Horizontal wood splitting machine

Abstract

The horizontal wood splitting machine comprises a frame, and the frame is sequentially connected with a feeding device, a segmenting device, a block splitting device and a discharging device from front to back; the frame comprises a central longitudinal beam; the sectioning device comprises a sectioning mounting frame, the sectioning mounting frame is arranged on one side of the central longitudinal beam, and the sectioning mounting frame is connected with a pressing mechanism and a cutting mechanism; the block splitting device comprises a pushing mechanism and a block splitting structure, the pushing mechanism comprises a block splitting ejection cylinder, a support is hinged to the tail end of the block splitting ejection cylinder, and the support is arranged at the front end of the central longitudinal beam; a push plate is arranged at the end of an ejector rod of the block splitting ejector cylinder. The beneficial effects of the scheme can be known according to the description of the scheme, the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, firstly, the automation degree is improved, and manpower is saved; secondly, due to integrated arrangement, movement is convenient; and thirdly, the production space is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a horizontal wood splitter. Background Art

[0002] Wood splitters are a crucial auxiliary equipment in the firewood processing industry, primarily available in two series: vertical and horizontal. They utilize hydraulic principles to split tree stumps, large branches, large logs, and other hard wood materials to prepare them for burning in fireplaces or to separate them into other materials for other uses. However, current wood splitters require the wood to be cut into shorter pieces beforehand, resulting in a low degree of automation and increased labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a horizontal wood splitter with a simple structure and reasonable design. Firstly, the degree of automation is improved, which saves manpower. Secondly, the integrated setting makes it easy to move. Thirdly, the production space is reduced.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a horizontal wood splitter, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is sequentially connected with a feeding device, a segmenting device, a block splitting device and a discharging device from front to back;

[0005] The frame includes a central longitudinal beam;

[0006] The segmentation device includes a segmentation mounting frame, which is arranged on one side of the central longitudinal beam and is connected to a pressing mechanism and a cutting mechanism;

[0007] The block splitting device includes a pushing mechanism and a block splitting structure. The pushing mechanism includes a block splitting cylinder. The tail end of the block splitting cylinder is hinged with a support, and the support is arranged at the front end of the central longitudinal beam. The end of the top rod of the block splitting cylinder is provided with a push plate.

[0008] The splitting block structure includes a stop block and a vertical splitting knife and a horizontal splitting knife. The stop block is arranged at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam. The blades of the vertical splitting knife and the horizontal splitting knife face the push plate. The stop block is against the back of the vertical splitting knife.

[0009] The pressing mechanism includes two parallel vertical plates, which are arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame. The bottoms of the two vertical plates are hinged with a pressing cylinder, and the tops of the two vertical plates are hinged with a pressing plate. The tail ends of the pressing plates are hinged with the vertical plates, and the middle sections of the pressing plates are hinged with the push rods of the pressing cylinders.

[0010] The front end of the pressing plate is bent downward, and the front end of the pressing plate is provided with a serrated shape;

[0011] A connecting block is provided between the two pressing plates;

[0012] The cutting mechanism includes a hydraulic oil saw, which is arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame. The tail of the hydraulic oil saw is connected to an extension plate, the end of the extension plate is hinged with a cutting top cylinder, and the top rod of the cutting top cylinder is hinged to the extension plate;

[0013] The bottom of the cutting top cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the segmented mounting frame;

[0014] A closing groove is provided near the rear end of the feeding device, the front end opening width of the closing groove is greater than the rear end opening width, and the rear end of the closing groove extends downward through one side of the vertical chopping knife.

[0015] Furthermore, a closing plate structure is provided in conjunction with the split block structure. The closing plate structure includes a closing plate provided at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam. The closing plate includes a web portion. Both ends of the web portion are provided with wing plate portions.

[0016] Furthermore, a longitudinal plate perpendicular to the push plate is connected to the side of the push plate facing away from the split block structure, and a horizontal sliding plate is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal plate;

[0017] The pushing mechanism also includes a special-shaped support plate, which is located in front of the split block structure and is connected to the central longitudinal beam. The special-shaped support plate is provided with a gap that is slidably connected to the longitudinal plate and the slide plate.

[0018] Furthermore, a support frame seat is provided at the front end of the central longitudinal beam, the support frame seat is sleeved with a support frame, and a positioning pin is connected between the support frame seat and the support frame.

[0019] Furthermore, the feeding device is arranged above the front end of the central longitudinal beam, and the feeding device includes a conveyor belt mechanism.

[0020] Furthermore, the discharging device is arranged behind the central longitudinal beam, and the discharging device is inclined upward;

[0021] The discharging device includes a discharging trough, and a discharging conveyor belt is provided in conjunction with the discharging trough, and the discharging conveyor belt is provided with anti-slip convex strips.

