Integrated platform emergency stop device
By integrating emergency intercom and parking functions, the problems of inconvenient operation and lack of video dialogue in the prior art are solved, and the effect of convenient operation of passengers and quick response of on-duty personnel is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423045910.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
The emergency intercom device and emergency parking button device of the existing subway platform are separately set up, which is inconvenient to operate and lacks video dialogue functions. The personnel on duty in the vehicle control room cannot see the on-site situation in time, and the style of the emergency parking button is not prominent enough, so passengers cannot find and operate it in time.
The emergency intercom and emergency parking function are integrated into one device, and a video dialogue and sound-light alarm module are designed. The integrated platform emergency parking device includes a housing, an intelligent control unit, a camera, an emergency intercom button, an emergency parking button, a speaker and a pickup. The signal equipment room cabinet is connected to the signal intercom and emergency parking functions through unshielded six-type network cables.
It improves passengers' convenience for ESB button operation and reduces wiring complexity. Passengers can quickly talk to the on-duty personnel, the on-duty personnel can timely understand the on-site situation, and the train can quickly respond to emergency situations.
Smart Images

Figure CN223237651U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban rail transportation safety, and in particular relates to an integrated platform emergency parking device for urban subways. Background Art
[0002] When passengers board or exit subway trains, doors may trap people or objects, or people or large objects may fall onto the tracks, endangering passengers' lives and property. Furthermore, if a passenger faints, experiences convulsions, or suffers other sudden illnesses on the platform, or a special person requires emergency assistance, the train will need to brake or remain stationary, and no further trains will be allowed to enter. Currently, subway platforms are equipped with emergency intercoms and emergency stop buttons to allow staff to promptly understand and address the situation.
[0003] Currently, the emergency intercom and emergency stop button (ESB) systems used on subway platforms are located separately at different locations on the platform level to handle different functions. The emergency intercom system is mainly used for emergency conversations between passengers and train control room staff. It is generally installed on both ends of the platform (two in total) to meet the intercom needs of both normal and disabled people. The emergency stop button is installed on a column or wall opposite the platform door, facing away from the passengers. Existing ESBs are mostly made of metal and are cylindrical or cube-shaped (determined by the characteristics and customs of the local city subway). They generally include an emergency stop button and lead seal on the protruding cylindrical body, and a rounded rectangular sign placed behind the body in contact with the wall.
[0004] In the existing technology, the subway emergency intercom and emergency stop terminal are set separately, which is inconvenient in actual use and operation. In addition, there is a lack of video conversation function, and the staff on duty in the train control room cannot see the on-site situation in time, which affects their judgment. In addition, the emergency stop button is not prominent enough, the installation position is not facing the passengers, and there is no sound or light alarm. In an emergency, non-professional passengers cannot find and operate it in time. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the defects of the existing technology that the emergency intercom device and emergency stop button device on the subway platform are separately set, such as inconvenient operation and lack of video conversation, an integrated platform emergency stop device is proposed, which integrates the emergency intercom and emergency stop into one device, and also designs modules such as video conversation and sound and light alarm to achieve faster and more convenient handling of emergency events and improve the convenience of passengers in operating the ESB button.
[0006] The utility model is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions: an integrated platform emergency stop device, comprising a housing and a mounting base, wherein the housing is mounted on the platform door column, and two are mounted on the same side of the platform; an intelligent control unit connected to the signal equipment room cabinet, the communication equipment room cabinet and the train control room workstation is arranged in the housing, and the intelligent control unit includes an emergency intercom module and an emergency stop module;
[0007] The emergency intercom module includes two intercom modules connected in parallel and two video modules connected in parallel; the two intercom modules have the same connection method and principle, one of the intercom modules includes a speaker VI0101, a microphone SY0101 and a relay VI0101, and the speaker VI0101, the microphone SY0101 and the relay VI0101 are connected in series and then connected to the FXG distribution cabinet; the two video modules have the same connection method and principle, one of the video modules includes an emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED1, a relay EI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101, the emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED1 and the relay EI0101 are connected in series, and the camera LS0101 and the relay LS0101 are connected in series, and the two ends of the series connection are respectively connected to the module connectors of the FXG distribution cabinet and the IO sub-rack.
