Aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device, which relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and comprises a machine body, a filter cartridge arranged in the machine body, a driving device arranged on the machine body and capable of driving the filter cartridge to rotate, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe connected and communicated with the machine body, and a plurality of knocking devices arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the knocking device comprises a knocking column movably arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the knocking column can move in the direction close to or away from the filter cylinder, a triggering structure capable of triggering the knocking column to conduct knocking is arranged on the outer wall of the filter cylinder, and a collecting device capable of collecting smashed materials in the filter cylinder is further arranged on the machine body. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device provided by the utility model can prevent the filter cylinder from being blocked and can improve the filtering efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a filtering device for aluminum electrolytic crushed materials. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum electrolytic crushed materials need to be crushed by crushing equipment before filtering. The crushed aluminum electrolytic crushed materials enter the filtering device for filtration. Unqualified crushed materials need to be filtered out and crushed again.

[0003] During use, existing aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering equipment mostly puts the crushed aluminum electrolytic crushed material into the body, and then uses the filter plate inside the body to filter the aluminum electrolytic crushed material. However, since the aluminum electrolytic crushed material contains some large particles, the large particles may clog the holes of the filter plate, causing the filter plate to be unable to continue to filter the aluminum electrolytic crushed material, affecting the filtration efficiency of the aluminum electrolytic crushed material. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, avoid filter cartridge clogging, and improve filtering efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides an aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering device, comprising a body, a filter cartridge is arranged inside the body, a driving device capable of driving the filter cartridge to rotate is arranged on the body, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are connected and communicated with the body, a plurality of knocking devices are arranged on the inner wall of the body, the knocking device comprises a knocking column movably arranged on the inner wall of the body, the knocking column can move in a direction close to or away from the filter cartridge, a trigger structure capable of triggering the knocking column to knock is arranged on the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and the body is also provided with a collecting device capable of collecting the crushed material inside the filter cartridge.

[0007] Preferably, the knocking device includes a connecting block fixedly provided on the inner wall of the machine body, a guide rod fixedly provided on the connecting block, and a connecting plate slidably connected to the guide rod, and the end of the guide rod away from the connecting block is provided with a limiting portion to prevent it from escaping from the connecting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring abuts against the connecting block, and the other end abuts against the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with the knocking column, and the trigger structure can press down the connecting plate, and under the action of the spring elastic force, the knocking column can knock on the filter cartridge.

[0008] Preferably, the trigger structure includes a top block fixedly provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge and a protrusion fixedly provided on the connecting plate, and the top block and the protrusion are both wedge-shaped. During the rotation of the filter cartridge, the top block can abut against the protrusion and press the connecting plate downward.

[0009] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided at one end of the knocking column close to the filter cartridge.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of clamping frames are evenly arranged around the filter cartridge, the connecting block can be clamped in the clamping frame, and one end of a bolt without a nut can pass through the clamping frame and be tightened in the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the clamping frame, and a limiting groove is correspondingly provided on the connecting block, and the limiting protrusion can be slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting device includes a connecting cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the body and a collecting box slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder. A pipe can pass through the body and extend into the filter cylinder. The other end of the pipe can pass through the connecting cylinder and be connected and communicated with the collecting box. A pump is provided on the pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box is provided with a handle.

[0014] Preferably, the handle is provided with anti-slip protrusions.

[0015] Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on the collection box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0017] The aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering device provided by the utility model can knock off large-volume particles remaining or blocked in the filter cartridge holes by arranging a knocking device, thereby reducing the situation where the filter cartridge cannot filter out large-volume particles and causes hole blockage due to the presence of some large-volume particles in the aluminum electrolytic crushed material, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the aluminum electrolytic crushed material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the striking device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device provided by the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1-body; 2-feed pipe; 3-motor; 4-knocking device; 41-clamping; 42-through hole; 43-limiting protrusion; 44-top block; 45-connecting block; 46-bolt; 47-tightening block; 48-spring; 49-knocking column; 410-protrusion; 411-rubber pad; 412-guide rod; 413-limiting groove; 5-collecting device; 51-connecting cylinder; 52-pipeline; 53-pump; 54-collecting box; 55-handle; 56-transparent plate; 6-discharge pipe; 7-filter cartridge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, avoid filter cartridge clogging, and improve filtering efficiency.