[0022] Furthermore, the central longitudinal beam is connected to a vehicle axle, and the vehicle axle is connected to a tire;

[0023] The front end of the central longitudinal beam is connected to a traction rod, and the front end of the traction rod is connected to a trailer guide wheel.

[0024] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided at the position of the segmentation device.

[0025] Furthermore, the tail of the central longitudinal beam is further connected to a gantry, the top of the gantry is provided with a hand winch, and the hand winch is connected to the upper part of the discharge chute through a noose;

[0026] The bottom end of the discharge chute is hinged to the rear end of the vehicle frame.

[0027] Thus, the hand winch can control the inclination angle of the discharge chute.

[0028] (1) If the wood has a small diameter, install a finishing groove.

[0029] During work, the staff puts the longer wood into the feeding device longitudinally. Driven by the conveyor belt mechanism, the wood enters under the cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the pressing cylinder contracts, and the pressing plate presses the wood.

[0030] Then, the cutting cylinder extends and the hydraulic oil saw starts to cut the wood. The wood falls into the closing groove and slides to the outfeed conveyor, and is then transported out by the outfeed conveyor.

[0031] (2) If the wood has a large diameter, remove the closing groove.

[0032] During work, the staff puts the longer wood into the feeding device longitudinally. Driven by the conveyor belt mechanism, the wood enters under the cutting mechanism and the pressing mechanism, the pressing cylinder contracts, and the pressing plate presses the wood.

[0033] Then, the cutting cylinder extends and the hydraulic oil saw starts to cut the wood. The wood falls onto the special-shaped support plate, and the splitting block cylinder extends to push the push plate, which squeezes the wood onto the vertical and horizontal splitters, and then the vertical and horizontal splitters split the wood into several pieces.

[0034] The split wood is pushed to the outfeed conveyor and then transported out by the outfeed conveyor.

[0035] The beneficial effects of this solution can be seen from the description of the above solution. It has a simple structure and reasonable design, and has the following advantages: (1) It can directly process longer wood without cutting and segmenting it first, which improves the degree of automation and saves labor; (2) There are conveyor belts for loading and unloading, which further improves the degree of automation and saves labor; (3) It has a simple structure, an integrated setting, and is equipped with tires, which is easy to move; (4) The integrated setting can reduce production space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model (with the protective cover removed).

[0037] Figure 2 This is another angle view of the present invention (with the protective cover and closing groove removed).

[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block splitting device of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 4 This is another angle view of the block splitting device of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship structure of the push plate of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of the utility model.

[0042] In the figure, 1. feeding device; 2. discharging device; 3. central longitudinal beam; 4. segmented mounting frame; 5. pressing mechanism; 6. cutting mechanism; 7. pushing mechanism; 8. splitting block structure; 9. splitting block top cylinder; 10. pushing plate; 11. resisting block; 12. vertical splitting knife; 13. horizontal splitting knife; 14. vertical plate; 15. pressing top cylinder; 16. pressing plate; 17. hydraulic oil saw; 18. extension plate; 19. cutting top cylinder; 20. closing plate; 21. longitudinal plate; 22. slide plate; 23. support frame seat; 24. support frame; 25. discharging chute; 26. discharging conveyor belt; 27. tire; 28. traction rod; 29. trailer guide wheel; 30. protective cover; 31. closing groove; 32. special-shaped support plate; 33. gantry; 34. hand winch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through specific implementation methods.

[0044] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, this embodiment is a horizontal wood splitter, comprising a frame, to which a feeding device 1, a segmenting device, a block splitting device and a discharging device 2 are sequentially connected from front to back;

[0045] The frame includes a central longitudinal beam 3;

[0046] The segmentation device includes a segmentation mounting frame 4, which is arranged on one side of the central longitudinal beam 3, and is connected to a pressing mechanism 5 and a cutting mechanism 6;

[0047] like Figure 3 、 4 As shown, the block splitting device includes a pushing mechanism 7 and a block splitting structure 8. The pushing mechanism 7 includes a block splitting cylinder 9. The tail end of the block splitting cylinder 9 is hinged with a support, which is arranged at the front end of the central longitudinal beam 3. The end of the top rod of the block splitting cylinder 9 is provided with a push plate 10.

[0048] The splitting block structure 8 includes a stop block 11, a vertical splitting knife 12, and a horizontal splitting knife 13. The stop block 11 is arranged at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam 3. The blades of the vertical splitting knife 12 and the horizontal splitting knife 13 face the push plate 10, and the stop block 11 is against the back of the vertical splitting knife 12.

