Waste treatment device for forest processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood processing waste treatment device which comprises two briquetting boxes, briquetting mechanisms are connected to the two briquetting boxes, pushing mechanisms are arranged on the inner bottom sides of the briquetting boxes, a connecting base is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the middles of the two briquetting boxes, a rotating groove is formed in the top end of the connecting base, a rotating base is rotationally connected to the interior of the rotating groove, and the rotating base is fixedly connected to the middle of the briquetting boxes. A first guide groove is formed in the rotating seat, second guide grooves matched with the first guide groove are formed in the connecting seat and the two briquetting boxes, a smashing mechanism is installed on the connecting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the position, below the connecting seat, of the middle of the two briquetting boxes, and a first motor is installed on the mounting plate; and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating seat, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting seat, so that the crushed forest waste is conveniently and continuously pressed into blocks, the time is saved, the block pressing efficiency is improved, and the forest waste treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest waste treatment, and more particularly to a waste treatment device for forest processing. Background Art

[0002] Wood processing uses wood as raw material and is mainly carried out by mechanical or chemical methods. Its products still retain the basic properties of wood. In the process of wood processing, a lot of waste will be generated. In order to facilitate the recycling of waste, the forest waste is usually crushed through a forest waste processing device, and then the crushed forest waste is squeezed into blocks.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with Chinese application number CN201921507264.0 discloses a waste processing device for forestry processing, including a barrel, a feed port, a crusher, a box, an electric push rod, a door panel, a push plate, a pressure plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a partition, a torsion spring, a rotating shaft and a baffle. The feed port is fixed on the upper end face of the box, the crusher is installed in the box, the crusher is fixed on the lower side of the feed port, the barrel is fixed on the upper end face inside the box, the barrel is installed on the lower side of the crusher, the partition is fixed in the middle position inside the box, the electric push rod is placed on the lower end face inside the box, the push plate is placed in the partition, the rotating shaft is assembled in the partition, the torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the baffle is installed in the partition, the hydraulic pump is fixed on the upper end face inside the box, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the hydraulic pump, the pressure plate is fixed on the lower end face of the hydraulic cylinder, and the door panel is fixed on the right end face of the box.

[0004] When it is in use, the pressure plate is pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder. As the pressure plate is pressed downward, the pressure plate presses the baffle and rotates the baffle around the rotating shaft to the right end face of the barrel, so that the waste is temporarily accumulated in the barrel. At the same time, the torsion spring is stressed, and the pressure plate compresses the waste in the box into blocks. Then the user opens the door panel through the handle and hinge so that the compressed waste can be pushed out, turns on the switch of the electric push rod, the electric push rod starts working and pushes the compressed waste out of the box through the push plate, and then the hydraulic cylinder raises the pressure plate until the pressure plate is no longer on the right end face of the baffle, the torsion spring rebounds, the baffle no longer blocks the barrel, and the waste accumulated in the barrel falls into the box on the right side of the partition. This process takes a long time, and the efficiency of briquetting the crushed wood chips is low, which reduces the efficiency of forest waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for forestry processing to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology that it takes a long time, the efficiency of briquetting the crushed wood chips is low, and the efficiency of forestry waste treatment is reduced.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the crushing mechanism includes two second motors and a crushing box, the crushing box is installed at the top of the connecting seat, the interior of the crushing box is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers, the two second motors are installed at the side ends of the crushing box, the output ends of the two second motors are respectively fixedly connected to the side ends of the two crushing rollers, the bottom end of the crushing box is connected to a material guide pipe, and the material guide pipe is rotatably connected to the first material guide trough, so as to facilitate the crushing of forest waste.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the top ends of the two briquetting boxes are connected with box covers by screws, so that the box covers can be easily disassembled.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the briquetting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, which is mounted on a box cover; a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder extends to the interior of the briquetting box and is fixedly connected to a briquetting plate; and the crushed forest waste is briquetized by the briquetting mechanism.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a through groove is provided on one side of the box cover close to the second material guide groove, a baffle is slidingly provided inside the through groove, the bottom end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the briquetting plate, and the side end of the baffle is in contact with the side wall corresponding to the briquetting box and the second material guide groove. During the briquetting process, the corresponding second material guide groove is conveniently blocked by the baffle.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a groove is provided on the bottom side of the inner rear end of the briquetting box, the pushing plate is located inside the groove, the rear end of the briquetting box is fixedly connected to two second hydraulic cylinders, and the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the rear end of the pushing plate, so as to facilitate pushing the briquetting of the forest waste from the interior of the briquetting box.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a discharge port is provided on the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box, the front end of the briquetting box is rotatably connected to a sealing seat, the side end of the sealing seat is rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the briquetting box, so that the forest waste after briquetting is discharged through the discharge port, and the discharge port is conveniently sealed.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two crushing rollers inside the crushing box, so as to facilitate the forest waste to fall between the two crushing rollers.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for processing waste for forestry processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the briquetting mechanism on a briquetting box briquetting the forest waste inside and pushing the briquetting wood chips to the outside of the briquetting box, the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating seat to rotate, and the first material guide trough is connected with the second material guide trough on the other briquetting box. The crushed wood chips fall into the inside of the other briquetting box through the first material guide trough and the second material guide trough, thereby ensuring the continuity of briquetting, saving time, improving the efficiency of briquetting, and improving the efficiency of forest waste treatment.

