate. When the connecting plate is reset, it pushes the connecting rod to make it straight, and pushes out the card block through the connecting rod to make it snap into the card slot to fix the collar. Then the catheter passes through the collar, and when the catheter passes through the collar, the extrusion plate is pushed outward, and the spring 1 is squeezed at the same time. The squeezing of the spring 1 will form a reaction force, which will make the inner wall of the extrusion plate contact with the inner wall of the catheter, thereby ensuring the stability of the catheter transportation. The catheter can be separated by the collar to prevent them from being piled up together and causing entanglement, which affects subsequent operations.

[0015] 2. The utility model sets a card block, pushes the insertion block into the opened hole, and then rotates the knob. The rotation of the knob drives the card rod to rotate, and then the card rod drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, it will move toward the back. When the threaded rod moves to the back, it will push the push block to move, and then move to the back through the push block. When the push block moves to the back, it will drive the slider to slide inside the T-slot, and at the same time push the card block to both sides, push it out of the insertion block, to achieve the fixation of the movable plate. After the fixation is completed, the operation is simple and can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the top cross-section of the insertion block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the movable block of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the threaded rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Fixing mechanism; 101. Insert block; 102. Through hole; 103. Knob; 104. Clamping rod; 105. Threaded rod; 106. Clamping block; 107. Movable groove; 108. Push block; 109. Slider; 110. T-slot; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 201. Movable plate; 202. Slide groove; 203. Clamping groove; 204. Movable block; 205. Pressing plate; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Clamping block; 208. Ring; 209. Shrinkage groove; 210. Extrusion plate; 211. Sliding rod; 212. Spring 1; 213. Extrusion groove; 214. Spring 2; 215. Connecting rod; 216. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention is a nerve conduit with a fixed structure, including an adjustment mechanism 2 and a movable plate 201. The fixing mechanism 1 is provided on the back of the adjustment mechanism 2. A slide groove 202 is provided inside the adjustment mechanism 2. A movable block 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 202. The movable block 204 has an extrusion groove 213 provided inside. A second spring 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove 213. A connecting plate 216 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second spring 214.

[0028] The top and bottom of the connecting plate 216 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 215, and the other end of the connecting rod 215 is rotatably connected to the clamping block 207. The end of the clamping block 207 away from the connecting rod 215 passes through the movable block 204 and extends to the outside. The front of the movable block 204 is fixedly connected to the collar 208. The collar 208 has a contraction groove 209. The spring 214 rebounds to reset the connecting plate 216. When the connecting plate 216 is reset, it pushes the connecting rod 215 to make it straight, and through the connecting rod 215, The clamping block 207 is pushed out and inserted into the clamping groove 203 to fix the ring 208, and then the catheter is passed through the ring 208. When the catheter passes through the ring 208, the extrusion plate 210 is pushed outward, and the spring 1 212 is squeezed at the same time. The squeezing of the spring 1 212 will form a reaction force, which will make the inner wall of the extrusion plate 210 contact with the inner wall of the catheter, thereby ensuring the stability of the catheter transportation. The catheter can be separated by the ring 208 to prevent them from being piled up together and entangled, affecting subsequent operations.

[0029] There are three contraction grooves 209 in total. The three contraction grooves 209 are arranged in a ring array with the ring 208 as the center. The three contraction grooves 209 contain the same parts. The inner wall of the contraction groove 209 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 211.

[0030] A spring 1 212 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 211 , and an end of the slide rod 211 away from the contraction groove 209 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 210 .

[0031] The back of the extrusion plate 210 is fixedly connected to the front of the spring 1 212 , the front of the spring 1 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar 208 , and the left side of the connecting plate 216 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 206 .

[0032] The left side of the connecting rod 206 passes through the movable block 204 and extends to the outside. The left side of the connecting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 205. The inner wall of the sliding groove 202 is provided with a card slot 203, and the inner wall of the card slot 203 is adapted to the outer surface of the card block 207.

[0033] The fixing mechanism 1 includes an insertion block 101 fixedly connected to the back of the movable plate 201, a movable groove 107 is opened inside the insertion block 101, and the inner wall of the movable groove 107 is slidably connected to the push block 108, and a through hole 102 is opened inside the movable plate 201. The back of the through hole 102 passes through the movable plate 201 and extends to the interior of the insertion block 101.

[0034] The front of the push block 108 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 105, the outer surface of the threaded rod 105 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 102, and the inner wall of the threaded rod 105 is slidably connected to the clamping rod 104, the front of the clamping rod 104 passes through the movable plate 201 and extends to the outside.