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] The utility model provides a device for filtering aluminum electrolytic crushed materials. Figures 1 to 4As shown, it includes a body 1, a filter cartridge 7 is arranged inside the body 1, a driving device capable of driving the filter cartridge 7 to rotate is arranged on the body 1, and the driving device is preferably a motor 3. The top of the body 1 is connected and connected to a feed pipe 2, and one side of the body 1 is connected and connected to a discharge pipe 6. A plurality of knocking devices 4 are arranged on the inner wall of the body 1, and the knocking devices 4 are preferably four and evenly distributed around the circumference of the body 1. The knocking device 4 includes a knocking column 49 movably arranged on the inner wall of the body 1, and the knocking column 49 can move in a direction close to or away from the filter cartridge 7. A trigger structure capable of triggering the knocking column 49 to knock is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 7. The body 1 is also provided with a collecting device 5 capable of collecting the crushed material inside the filter cartridge 7.

[0028] In some embodiments, the knocking device 4 includes a connecting block 45 fixedly provided on the inner wall of the body 1, a guide rod 412 fixedly provided on the connecting block 45 on the side away from the body 1, and a connecting plate slidably connected to the guide rod 412. The end of the guide rod 412 away from the connecting block 45 is provided with a limiting portion to prevent it from falling off the connecting plate. The connecting plate can slide back and forth along the extension direction of the guide rod 412. Preferably, there are two guide rods 412, and a spring 48 is sleeved on the guide rod 412. One end of the spring 48 abuts against the connecting block 45, and the other end abuts against the connecting plate. A knocking column 49 is provided on the connecting plate. The trigger structure can press down the connecting plate. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 48, the knocking column 49 can knock on the filter cartridge 7.

[0029] In some embodiments, two knocking columns 49 are also provided, and the guide rod 412 can pass through the connecting plate and extend into the interior of the knocking column 49, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the knocking column 49. By providing the guide rod 412, the knocking column 49 and the spring 48 can be guided and assisted in limiting, thereby reducing the tilting or shaking of the knocking column 49 during reciprocating motion, improving the movement stability of the knocking column 49, and at the same time providing auxiliary support to the interior of the spring 48, thereby reducing the large-scale bending and deformation of the spring 48 during the telescopic movement.

[0030] In some embodiments, the trigger structure includes a top block 44 fixedly provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 7 and a protrusion 410 fixedly provided on the connecting plate. The top blocks 44 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the filter cartridge 7. There are multiple top blocks 44. Both the top blocks 44 and the protrusions 410 are wedge-shaped. During the rotation of the filter cartridge 7, the top blocks 44 can abut against the protrusions 410 and press the connecting plate downward.

[0031] In some embodiments, a buffer pad is provided at one end of the knocking column 49 close to the filter cartridge 7. The buffer pad is preferably a rubber pad 411. The outer surface of the buffer pad is hemispherical. By providing the rubber pad 411, the rubber pad 411 can separate the surface of the knocking column 49 from the surface of the filter cartridge 7, thereby reducing the situation where the surface of the filter cartridge 7 is severely worn when the knocking column 49 knocks on the surface of the filter cartridge 7 for a long time.

[0032] In some embodiments, a plurality of snap-fit frames 41 are evenly arranged around the filter cartridge 7. The snap-fit frames 41 are rectangular, and preferably four are arranged. The connecting block 45 is placed in the snap-fit frame 41 so that the connecting block 45 fits against the wall of the snap-fit frame 41, and the end of the bolt 46 without a nut is passed through the through hole 42 on the snap-fit frame 41 and then tightened into the connecting block 45. The connecting block 45 can be fixed to the snap-fit frame 41, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between the knocking device 4 and the body 1. The size of the through hole 42 is adapted to the size of the bolt 46. The nut of the bolt 46 forms a screw block 47. The outer surface of the screw block 47 can be provided with an anti-slip strip. By providing the screw block 47, the operating contact area of the bolt 46 can be increased, which facilitates the operator to drive the bolt 46 to rotate quickly by manually turning the screw block 47, thereby improving the convenience of manually turning the bolt 46.