[0049] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the pressing mechanism 5 includes two parallel vertical plates 14, which are arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame 4. The bottom of the two vertical plates 14 is hinged with a pressing cylinder 15, and the top of the two vertical plates 14 is hinged with a pressing plate 16. The tail end of the pressing plate 16 is hinged to the vertical plate 14, and the middle section of the pressing plate 16 is hinged to the push rod of the pressing cylinder 15.

[0050] The front end of the pressing plate 16 is bent downward, and the front end of the pressing plate 16 is provided with a serrated shape;

[0051] The pressing plates 16 are shaped, and a connecting block is provided between the two pressing plates 16;

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the cutting mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic oil saw 17, which is arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame 4. The tail of the hydraulic oil saw 17 is connected to an extension plate 18, and the end of the extension plate 18 is hinged to a cutting top cylinder 19, and the top rod of the cutting top cylinder 19 is hinged to the extension plate 18;

[0053] The bottom of the cutting top cylinder 19 is hinged to the bottom of the segmented mounting frame 4.

[0054] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a closing plate structure is provided in conjunction with the split block structure 8. The closing plate structure includes a closing plate 20 provided at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam 3. The closing plate 20 includes a web portion, and wing plate portions are provided at both ends of the web portion.

[0055] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the side of the push plate 10 facing away from the split block structure 8 is connected to a longitudinal plate 21 perpendicular to the push plate 10 , and a horizontal slide plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal plate 21 ;

[0056] like Figure 3 、 4 As shown, the pushing mechanism 7 also includes a special-shaped support plate 32, which is located in front of the split block structure 8 and is connected to the central longitudinal beam 3. The special-shaped support plate 32 is provided with a gap for sliding connection with the longitudinal plate 21 and the slide plate 22.

[0057] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, a support frame seat 23 is provided at the front end of the central longitudinal beam 3, and a support frame 24 is sleeved on the support frame seat 23, and a positioning pin is connected between the support frame seat 23 and the support frame 24.

[0058] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the feeding device 1 is arranged above the front end of the central longitudinal beam 3, and the feeding device 1 includes a conveyor belt mechanism.

[0059] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the discharge device 2 is arranged behind the central longitudinal beam 3, and the discharge device 2 is tilted upward;

[0060] The discharging device 2 includes a discharging trough 25 , and a discharging conveyor belt 26 is provided in conjunction with the discharging trough 25 . The discharging conveyor belt 26 is provided with anti-slip convex strips.

[0061] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the center longitudinal beam 3 is connected to a vehicle axle, and the vehicle axle is connected to a tire 27;

[0062] A front end of the central longitudinal beam 3 is connected to a traction rod 28 , and a front end of the traction rod 28 is connected to a trailer guide wheel 29 .

[0063] Further, such as Figure 6 As shown, a protective cover 30 is provided at the segmentation device position.

[0064] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a closing groove 31 is provided near the rear end of the feeding device 1 , the front end opening width of the closing groove 31 is larger than the rear end opening width, and the rear end of the closing groove 31 extends downward through one side of the vertical cleaver 12 .

[0065] Furthermore, the tail of the central longitudinal beam 3 is also connected to a gantry 33, and a hand winch 34 is provided on the top of the gantry 33. The hand winch 34 is connected to the upper part of the discharge chute 25 through a noose;

[0066] The bottom end of the discharge chute 25 is hinged to the rear end of the vehicle frame.

[0067] Thus, the hand winch 34 can control the inclination angle of the discharge chute 25 .

[0068] (1) If the diameter of the wood is small, install the closing groove 31.

[0069] During operation, the staff puts the longer wood into the feeding device 1 longitudinally. Driven by the conveyor belt mechanism, the wood enters under the cutting mechanism 6 and the pressing mechanism 5, the pressing cylinder 15 contracts, and the pressing plate 16 presses the wood.

[0070] Then, the cutting top cylinder 19 extends, and the hydraulic oil saw 17 starts cutting timber. Timber falls into the closing groove 30, and slides to the discharging conveyor 26, and is then transported out by the discharging conveyor 26.

[0071] (2) If the wood has a large diameter, remove the closing groove 30.

[0072] During operation, the staff puts the longer wood into the feeding device 1 longitudinally. Driven by the conveyor belt mechanism, the wood enters under the cutting mechanism 6 and the pressing mechanism 5, the pressing cylinder 15 contracts, and the pressing plate 16 presses the wood.

[0073] Then, the cutting cylinder 19 extends and the hydraulic oil saw 17 starts to cut the wood. The wood falls into the special-shaped support plate 32, and the splitting cylinder 9 extends to push the push plate 10, which squeezes the wood onto the vertical splitting knife 12 and the horizontal splitting knife 13. Then the vertical splitting knife 12 and the horizontal splitting knife 13 split the wood into several pieces.