[0019] 2. When the briquetting mechanism briquettes the wood chips inside the briquetting box, the briquetting plate drives the baffle to move downward, blocking the second material guide chute through the baffle to prevent the wood chips inside the second material guide chute from falling to the upper side of the briquetting plate.

[0020] 3. When the first motor drives the rotating shaft and the rotating seat to rotate, people can observe the position of the first material guide trough by observing the position of the pointing plate, so that the staff can accurately judge the position of the discharge end of the first material guide trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a waste material processing device for forest processing in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a waste treatment device for forestry processing in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the medium-pressure block box and the connecting seat of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer seat in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medium pressure block box, the pushing mechanism, the sealing seat and the third hydraulic cylinder of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the box cover and the pressing mechanism in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. briquetting box; 2. connecting seat; 3. rotating trough; 4. rotating seat; 5. first material guide trough; 6. second material guide trough; 7. mounting plate; 8. first motor; 9. rotating shaft; 10. pointing plate; 11. second motor; 12. crushing box; 13. crushing roller; 14. material guide pipe; 15. box cover; 16. first hydraulic cylinder; 17. briquetting plate; 18. through groove; 19. baffle; 20. groove; 21. pushing plate; 22. second hydraulic cylinder; 23. material outlet; 24. sealing seat; 25. third hydraulic cylinder; 26. material guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1-6, a waste processing device for forestry processing, comprising two briquetting boxes 1, both of which are connected with a briquetting mechanism, a pushing mechanism is provided on the inner bottom side of the briquetting box 1, a connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the middle upper side of the two briquetting boxes 1, a rotating groove 3 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 2, a rotating seat 4 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 3, a first material guide trough 5 is provided on the rotating seat 4, the connecting seat 2 and the two briquetting boxes 1 are provided with a second material guide trough 6 adapted to the first material guide trough 5, a crushing mechanism is installed on the connecting seat 2, the middle of the two briquetting boxes 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7 below the connecting seat 2, the mounting plate 7 is installed with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, the top of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat 4, the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 2, and a pointing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9, which is located below the first material guide trough 5.

[0032] Specifically, the forest waste is placed inside the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism crushes the forest waste. The wood chips formed after the crushing fall into the inside of the first guide trough 5, and fall into the inside of the corresponding briquetting box 1 through the second guide trough 6. When a certain amount of debris falls into the briquetting box 1, it is briquetting by the briquetting mechanism. After the briquetting is completed, the pressed blocks are pushed out of the briquetting box 1 by the pushing mechanism. When the briquetting mechanism on a briquetting box 1 briquetting the internal forest waste and pushing the briquetting wood chip blocks to the outside of the briquetting box 1, the first motor 8 is used. Driving the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating seat 4 to rotate, the first material guide trough 5 is connected to the second material guide trough 6 on the other briquetting box 1, and the crushed wood debris falls into the inside of the other briquetting box 1 through the first material guide trough 5 and the second material guide trough 6, thereby ensuring the continuity of briquetting, saving time, improving the efficiency of briquetting, and improving the efficiency of forest waste processing. In the process of the first motor 8 driving the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating seat 4 to rotate, by observing the position of the pointing plate 10, people can observe the position of the first material guide trough 5, and the staff can accurately judge the position of the discharge end of the first material guide trough 5.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The crushing mechanism includes two second motors 11 and a crushing box 12. The crushing box 12 is installed at the top of the connecting base 2. The inside of the crushing box 12 is rotatably connected to the two crushing rollers 13. The two second motors 11 are installed at the side ends of the crushing box 12. The output ends of the two second motors 11 are fixedly connected to the side ends of the two crushing rollers 13 respectively. The interior of the crushing box 12 is located on the upper side of the two crushing rollers 13 and is fixedly connected with a guide plate 26 to facilitate the forest waste falling into the middle of the two crushing rollers 13. The bottom end of the crushing box 12 is connected to a guide pipe 14, which is rotatably connected to the first guide trough 5 to facilitate the crushing of the forest waste.