[0033] In some embodiments, a limiting protrusion 43 is provided on the inner wall of the snap-fit frame 41, and a limiting groove 413 is correspondingly provided on the connecting block 45. The surface size and shape of the limiting protrusion 43 are adapted to the size and shape of the inner wall of the limiting groove 413. The limiting protrusion 43 can be slidably connected in the limiting groove 413. By setting the limiting protrusion 43 and the limiting groove 413, the limiting protrusion 43 can be inserted into the interior of the limiting groove 413 to assist in limiting the connecting block 45, thereby reducing the shaking when the connection is located inside the snap-fit frame 41.

[0034] The material is fed into the filter cartridge 7 in the machine body 1 through the feed pipe 2. At this time, the motor 3 is started to drive the filter cartridge 7 to rotate. Under the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the filter cartridge 7, the internal material is screened and filtered, so that the aluminum electrolytic crushed material that meets the standards is filtered out of the filter cartridge 7 and can be discharged through the discharge pipe 6, while the large volume of aluminum electrolytic crushed material that is not discharged remains in the filter holes or at the bottom of the filter cartridge 7, completing the screening and filtration of the aluminum electrolytic crushed material. At the same time, during the rotation of the filter cartridge 7, multiple top blocks 44 are driven to rotate. When the top block 44 rotates to a position that fits the surface of the protrusion 410, under the expansion and contraction of the spring 48, the top block 44 pushes the protrusion 410 and causes the protrusion 410 to extend along the guide rod 412 When the top block 44 rotates to a position separated from the surface of the protrusion 410, the connection plate drives the knocking column 49 to reset toward the direction close to the filter cartridge 7 and knock the surface of the filter cartridge 7 under the reaction force of the spring 48. By continuously knocking the surface of the filter cartridge 7 back and forth through the knocking column 49, the particles remaining in the holes of the filter cartridge 7 will be knocked off, completing the anti-clogging of the filter cartridge 7 and reducing the situation where the filter cartridge 7 cannot filter out the larger particles and causes the holes to be clogged due to the presence of some larger particles in the electrolytic aluminum pulverized material.

[0035] In some embodiments, the collecting device 5 includes a connecting tube 51 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the body 1 and a collecting box 54 slidably connected to the inside of the connecting tube 51. The collecting box 54 can be disassembled. The connecting tube 51 is preferably rectangular. A pipe 52 can pass through the body 1 and extend into the filter cartridge 7, close to the inner bottom wall of the filter cartridge 7. The other end of the pipe 52 can pass through the connecting tube 51 and be connected and communicated with the collecting box 54. A pump 53 is provided on the pipe 52.

[0036] By starting the pump 53 to provide suction to the pipe 52, the pipe 52 will suck the large-volume particles remaining inside the filter cartridge 7 into the connecting cylinder 51 under the suction provided by the pump 53, and store them in the collection box 54. The operator can manually take out the collection box 54 and put the large-volume particles stored inside into an external crusher for secondary crushing, thereby reducing the inconvenience of handling the large-volume particles remaining in the filter cartridge 7 and further improving the screening efficiency of particles of different masses in the aluminum electrolytic crushed material.

[0037] In some embodiments, a handle 55 is provided on the collection box 54 to provide a fulcrum for the operator, making it easier to take and place the collection box 54 and improving the convenience and stability of manually moving the collection box 54.

[0038] In some embodiments, the handle 55 is provided with anti-slip protrusions to increase friction and facilitate force bearing.

[0039] In some embodiments, a transparent observation window is provided on the collection box 54, and the transparent observation window is composed of a transparent plate 56. The transparent plate 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the collection box 54. By providing the transparent plate 56, the operator can quickly observe the storage situation inside the collection box 54, which is convenient for the operator to grasp the storage situation inside the collection box 54.