[0074] The split wood is pushed to the discharging conveyor 26 and then transported out by the discharging conveyor 26 .

[0075] The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized through or by adopting the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal wood splitter, characterized in that: The vehicle frame comprises a feeding device (1), a segmenting device, a block splitting device and a discharging device (2) connected in sequence from front to back; The frame includes a central longitudinal beam (3); The segmentation device comprises a segmentation mounting frame (4), the segmentation mounting frame (4) is arranged on one side of the central longitudinal beam (3), and the segmentation mounting frame (4) is connected to a pressing mechanism (5) and a cutting mechanism (6); The block splitting device comprises a pushing mechanism (7) and a block splitting structure (8), wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a block splitting cylinder (9), the tail end of the block splitting cylinder (9) is hinged with a support, and the support is arranged at the front end of the central longitudinal beam (3); the end of the top rod of the block splitting cylinder (9) is provided with a push plate (10); The splitting block structure (8) includes a stop block (11), a vertical splitting knife (12), and a horizontal splitting knife (13); the stop block (11) is arranged at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam (3); the blades of the vertical splitting knife (12) and the horizontal splitting knife (13) face the push plate (10); and the stop block (11) is pressed against the back of the vertical splitting knife (12); The pressing mechanism (5) comprises two parallel vertical plates (14), the vertical plates (14) being arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame (4), the bottoms of the two vertical plates (14) being hinged with a pressing cylinder (15), the tops of the two vertical plates (14) being hinged with a pressing plate (16), the tail ends of the pressing plates (16) being hinged with the vertical plates (14), and the middle sections of the pressing plates (16) being hinged with the push rods of the pressing cylinders (15); The front end of the pressing plate (16) is bent downward, and the front end of the pressing plate (16) is provided with a serrated shape; A connecting block is provided between the two pressing plates (16); The cutting mechanism (6) includes a hydraulic oil saw (17), which is arranged on the top of the segmented mounting frame (4). The tail of the hydraulic oil saw (17) is connected to an extension plate (18), and the end of the extension plate (18) is hingedly connected to a cutting top cylinder (19), and the top rod of the cutting top cylinder (19) is hingedly connected to the extension plate (18); The bottom of the cutting top cylinder (19) is hinged to the bottom of the segmented mounting frame (4); A closing groove (31) is provided near the rear end of the feeding device (1), the front end opening width of the closing groove (31) is larger than the rear end opening width, and the rear end of the closing groove (31) extends downward through one side of the vertical chopping knife (12).

2. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing plate structure is provided in conjunction with the split block structure (8), the closing plate structure comprising a closing plate (20) provided at the tail end of the central longitudinal beam (3), the closing plate (20) comprising a web portion, and wing plate portions are provided at both ends of the web portion.

3. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A longitudinal plate (21) perpendicular to the push plate (10) is connected to the side of the push plate (10) facing away from the split block structure (8), and a horizontal slide plate (22) is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal plate (21); The pushing mechanism (7) further comprises a special-shaped support plate (32), the special-shaped support plate (32) being located in front of the split block structure (8), the special-shaped support plate (32) being connected to the central longitudinal beam (3), and the special-shaped support plate (32) being provided with a gap for sliding connection with the longitudinal plate (21) and the slide plate (22).

4. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame seat (23) is provided at the front end of the central longitudinal beam (3), the support frame seat (23) is sleeved with a support frame (24), and a positioning pin is connected between the support frame seat (23) and the support frame (24).

5. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (1) is arranged above the front end of the central longitudinal beam (3), and the feeding device (1) includes a conveyor belt mechanism.

6. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging device (2) is arranged behind the central longitudinal beam (3), and the discharging device (2) is inclined upward; The discharging device (2) comprises a discharging trough (25), a discharging conveyor belt (26) is provided in conjunction with the discharging trough (25), and the discharging conveyor belt (26) is provided with anti-slip convex strips.

7. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central longitudinal beam (3) is connected to a vehicle axle, and the vehicle axle is connected to a tire (27); The front end of the central longitudinal beam (3) is connected to a traction rod (28), and the front end of the traction rod (28) is connected to a trailer guide wheel (29).

8. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (30) is provided at the position of the segmenting device.

9. A horizontal wood splitter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tail of the central longitudinal beam (3) is also connected to a gantry (33), and a hand winch (34) is provided on the top of the gantry (33), and the hand winch (34) is connected to the upper part of the discharge chute (25) through a noose; The bottom end of the discharge chute (25) is hinged to the rear end of the vehicle frame.

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