[0034] Specifically, the forest waste is placed inside the crushing box 12, and the forest waste falls to the middle position of the two crushing rollers 13 through the guide plate 26. The two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate by the two second motors 11, and the forest waste is crushed by the two crushing rollers 13. The crushed forest waste falls into the inside of the first guide trough 5 through the guide pipe 14.

[0035] See also Figure 2 and Figure 6 The tops of the two briquetting boxes 1 are connected to the box cover 15 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly of the box cover 15. The briquetting mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder 16, which is installed on the box cover 15. The telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 extends to the interior of the briquetting box 1 and is fixedly connected to the briquetting plate 17. A through groove 18 is provided on the side of the box cover 15 close to the second material guide trough 6. A baffle 19 is slidingly provided inside the through groove 18. The bottom end of the baffle 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the briquetting plate 17, and the side end of the baffle 19 contacts the side wall corresponding to the briquetting box 1 and the second material guide trough 6. During the briquetting process, the baffle 19 is used to block the corresponding second material guide trough 6.

[0036] Specifically, when the crushed forest waste debris inside the briquetting box 1 is briquetting, the briquetting plate 17 is pushed downward by the first hydraulic cylinder 16, and the debris inside the briquetting box 1 is briquetting by the briquetting plate 17. In the process of the briquetting mechanism briquetting the wood chips inside the briquetting box 1, the briquetting plate 17 drives the baffle 19 to move downward, and the second material guide trough 6 is blocked by the baffle 19 to prevent the wood chips inside the second material guide trough 6 from falling to the upper side of the briquetting plate 17.

[0037] See also Figure 5 The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 21. A groove 20 is provided on the bottom side of the rear end of the inner portion of the briquetting box 1. The pushing plate 21 is located inside the groove 20. The rear end of the briquetting box 1 is fixedly connected to two second hydraulic cylinders 22. The telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the pushing plate 21. A discharge port 23 is provided on the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box 1. The front end of the briquetting box 1 is rotatably connected to a sealing seat 24. The side end of the sealing seat 24 is rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder 25. The other end of the third hydraulic cylinder 25 is rotatably connected to the briquetting box 1, so that the forest waste after briquetting is discharged through the discharge port 23, and the discharge port 23 is sealed.

[0038] Specifically, after the briquetting is completed, the third hydraulic cylinder 25 is used to push the sealing seat 24 to rotate, and the sealing seat 24 is rotated to the upper side of the discharge port 23, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is used to push the push plate 21 to move, and the pushed blocks are pushed to the outside of the briquetting box 1 by the push plate 21, and then the briquetting is taken away, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 22 is used to pull the push plate 21 to move to the inside of the groove 20, and then the third hydraulic cylinder 25 is used to pull the sealing seat 24 to move, and the discharge port 23 is sealed by the sealing seat 24.