[0008] The emergency stop module includes two parking modules connected in parallel. The connection method and principle of the two parking modules are the same. One parking module includes an emergency stop light strip XESB.LED1, a relay ESB0101, a loudspeaker VI0101, a relay VI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101. The emergency stop light strip XESB.LED1 is connected in series with the relay ESB0101. The loudspeaker VI0101, the relay VI0101, the camera LS0101 and the relay LS0101 are connected in series. One end of the series connection is connected to the relay switch of the SESB road of the IBP disk through the FXG distribution cabinet, and the other end of the series connection is connected to the module connector of the IO subrack.
[0009] The shell is equipped with a camera, emergency intercom button, emergency stop button, speaker, pickup and alarm light strip connected to the intelligent control unit. The emergency stop button is the emergency stop trigger button of the IBP panel in the vehicle control room. The IBP panel is equipped with a relay switch in parallel with SESB-0101, SESB-0102 and SESB.
[0010] Furthermore, the emergency intercom module and the emergency stop module are both GANX ICKU models, which are connected back to the control cabinet in the platform-level signal equipment room via an unshielded Category 6 network cable.
[0011] Furthermore, the shell is a rectangular structure made of ABS. An emergency intercom button is set at the upper and lower parts of the shell. The surface of the emergency stop button is lead-sealed, and the words "Press the red button to stop, only for use when safety is endangered" are set below it.
[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of this solution are:
[0013] This solution integrates emergency stop and emergency intercom functions. On the basis of the basic emergency stop function, the existing button style is innovatively designed to make the button appearance more eye-catching and prominent, and it has a video intercom function (the camera can rotate 360 degrees) and sound and light alarm. After integration, the platform door professional cable duct is used for cable laying, and there is no need to pre-buried pipe ducts on the walls or columns for wiring, which facilitates equipment routing and reduces the pre-buried pipelines. During specific use, it is convenient for staff to check the on-site situation, which can effectively improve the convenience of passengers in operating the ESB button, and the handling speed in emergency situations is faster and more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the integrated platform emergency parking device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an internal view of the integrated platform emergency stop device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency stop principle of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency intercom principle of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Among them, 1. Shell; 2. Emergency intercom button; 3. Camera; 4. Emergency stop button; 5. Speaker; 6. Pickup; 7. Alarm light strip; 8. Emergency intercom module; 9. Emergency stop module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described herein, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0020] An integrated platform emergency stop device, combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a shell 1 (outer shell) and a mounting base. The mounting base is provided with prefabricated bolt holes and cable holes. The shell 1 is installed on the platform door column of the subway platform layer, facing the passengers. Two are installed on the same side of the platform (located at about 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 of the platform). An intelligent control unit is provided in the shell 1. The intelligent control unit is connected to the cabinet of the signal equipment room on the station hall layer, the cabinet of the communication equipment room (or the weak current integrated equipment room) and the train control room workstation. The shell 1 is provided with a camera 3, an emergency intercom button 2, an emergency stop button 4, a loudspeaker 5, a pickup 6 and an LED alarm light strip 7 connected to the intelligent control unit. The emergency stop button 4 is the emergency stop trigger button of the IBP disk in the train control room. The IBP disk is provided with three parallel relay switches (SESB-0101, SESB-0102 and SESB), namely relay SESB-0101, relay SESB-0102 and relay SESB. The intelligent control unit includes an emergency intercom module 8 and an emergency stop module 9.
[0021] Combine Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the emergency intercom module 8 includes two intercom modules connected in parallel and two video modules connected in parallel, wherein one intercom module includes a loudspeaker VI0101, a pickup SY0101 and a relay VI0101, and the loudspeaker VI0101, the pickup SY0101 and the relay VI0101 are connected in series to the FXG distribution cabinet, wherein one video module includes an emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED1, a relay EI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101, and the emergency intercom light The DJ.LED1 is connected in series with the relay EI0101, and the camera LS0101 is connected in series with the relay LS0101. The two ends of the series connection are connected to the module connectors of the FXG distribution cabinet and the IO subrack respectively; the other intercom module includes the speaker VI0102, the pickup SY0102 and the relay VI0102, and the other video module includes the emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED2, the relay EI0102, the camera LS0102 and the relay LS0102. The same connection method is used and will not be repeated here.
