Impurity removal device for wormwood cleaning

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removal device for wormwood cleaning. The impurity removal device comprises an impurity removal shell. A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft which are evenly distributed are rotationally connected between the left wall and the right wall of the impurity removing shell through bearings, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are horizontally and alternately distributed, rotating rollers are arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, annular bases which are evenly distributed are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating rollers, and telescopic columns which are evenly distributed are arranged on the outer sides of the annular bases. And a water pipe frame is arranged on the top wall of the impurity removal shell in a penetrating mode, spray heads which are evenly distributed are arranged at the lower end of the water pipe frame in a penetrating mode, and a water drainage pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the impurity removal shell in a penetrating mode. And the cleaning and impurity removing effects of the device on the wormwood are improved, and the device is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, in particular to an impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort. Background Art

[0002] Mugwort is a perennial herb or slightly semi-shrubby plant with a strong aroma, a prominent main root, slightly thick and long, many lateral roots, and often horizontal underground rhizomes and nutrient branches. The stems are solitary or a few, with obvious longitudinal ridges, brown or gray-yellow-brown, slightly lignified at the base, herbaceous at the top, and a few short branches. The stems and branches are covered with gray spider-like soft hairs. Before processing, the dust and other impurities on the surface of the mugwort need to be cleaned to facilitate the subsequent processing of the mugwort. Usually, a cleaning device is used to remove impurities from the mugwort. When some impurity removal devices used for mugwort cleaning are used, the mugwort is first transported by a conveyor belt for impurity removal, and then the mugwort is hydraulically washed by high-pressure water to remove impurities on the mugwort. However, some impurities exist on the lower side of the mugwort and cannot be washed by water pressure, which makes the device limited in removing impurities from the mugwort. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort. The device uses a transmission element to rotate and vibrate the mugwort alternately in forward and reverse directions, thereby vibrating and separating impurities on the mugwort, improving the cleaning and impurity removal effect of the device on the mugwort, being easy to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a de-impurity device for cleaning mugwort, comprising a de-impurity shell;

[0005] De-cluttering shell: The left and right walls thereof are respectively connected with evenly distributed rotating shafts 1 and 2 through bearings for rotation, and the rotating shafts 1 and 2 are alternately distributed horizontally. The outer sides of the rotating shafts 1 and 2 are provided with rotating rollers, and the outer sides of the rotating rollers are provided with evenly distributed annular seats, and the outer sides of the annular seats are provided with evenly distributed telescopic columns, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic columns are provided with beating seats. The top wall of the de-cluttering shell is penetrated by a water pipe rack, and the lower end of the water pipe rack is penetrated by evenly distributed nozzles, and the bottom wall of the de-cluttering shell is penetrated by a drainage pipe. The device uses a transmission element to perform forward and reverse alternating rotation and impact vibration on the mugwort, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the mugwort, improving the cleaning and de-cluttering effect of the device on the mugwort, and is easy to use.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a single chip microcomputer, which is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal shell. The input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the external power supply, which is convenient for controlling electrical components.

[0007] Furthermore, a pulley one is provided at the right end of the rotating shaft two, and the two longitudinally adjacent pulleys one are connected by a belt one transmission. The right side of the impurity removal shell is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft three through a bearing. The right ends of the rotating shaft three and the rotating shaft one are each provided with a pulley two, and the three pulleys two are connected by a belt two transmission. The three pulleys two are distributed in a triangle, so that the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft three and the rotating shaft two rotate synchronously.

[0008] Furthermore, gears are provided at the middle of the rotating shaft 3 and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 in the middle, and the gears are meshed and connected so that two horizontally adjacent rotating rollers rotate in opposite directions relative to each other.

[0009] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the right side of the impurity removal shell, and a motor is provided on the right side of the protective cover. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft three. The rotating shaft three, gear, pulley one, belt one, pulley two and belt two are all located inside the protective cover, providing power for the device to remove impurities by impact and vibration on the mugwort.