[0035] The front of the card rod 104 is fixedly connected to a knob 103, and the left and right sides of the push block 108 are fixedly connected to sliders 109. The inner wall of the movable groove 107 is slidably connected to the card block 106. There are two card blocks 106. A T-shaped slot 110 is opened on the side close to each other. The inner wall of the T-shaped slot 110 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider 109. Push the insertion block 101 into the hole, and then turn the knob 103. The rotation of the knob 103 drives the card rod 104 to rotate, and then the card rod 104 rotates to rotate. When the push block 108 moves to the back, it drives the slider 109 to slide inside the T-slot 110, and at the same time pushes the block 106 to both sides and pushes it out of the insertion block 101 to fix the movable plate 201. After the fixation is completed, the operation is simple and it can be quickly installed and disassembled.

[0036] When the push block 108 moves to the back, it will push the slider 109 to slide in the T-slot 110, and at the same time push the card block 106 to both sides, push it out of the insertion block 101, and fix the movable plate 201. After the fixation is completed, the movable block 204 is increased according to the number of catheters, and the pressing plate 205 is pushed to the right. When the pressing plate 205 is pushed, the connecting rod 206 is moved, and then the connecting rod 206 is moved to drive the connecting plate 216 to move and the spring 214 is pressed. When the connecting plate 216 is reset, the connecting rod 215 is pushed to straighten it, and the connecting block 207 is pushed out by the connecting rod 215 so that it is locked in the slot 203 for fixing. Then the catheter is passed through the ring 208. When the catheter passes through the ring 208, the extrusion plate 210 is pushed outward and the spring 1 212 is squeezed. When the spring 1 212 is squeezed, a reaction force is generated, which makes the inner wall of the extrusion plate 210 contact with the inner wall of the catheter, ensuring the stability of the catheter transportation. The catheter can be separated by the ring 208 to prevent them from being piled up together and entangled.

[0037] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A nerve conduit with a fixed structure, comprising an adjusting mechanism (2) and a movable plate (201), wherein a fixing mechanism (1) is provided on the back of the adjusting mechanism (2), and a sliding groove (202) is provided inside the adjusting mechanism (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding groove (202) is slidably connected to a movable block (204), an extrusion groove (213) is provided inside the movable block (204), a second spring (214) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion groove (213), and a connecting plate (216) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second spring (214); The top and bottom of the connecting plate (216) are both rotatably connected to a connecting rod (215), and the other end of the connecting rod (215) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (207). One end of the clamping block (207) away from the connecting rod (215) passes through the movable block (204) and extends to the outside. The front of the movable block (204) is fixedly connected to a collar (208), and a contraction groove (209) is provided inside the collar (208).

2. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three contraction grooves (209) in total. The three contraction grooves (209) are arranged in a ring array with the ring (208) as the center. The parts contained in the three contraction grooves (209) are the same. The inner wall of the contraction groove (209) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (211).

3. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring 1 (212) is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod (211), and an end of the slide rod (211) away from the contraction groove (209) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (210).

4. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The back of the extrusion plate (210) is fixedly connected to the front of the spring 1 (212), the front of the spring 1 (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar (208), and the left side of the connecting plate (216) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (206).

5. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the connecting rod (206) passes through the movable block (204) and extends to the outside. The left side of the connecting rod (206) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (205). The inner wall of the sliding groove (202) is provided with a clamping groove (203). The inner wall of the clamping groove (203) is adapted to the outer surface of the clamping block (207).

6. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (1) comprises an insert block (101) fixedly connected to the back of the movable plate (201), a movable groove (107) is provided inside the insert block (101), the inner wall of the movable groove (107) is slidably connected to a push block (108), a through hole (102) is provided inside the movable plate (201), and the back of the through hole (102) passes through the movable plate (201) and extends into the interior of the insert block (101).

7. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front of the push block (108) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (105), the outer surface of the threaded rod (105) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (102), the inner wall of the threaded rod (105) is slidably connected to a clamping rod (104), and the front of the clamping rod (104) passes through the movable plate (201) and extends to the outside.

8. The nerve guide with a fixing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front of the clamping rod (104) is fixedly connected to a knob (103), the left and right sides of the push block (108) are fixedly connected to sliders (109), the inner wall of the movable groove (107) is slidably connected to a clamping block (106), and there are two clamping blocks (106) in total. A T-shaped groove (110) is provided on one side of the two clamping blocks (106) close to each other, and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (110) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider (109).

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