[0039] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0040] The forest waste is placed inside the crushing box 12, and the forest waste falls to the middle position of the two crushing rollers 13 through the guide plate 26. The two crushing rollers 13 are driven to rotate by the two second motors 11, and the forest waste is crushed by the two crushing rollers 13. The crushed forest waste falls into the first guide trough 5 through the guide pipe 14. When the crushed forest waste debris inside the briquetting box 1 is briquetting, the briquetting plate 17 is pushed downward by the first hydraulic cylinder 16, and the debris inside the briquetting box 1 is briquetized by the briquetting plate 17. After briquetting, the sealing seat 24 is pushed to rotate by the third hydraulic cylinder 25, and the sealing seat 24 is rotated to the upper side of the discharge port 23, and then the push plate 21 is pushed to move by the second hydraulic cylinder 22, and the pressed blocks are pushed to the outside of the briquetting box 1 by the push plate 21, and then the briquetting is taken away. Then the push plate 21 is pulled to the inside of the groove 20 by the second hydraulic cylinder 22, and then the sealing seat 24 is pulled to move by the third hydraulic cylinder 25, and the discharge port 23 is sealed by the sealing seat 24, and then the briquetting plate 17 is pulled to the uppermost side by the first hydraulic cylinder 16. In the process of briquetting and pushing the pressed blocks out of the inside of the briquetting box 1, the first motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating seat 4 to rotate, and the first guide trough 5 is connected with the second guide trough 6 on the other briquetting box 1. The crushed wood debris falls into the inside of the other briquetting box 1 through the first guide trough 5 and the second guide trough 6. When a certain amount of wood waste debris is collected inside the briquetting box 1, the briquetting plate 17 inside the other briquetting box 1 has moved to the uppermost side, the push plate 21 has moved to the inside of the groove 20, and the sealing seat 24 has sealed the discharge port 23.

[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for processing waste materials for forest processing, comprising two briquetting boxes (1), characterized in that: The two briquetting boxes (1) are both connected with a briquetting mechanism, the inner bottom side of the briquetting box (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism, the middle upper side of the two briquetting boxes (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the top of the connecting seat (2) is provided with a rotating groove (3), the inner part of the rotating groove (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating seat (4), the rotating seat (4) is provided with a first material guide groove (5), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are both provided with a second material guide groove (6) adapted to the ... fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the top of the connecting seat (2) is provided with a rotating groove (3), the rotating seat (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating seat (4), the rotating seat (4) is provided with a first material guide groove (5), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the top of the connecting seat (2) is provided with a rotating groove (3), the rotating seat (4) is provided with a first material guide groove (5), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the rotating seat (3) is provided with a rotating groove (3), the rotating seat (4) is provided with a first material guide groove (5), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), the connecting seat (2) and the two briquetting boxes (1) are A crushing mechanism is installed on the connecting seat (2). A mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two briquetting boxes (1) below the connecting seat (2). A first motor (8) is installed on the mounting plate (7). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (8). The top end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat (4). The rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (2). A pointing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (9). The pointing plate (10) is located below the first material guide trough (5).

2. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises two second motors (11) and a pulverizing box (12), wherein the pulverizing box (12) is mounted on the top of the connecting seat (2), and two pulverizing rollers (13) are rotatably connected to the interior of the pulverizing box (12). The two second motors (11) are mounted on the side ends of the pulverizing box (12), and the output ends of the two second motors (11) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the two pulverizing rollers (13) respectively. The bottom end of the pulverizing box (12) is connected to a material guide pipe (14), and the material guide pipe (14) is rotatably connected to the first material guide trough (5).

3. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two briquetting boxes (1) are both connected with box covers (15) via screws.

4. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The briquetting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (16), which is mounted on a box cover (15). A telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (16) extends into the interior of the briquetting box (1) and is fixedly connected to a briquetting plate (17).

5. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through groove (18) is provided on one side of the box cover (15) close to the second material guide groove (6), and a baffle (19) is slidably provided inside the through groove (18). The bottom end of the baffle (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of the briquetting plate (17), and the side end of the baffle (19) contacts the side wall of the briquetting box (1) corresponding to the second material guide groove (6).

6. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (21), a groove (20) is provided on the bottom side of the rear end of the briquetting box (1), the pushing plate (21) is located inside the groove (20), the rear end of the briquetting box (1) is fixedly connected to two second hydraulic cylinders (22), and the telescopic rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the pushing plate (21).

7. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (23) is provided at the bottom side of the front end of the briquetting box (1), the front end of the briquetting box (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing seat (24), the side end of the sealing seat (24) is rotatably connected to a third hydraulic cylinder (25), and the other end of the third hydraulic cylinder (25) is rotatably connected to the briquetting box (1).

8. The forestry processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two crushing rollers (13) inside the crushing box (12).

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