[0010] Furthermore, a mesh belt conveyor is provided inside the impurity removal shell, the input end of the mesh belt conveyor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, a feed plate is provided at the front material port of the impurity removal shell, and a discharge plate is provided at the rear material port of the impurity removal shell. The mesh belt conveyor is respectively installed in conjunction with the beating seat, nozzle, feed plate and discharge plate to clean, remove impurities and transport the mugwort.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring is provided between the beating seat and the adjacent annular seat, and the spring is movably connected to the outer end of the adjacent telescopic column, so that the beating seat performs elastic impact vibration on the mugwort.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort has the following advantages:

[0013] During the mugwort cleaning, impurity removal and transportation process, the single-chip microcomputer starts the motor so that its output shaft drives the rotating shaft three to rotate in the forward direction. The rotating shaft three is connected through the meshing connection between the gears to make the middle rotating shaft two rotate in the reverse direction. The rotating shaft two drives the remaining rotating shaft two to rotate synchronously in the reverse direction through the belt transmission between belt one and belt one. The rotating shaft three drives the rotating shaft one to rotate forward synchronously through the belt transmission between belt two and belt two. The rotating shaft two drives the corresponding rotating roller to rotate in the reverse direction. The rotating roller indirectly drives the corresponding beating seat to rotate in the reverse direction. During the reverse rotation of the beating seat, the elastic force of the spring causes the outer arc of the beating seat to face the mugwort. It performs reverse rotation elastic impact, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the mugwort through impact vibration. The rotating shaft drives the corresponding beating seat to perform forward rotation elastic impact on the mugwort through the same principle, thereby removing impurities on the mugwort. As the mesh belt conveyor drives the mugwort to move horizontally backward, the beating seat performs forward and reverse alternating rotation beating and impact on the mugwort, thereby improving the device's effect of removing impurities from the mugwort. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort performs forward and reverse alternating rotation impact vibration on the mugwort through the transmission element, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the mugwort, improving the device's effect of cleaning and removing impurities on the mugwort, and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe rack structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, a debris removal shell, 2, a single-chip microcomputer, 3, a rotating shaft 1, 4, a rotating shaft 2, 5, a rotating roller, 6, a ring seat, 7, a telescopic column, 8, a spring, 9, a flapping seat, 10, a pulley 1, 11, a belt 1, 12, a rotating shaft 3, 13, a pulley 2, 14, a belt 2, 15, a gear, 16, a motor, 17, a protective cover, 18, a water pipe rack, 19, a nozzle, 20, a mesh belt conveyor, 21, a feed plate, 22, a discharge plate, and 23, a drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a de-impurity device for cleaning mugwort, comprising a de-impurity shell 1;

[0022] The impurity removal shell 1: The left and right walls are respectively connected to the evenly distributed rotating shaft 1 3 and the rotating shaft 2 4 through bearing rotation. The rotating shaft 1 3 and the rotating shaft 2 4 are alternately distributed horizontally. The outer sides of the rotating shaft 1 3 and the rotating shaft 2 4 are provided with rotating rollers 5. The outer sides of the rotating rollers 5 are provided with evenly distributed annular seats 6. The outer sides of the annular seats 6 are provided with evenly distributed telescopic columns 7. The telescopic ends of the telescopic columns 7 are provided with beating seats 9. The top wall of the impurity removal shell 1 is penetrated by a water pipe rack 18, and the lower end of the water pipe rack 18 is penetrated by a The nozzles 19 are evenly distributed, and a drainage pipe 23 is provided through the bottom wall of the impurity removal shell 1. The microcontroller 2 is also provided. The microcontroller 2 is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal shell 1. The input end of the microcontroller 2 is electrically connected to the external power supply. A mesh belt conveyor 20 is provided inside the impurity removal shell 1. The input end of the mesh belt conveyor 20 is electrically connected to the output end of the microcontroller 2. A feed plate 21 is provided at the front material port of the impurity removal shell 1, and a discharge plate 22 is provided at the rear material port of the impurity removal shell 1. The mesh belt conveyor 20 is respectively connected to the beating seat 9, the spray nozzle 2 is provided, and the microcontroller 2 is electrically connected to the external power supply. The head 19, the feed plate 21 and the discharge plate 22 are installed in coordination. When cleaning and removing impurities from the wormwood, the water pipe rack 18 is first connected to the external water supply pipe through a water pump, and then the wormwood is evenly transported to the feed plate 21 through an external feeding device. The wormwood falls along the inclined surface of the feed plate 21 to the upper side of the mesh belt conveyor 20. The single chip computer 2 starts the mesh belt conveyor 20 to clean and remove impurities from the wormwood. The water body is made to have a certain pressure through the water pipe rack 18 through the nozzle 1 through the external water pump. 9 is sprayed out. After the wormwood has undergone a round of impurity removal impact, as the wormwood moves horizontally backward, the impurities on the wormwood are removed by water pressure flushing of the corresponding nozzle 19. The impurities on the wormwood are removed by alternating use of the beating seat 9 and the nozzle 19. The impurities removed from the wormwood fall to the bottom of the impurity removal shell 1 through the mesh on the mesh belt conveyor 20 along with the water, and are collected through the drain pipe 23. The wormwood that has been cleaned and impurities removed falls onto the discharge plate 22, and the wormwood is subjected to water pressure flushing and impurity removal;