[0040] The working principle of the aluminum electrolytic crushed material filtering device provided by the present invention is as follows: first, the knocking device 4 is installed, and the entire structure of the knocking device 4 can be moved by manually moving the connecting block 45. After the connecting block 45 is inserted into the interior of the clamping frame 41, the screw block 47 is manually rotated to make the bolt 46 pass through the through hole 42 on the clamping frame 41 and tightened on the connecting block 45, completing the connection and fixation of the knocking device 4 and the machine body 1. At this time, the material is put into the filter cartridge 7 inside the machine body 1 through the feed pipe 2, and the filter is started. The motor 3 drives the filter cartridge 7 to rotate. Under the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the filter cartridge 7, the material inside can be screened and filtered, so that the aluminum electrolytic crushed material that meets the standards is filtered out of the filter cartridge 7 and discharged through the discharge pipe 6, while the large volume of aluminum electrolytic crushed material that is not discharged remains in the filter hole or the inner bottom of the filter cartridge 7, completing the screening and filtration of the aluminum electrolytic crushed material. At the same time, during the rotation of the filter cartridge 7, the multiple top blocks 44 are driven to rotate. When the top block 44 rotates to the position of fitting with the surface of the protrusion 410, the top block 44 rotates to the position of fitting with the surface of the protrusion 410. When the filter cartridge 7 is in the state of being moved, the top block 44 pushes the protrusion 410 under the expansion and contraction action of the spring 48, and makes the protrusion 410 move left and right, further making the protrusion 410 drive the connecting plate and the knocking post 49 to move away from the filter cartridge 7. When the top block 44 rotates to the position separated from the surface of the protrusion 410, under the reaction force of the spring 48, the spring 48 drives the knocking post 49 to reset and move toward the filter cartridge 7 and knock the surface of the filter cartridge 7. The knocking post 49 continuously moves back and forth to knock the surface of the filter cartridge 7 continuously, and the residual The particles remaining in the holes of the filter cartridge 7 can be knocked off, completing the anti-clogging of the filter cartridge 7. At this time, the pump 53 is started to provide suction to the pipe 52. Under the suction provided by the pump 53, the large-volume particles remaining inside the filter cartridge 7 are sucked into the collection box 54 in the connecting tube 51 for storage, completing the rapid collection of the remaining large-volume particles. At the same time, the personnel can manually remove the collection box 54 from the connecting tube 51 and put the large-volume particles stored inside into the external crusher for secondary crushing.

[0041] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for filtering aluminum electrolytic crushed materials, comprising a body, characterized in that: A filter cartridge is provided inside the machine body, a driving device capable of driving the filter cartridge to rotate is provided on the machine body, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are connected and communicated with the machine body, a plurality of knocking devices are provided on the inner wall of the machine body, the knocking device includes a knocking column movably provided on the inner wall of the machine body, the knocking column can move in a direction close to or away from the filter cartridge, a trigger structure capable of triggering the knocking column to knock is provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge, and a collecting device capable of collecting the crushed material inside the filter cartridge is also provided on the machine body.

2. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking device includes a connecting block fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, a guide rod fixedly arranged on the connecting block and a connecting plate slidably connected to the guide rod, and the end of the guide rod away from the connecting block is provided with a limiting portion to prevent it from escaping from the connecting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the spring abuts against the connecting block, and the other end abuts against the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with the knocking column, and the trigger structure can press down the connecting plate. Under the action of the spring elastic force, the knocking column can knock the filter cartridge.

3. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger structure includes a top block fixedly provided on the outer wall of the filter cartridge and a protrusion fixedly provided on the connecting plate. The top block and the protrusion are both wedge-shaped. During the rotation of the filter cartridge, the top block can abut against the protrusion and press the connecting plate downward.

4. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer pad is provided on one end of the knocking column close to the filter cartridge.

5. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter cartridge is evenly provided with a plurality of clamping frames in the circumferential direction. The connecting block can be clamped in the clamping frames. An end of a bolt without a nut can pass through the clamping frames and be screwed into the connecting block.

6. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the clamping frame, and a limiting groove is correspondingly provided on the connecting block, and the limiting protrusion can be slidably connected to the limiting groove.

7. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device includes a connecting cylinder fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the body and a collecting box slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cylinder. A pipe can pass through the body and extend into the filter cylinder. The other end of the pipe can pass through the connecting cylinder and be connected and communicated with the collecting box. A pump is provided on the pipe.

8. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting box is provided with a handle.

9. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The handle is provided with an anti-slip protrusion.

10. The aluminum electrolysis crushed material filtering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transparent observation window is provided on the collecting box.

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