[0022] The emergency parking module 9 includes two parking modules connected in parallel, wherein one parking module includes an emergency parking light strip XESB.LED1, a relay ESB0101, a speaker VI0101, a relay VI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101, the emergency parking light strip XESB.LED1 is connected in series with the relay ESB0101, the speaker VI0101, the relay VI0101, the camera LS0101 and the relay LS0101 are connected in series, one end of the series connection is connected to the relay switch of the SESB road of the IBP disk via the FXG distribution cabinet, and the other end of the series connection is connected to the module connector of the IO sub-rack; the other parking module includes an emergency parking light strip XESB.LED2, a relay ESB0102, a speaker VI0102, a relay VI0102, a camera LS0102 and a relay LS0102, and adopts the same connection method, which will not be repeated here.
[0023] In this embodiment, both the emergency intercom module 8 and the emergency stop module 9 are GANX ICKU modules. They are connected to the emergency intercom button 2, camera 3, emergency stop button 5, speaker 7, microphone 9, and alarm light strip 10. These modules are then connected back to the control cabinet in the platform-level signal equipment room via an unshielded Category 6 network cable. The emergency intercom module 8 and the emergency stop module 9 use integrated circuits to connect and control each module independently. When any button is triggered, their respective connected modules are instantly connected and linked.
[0024] It should be noted here that the power panel and FXG distribution cabinet are located in the signal equipment room. The power panel and battery provide uninterrupted power supply for the integrated platform emergency stop device and its circuit. The cables of the emergency stop device are classified and connected to each cabinet equipment through the distribution cabinet, which is convenient for operators to inspect and maintain. Among them, the power panel, FXG distribution cabinet and IBP disk are mature existing technical equipment, and this solution does not make any improvements. This embodiment is only used to illustrate the principle.
[0025] In this embodiment, the housing 1 is a cubic structure measuring 600mm long, 250mm wide, and 40mm thick, made of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene). The device is bolted to the platform door post, and the control and power cables are routed through cable holes and run through the platform door cable duct back to the signal equipment room. Emergency intercom buttons 2 are located on the top and bottom of the device to accommodate different groups, such as adults, children, and those with special needs. These self-resetting buttons support one-touch triggering. The camera 3 is a TP-LINK DB54H model with 360-degree rotation, H.265 encoding, and 1080p image quality. The speaker 5 is a 30W speaker with an independent 100W amplifier module. The microphones are six waterproof passive microphones supporting two-way communication. Pressing any of the emergency intercom buttons 2 automatically connects the camera 3, speaker 5, and microphone 6, allowing passengers to communicate with subway staff. The staff can also view the passengers and surroundings on the train control room workstation display.
[0026] Among them, the emergency stop button 4 is a special button for the subway signal system, with a lead seal on the surface, and is only used in emergency situations; the words "Press the red button to stop, only use when safety is endangered" are set below the emergency stop button 4 to remind users more clearly; the emergency stop button 4 is connected to the camera 3, the speaker 5 and the alarm light strip 7, and the emergency stop button 4 is connected to the signal system cabinet through a control cable. When an emergency occurs, open the lead seal, press the button, the speaker 5 will emit a preset alarm sound, the alarm light strip 7 will flash red, and the camera 3 will be turned on at the same time. The on-duty personnel can observe the platform situation through the train control room workstation display.
[0027] The emergency stop working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
[0028] After pressing the emergency stop button, the first normally open contact 11 / 12 and the second normally open contact 21 / 22 of relay SESB are closed, and the DC power flows through the first normally open contact 11 / 12 of relay SESB, the 1 / 2 node of XESB.LED1 coil, the emergency stop button alarm light strip flashes red, the first normally open contact 11 / 13 of relay ESB0101, the module connector of the IO subrack, and then the second normally open contact 21 / 23 of relay VI0101. The speaker VI0101 plays the alarm, the first normally open contact 11 / 13 of relay LS0101 is closed, the camera LS0101 is turned on, the platform image is projected on the duty room display, and finally returns to the first normally open contact 21 / 22 of relay SESB to form a loop, thereby controlling the train to remain stationary or emergency brake.
[0029] The ESB-0101 and ESB-0102 circuit loops of the two emergency stop buttons on the same side platform are connected in parallel and independently, and the relay nodes through which the DC power flows are basically the same. Pressing any button on the same side platform can realize the train emergency braking function.
[0030] In case of emergency, press the emergency stop button on the IBP panel, the first normally open contact 11 / 12 and the second normally open contact 21 / 22 of relay SESB-0101 will close, and the first normally open contact 11 / 12 and the second normally open contact 21 / 22 of relay SESB-0102 will close, which can also realize loop control to keep the train stationary or emergency braking.