[0023] Among them, the right end of the rotating shaft 2 4 is provided with a pulley 10, and the two longitudinally adjacent pulleys 10 are connected by a belt 11. The right side of the impurity removal shell 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 12 through a bearing. The right end of the rotating shaft 3 12 and the rotating shaft 3 are provided with a pulley 2 13. The three pulleys 2 13 are connected by a belt 2 14. The three pulleys 2 13 are distributed in a triangle. The middle of the rotating shaft 3 12 and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 4 in the middle are provided with a gear 15, and the gears 15 are meshed with each other. The right side of the impurity removal shell 1 is provided with a shield 17, and the right side of the shield 17 is provided with a motor 16. The motor 16 The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the output shaft of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 3 12, the rotating shaft 3 12, the gear 15, the pulley 10, the belt 11, the pulley 2 13 and the belt 2 14 are all located inside the shield 17, and a spring 8 is provided between the slapping seat 9 and the adjacent annular seat 6. The spring 8 is movably connected to the outer end of the adjacent telescopic column 7. The right end of the middle rotating shaft 2 4 has two pulleys 10, and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 4 on the front and rear sides has a pulley 10. During the cleaning, impurity removal and transportation process of the wormwood, the single-chip microcomputer 2 starts the motor 16 so that its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 3 12 rotates forward, the rotating shaft 3 12 is connected by the meshing connection between the gears 15 so that the middle rotating shaft 2 4 rotates reversely, the rotating shaft 2 4 drives the remaining rotating shafts 2 4 to rotate synchronously in the reverse direction through the belt transmission between the belt 1 10 and the belt 1 11, the rotating shaft 3 12 drives the rotating shaft 1 3 to rotate forward synchronously through the belt transmission between the belt 2 13 and the belt 2 14, the rotating shaft 2 4 drives the corresponding rotating roller 5 to rotate reversely, and the rotating roller 5 indirectly drives the corresponding slapping seat 9 to rotate reversely. During the reverse rotation of the slapping seat 9, the elastic force of the spring 8 causes the outer arc surface of the slapping seat 9 to rotate reversely toward the mugwort. The rotating elastic impact is performed, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the mugwort through impact vibration. The rotating shaft 1 3 drives the corresponding beating seat 9 to perform forward rotation elastic impact on the mugwort through the same principle, thereby removing impurities on the mugwort. As the mesh belt conveyor 20 drives the mugwort to move horizontally backward, the beating seat 9 performs forward and reverse alternating rotation beating and impact on the mugwort, thereby improving the device's effect of removing impurities from the mugwort. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort performs forward and reverse alternating rotation impact vibration on the mugwort through the transmission element, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the mugwort, improving the device's cleaning and impurity removal effect on the mugwort, and is easy to use.

[0024] The working principle of the impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort provided by the utility model is as follows: when cleaning and removing impurities from mugwort, first connect the water pipe rack 18 to the external water supply pipe through a water pump, then convey the mugwort horizontally and evenly to the feed plate 21 through the external feeding device, and the mugwort falls along the inclined surface of the feed plate 21 to the upper side of the mesh belt conveyor 20, and the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the mesh belt conveyor 20 to clean and remove impurities from the mugwort and convey it, and the single chip microcomputer 2 starts the motor 16 so that its output shaft drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate forward. The rotating shaft 3 12 is connected by the meshing connection between the gears 15 so that the middle rotating shaft 2 4 rotates in the reverse direction. The rotating shaft 2 4 drives the remaining rotating shafts 2 4 to rotate in the reverse direction synchronously through the belt transmission between the belt 1 10 and the belt 1 11. The rotating shaft 3 12 drives the rotating shaft 1 3 to rotate in the forward direction synchronously through the belt transmission between the belt 2 13 and the belt 2 14. The rotating shaft 2 4 drives the corresponding rotating roller 5 to rotate in the reverse direction. The rotating roller 5 indirectly drives the corresponding slapping seat 9 to rotate in the reverse direction. During the reverse rotation of the slapping seat 9 The outer arc surface of the beating seat 9 is subjected to the elastic force of the spring 8 so that the outer arc surface of the beating seat 9 is subjected to the reverse rotation elastic impact on the wormwood, thereby vibrating and separating the impurities on the wormwood through the impact vibration, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the corresponding beating seat 9 to perform forward rotation elastic impact on the wormwood through the same principle, thereby removing the impurities on the wormwood, as the mesh belt conveyor 20 drives the wormwood to move horizontally backward, the beating seat 9 is used to perform forward and reverse rotation alternating beating and impact on the wormwood, thereby improving the impurity removal effect of the device on the wormwood, and the water body is sprayed out through the nozzle 19 through the water pipe rack 18 through the external water pump at a certain pressure. After the wormwood withstands a round of impurity removal impact, as the wormwood moves horizontally backward, the impurities on the wormwood are removed by the water pressure flushing of the corresponding nozzle 19. The impurities on the wormwood are removed by alternating use of the beating seat 9 and the nozzle 19. The impurities removed from the wormwood fall to the bottom of the impurity removal shell 1 through the mesh on the mesh belt conveyor 20 together with the water body, and are collected through the drain pipe 23. The wormwood with cleaned and impurity-removed wormwood falls onto the discharge plate 22.

[0025] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in the above embodiment can adopt MSP430, the motor 16 can adopt Y90S-2, and the mesh belt conveyor 20 can adopt 304 stainless steel mesh belt conveyor. The single chip microcomputer 2 controls the operation of the motor 16 and the mesh belt conveyor 20 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning mugwort, characterized by: Including a de-hulled shell (1); The debris removal shell (1) comprises a first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (4) which are evenly distributed and rotatably connected between the left and right walls thereof through bearings. The first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) are alternately distributed horizontally. The outer sides of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) are both provided with rotating rollers (5). The outer sides of the rotating rollers (5) are both provided with evenly distributed annular seats (6). The outer sides of the annular seats (6) are both provided with evenly distributed telescopic columns (7). The telescopic ends of the telescopic columns (7) are both provided with slapping seats (9). The top wall of the debris removal shell (1) is penetrated by a water pipe rack (18). The lower end of the water pipe rack (18) is penetrated by evenly distributed spray heads (19). The bottom wall of the debris removal shell (1) is penetrated by a drainage pipe (23).

2. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a single-chip microcomputer (2), which is arranged on the right side of the impurity removal shell (1), and an input end of the single-chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the rotating shaft 2 (4) is provided with a pulley 1 (10), and the two longitudinally adjacent pulleys 1 (10) are connected by a belt 1 (11). The right side of the impurity removal shell (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 3 (12) through a bearing. The right ends of the rotating shaft 3 (12) and the rotating shaft 1 (3) are provided with a pulley 2 (13), and the three pulleys 2 (13) are connected by a belt 2 (14). The three pulleys 2 (13) are distributed in a triangle.

4. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle portion of the rotating shaft 3 (12) and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 (4) in the middle portion are both provided with gears (15), and the gears (15) are meshed and connected with each other.

5. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective cover (17) is provided on the right side of the impurity removal shell (1), and a motor (16) is provided on the right side of the protective cover (17). The input end of the motor (16) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer (2), and the output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft three (12). The rotating shaft three (12), the gear (15), the pulley one (10), the belt one (11), the pulley two (13) and the belt two (14) are all located inside the protective cover (17).

6. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mesh belt conveyor (20) is provided inside the impurity removal shell (1), an input end of the mesh belt conveyor (20) is electrically connected to an output end of the single chip microcomputer (2), a feed plate (21) is provided at a front material opening of the impurity removal shell (1), and a discharge plate (22) is provided at a rear material opening of the impurity removal shell (1), and the mesh belt conveyor (20) is respectively mounted in conjunction with the beating seat (9), the nozzle (19), the feed plate (21) and the discharge plate (22).

7. The impurity removal device for cleaning mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (8) is provided between the slapping seat (9) and the adjacent annular seat (6), and the spring (8) is movably sleeved with the outer end of the adjacent telescopic column (7).

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