[0031] The working principle of the emergency intercom in this embodiment is as follows:
[0032] When the emergency intercom button is pressed, the intercom circuit is connected: DC power flows sequentially through relay VIO101, closing the first normally open contacts 11 / 13. This closes speaker VI0101 and microphone SY0101, allowing passengers to communicate directly with the attendant. The video circuit is also connected: DC power flows sequentially through relay LS0101, closing the first normally open contacts 11 / 13. This connects camera LS0101, then through the module connector on the IO subrack, to relay EI0101, connecting to the first normally open contacts 11 / 13, DJ.LED1 coil 1 / 2 nodes, and the emergency intercom light strip flashes blue. The emergency intercom button uses two control circuits to enable passengers to communicate directly with the attendant. The attendant can also see the passengers and the surrounding environment through the camera.
[0033] The circuits of the two emergency intercom buttons VI0101 and VI0102 on the same side platform are independent of each other, and the DC power flows through different relay nodes. Pressing any button on the same side platform can only connect the emergency intercom function of this device.
[0034] This embodiment adds an integrated emergency stop device to the platform level of urban subway stations. When emergencies such as train trapping people or objects, or platform / train fire occur, the following procedures are performed according to the urgency of the situation: when the train does not need to remain stationary, passengers who encounter difficulties can press the emergency intercom button to talk to the subway duty personnel in the train control room and describe the current situation. At the same time, the duty personnel can see the current situation of the passengers through the workstation display and camera 3; when an emergency occurs and the train needs emergency braking or stationary, the passenger or subway staff presses the emergency stop button and the platform train implements emergency braking or remains stationary, and subsequent trains are prohibited from entering the platform of this station. At the same time, the speaker 5 of the emergency stop device sounds an alarm, the alarm light strip 7 flashes red, and the camera 3 is turned on. The train control room staff confirms the situation on the scene immediately through the workstation display and evacuates the crowd through the communication system broadcast, thereby reducing casualties and property losses.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. The integrated platform emergency stop device includes a housing and a mounting base, characterized in that: The housing is mounted on the platform door column, with two mounted on the same side of the platform; an intelligent control unit connected to the signal equipment room cabinet, the communication equipment room cabinet, and the train control room workstation is provided in the housing; a camera, an emergency intercom button, an emergency stop button, a loudspeaker, a pickup, and an alarm light strip connected to the intelligent control unit are provided on the housing; an emergency intercom button is provided at the upper and lower parts of the housing; the emergency stop button is an emergency stop trigger button on the IBP panel in the train control room; the IBP panel is provided with a relay switch of three parallel lines: SESB-0101, SESB-0102, and SESB; The intelligent control unit includes an emergency intercom module and an emergency stop module. The emergency intercom module includes two intercom modules connected in parallel and two video modules connected in parallel. The emergency stop module includes two parking modules connected in parallel. The emergency intercom module and the emergency stop module use integrated circuits to connect and control each module.
2. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection method and principle of the two-way intercom modules are the same. One of the intercom modules includes a speaker VI0101, a pickup SY0101 and a relay VI0101. The speaker VI0101, the pickup SY0101 and the relay VI0101 are connected in series and then connected to the FXG distribution cabinet.
3. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection method and principle of the two video modules are the same. One of the video modules includes an emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED1, a relay EI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101. The emergency intercom light strip DJ.LED1 is connected in series with the relay EI0101, and the camera LS0101 is connected in series with the relay LS0101. The two ends of the series connection are respectively connected to the module connectors of the FXG distribution cabinet and the IO sub-rack.
4. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection method and principle of the two parking modules are the same, one of which includes an emergency parking light strip XESB.LED1, a relay ESB0101, a speaker VI0101, a relay VI0101, a camera LS0101 and a relay LS0101. The emergency parking light strip XESB.LED1 is connected in series with the relay ESB0101, and the speaker VI0101, the relay VI0101, the camera LS0101 and the relay LS0101 are connected in series. One end of the series connection is connected to the relay switch of the SESB road of the IBP disk through the FXG distribution cabinet, and the other end of the series connection is connected to the module connector of the IO sub-rack.
5. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency intercom module and emergency stop module are both GANX ICKU models, which are connected back to the control cabinet in the platform level signal equipment room via unshielded Category 6 network cables.
6. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is a rectangular parallelepiped structure and is made of ABS.
7. The integrated platform emergency stop device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the emergency stop button is lead-sealed, and the words "Press the red button to stop, only for use when safety is endangered" are set below it.