Mining car stabilizing backstop

By designing a mining vehicle stabilization counter and using the reverse stop hook to the vehicle stabilization gear to solve the problem of vehicle stabilization gear reversal when lifting heavy objects in the mine, it achieves rapid reverse stop and improves safety and equipment life.

CN223239660UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19INNER MONGOLIA PINGZHUANG COAL MINING (GRP) CO LTD LAOGONGYINGZI COAL MINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422912019.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When lifting heavy objects in the mine, the electronic brake stops slowly and the friction plate and brake wheel repeatedly wear, resulting in the reversal of the vehicle stabilization gear, which poses a risk of heavy objects falling.

Method used

A mining vehicle stabilization counter is designed, and the counter-reverse hook is used to clamp the vehicle stabilization gear through the counter-reverse mechanism to prevent its reversal. Combined with the hydraulic telescopic rod and support block structure, it ensures a stable counter-reverse effect and is easy to disassemble and replace.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid reverse control, avoids the risk of heavy objects falling, improves the safety and reliability of the stable gear, reduces friction plate wear, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mining stable cars, and particularly relates to a mining stable car backstop which comprises a stable car frame, supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the stable car frame, stable car gears are rotationally arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the upper sides of the supporting seats, a twisting roller is arranged between the stable car gears, and a motor is arranged on one side of the upper side face of the stable car frame. A brake is arranged at the output end of the motor, a speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the brake, a transmission gear is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer and is in transmission connection with a car stabilizing gear on one side, and a gear shell cover is arranged on the outer side of each car stabilizing gear. The pulling handle is rotated upwards, the pulling handle drives the non-return hook to be clamped to the outer side of the car stabilizing gear, under the clamping limitation of the non-return hook, the car stabilizing gear cannot reversely rotate under the pulling force of the twisted rope, and therefore when a heavy object is hoisted, the non-return hook only needs to be clamped into the outer side of the car stabilizing gear, and the fast non-return effect can be achieved; and the danger of weight falling caused by reverse rotation of the vehicle stabilizing gear is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine vehicle stabilization, and particularly relates to a mine vehicle stabilization anti-return device. Background Art

[0002] During mining operations, heavy lifting operations underground often require the use of a stabilizing mechanism. Because mine stabilizing mechanisms often lift heavy equipment or objects, the winch is subject to significant tension. Currently, electronic brakes are used to apply braking force by pressing friction plates against the brake surface. However, when subjected to high forces, electronic brakes are slow to stop. Repeated braking causes wear between the friction plates and the brake wheel, reducing braking effectiveness. This can cause the stabilizing mechanism's gears to reverse due to the pull of the winch, creating the risk of dropping the object. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a mine stabilizer and anti-return device to solve the problem that the current electronic brake is used to brake by driving the friction plate to press the surface of the brake wheel. When the force is large, the electronic brake stops slowly, and the friction plate and the brake wheel are repeatedly braked and worn, the braking effect decreases, and the stabilizer gear may be reversed due to the tension of the rope, which may cause the heavy objects to fall.

[0004] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear selected from the group consisting of a gearbox and a gear train, and a gearbox is connected along the transmission gear of the present invention to form a gear train with a gearbox and a gearbox for transmitting the rotation of the transmission gear.

[0005] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when the lever is turned upward, the lever drives the check hook to engage the outer side of the stabilizing gear. Under the engagement restriction of the check hook, the stabilizing gear cannot be reversed by the pulling force of the rope. Therefore, when lifting heavy objects, it is only necessary to engage the check hook into the outer side of the stabilizing gear to quickly stop the reverse rotation, thereby avoiding the risk of the heavy object falling due to the reverse rotation of the stabilizing gear.

[0006] In order to provide support for the handle;

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a support block is provided in the middle of the side of the handle close to the stable frame, and the lower side of the support block is in contact with the upper side of the stable frame.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a support block is provided, and when the check hook is stuck on the stabilizing gear, the support block can provide support for the lever, thereby preventing the stabilizing gear from being too strong and causing the lever to break.

[0009] In order to facilitate the clamping of the check hook into the outside of the stabilizing gear or the detachment of the stabilizing gear;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a connecting rod is provided between the handles, one end of the connecting rod passes through the handle and is provided with a rotating sleeve for rotation, a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on the side of the rotating sleeve close to the stabilizing gear, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the support seat.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the rotating sleeve is pulled by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the rotating sleeve drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the lever, thereby making it easy to clamp the check hook into the outside of the stabilizing gear or disengage the stabilizing gear.

[0012] In order to release the connection between the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the rotating sleeve;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is plugged into the rotating sleeve, and a pin is provided on the upper side of the rotating sleeve, and the pin passes through the rotating sleeve and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod to the lower side.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is plugged into the rotating sleeve, and a pin is set to pass through the rotating sleeve and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod to the lower side to release the connection between the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod and the rotating sleeve.

[0015] In order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the check hook;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the check hook includes a hook body, hook teeth and a connecting groove, the upper side of the hook body is provided with a connecting groove, the inner side of the connecting groove is threaded with a bolt, and the bolt passes through the hook body and is threadedly connected to the handle.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that bolts are provided to fix the hook body and the lever, making it easy to disassemble and replace the check hook.

[0018] In order to facilitate the quick alignment of the hook teeth and their insertion into the gear groove of the stabilizing gear;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the hook teeth are hinged to the hook body, and the hook body and the hook teeth rotate slightly.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it is not easy for the check hook to accurately clamp the stabilizing gear when it contacts the stabilizing gear. The hook teeth are hinged to the hook body. The hook body and the hook teeth rotate slightly. When they contact the outside of the stabilizing gear, the hook teeth can move slightly according to the position of the gear groove of the stabilizing gear, which makes it easy for the hook teeth to quickly align and clamp into the gear groove of the stabilizing gear.

[0021] In order to facilitate the quick removal of the anti-return mechanism from the stable frame;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a clamping groove is provided on the side of the stable frame corresponding to the rotating seat, a clamping block is provided inside the clamping groove for plugging and clamping, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to the rotating seat.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the provision of a clamping block for plugging and clamping with the clamping slot facilitates quick disassembly of the anti-return mechanism from the vehicle stabilizing frame.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the reverse stopping mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the check hook in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mid-stable frame and the rotating seat of the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Stabilizing frame; 2. Motor; 3. Brake; 4. Reducer; 5. Support seat; 6. Stabilizing gear; 7. Winding roller; 8. Gear housing; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Handle; 11. Check hook; 1101. Hook body; 1102. Hook teeth; 1103. Connecting groove; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Rotating sleeve; 14. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 15. Support block; 16. Snap-in groove; 17. Snap-in block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A mining vehicle stabilizing and anti-return device, including a stabilizing frame 1, a support seat 5 is symmetrically provided on the upper side of the stabilizing frame 1, and a stabilizing gear 6 is rotatably provided on the upper side of the support seat 5, and a winding roller 7 is provided between the stabilizing gears 6. A motor 2 is provided on one side of the upper side of the stabilizing frame 1, and a brake 3 is provided at the output end of the motor 2. A reducer 4 is provided at the output end of the brake 3, and a transmission gear is provided at the output end of the reducer 4. The transmission gear is connected to the stabilizing gear 6 on one side. The outer side of the gear 6 is provided with a gear housing cover 8, and the side of the gear housing cover 8 away from the motor 2 is provided with a notch. The side of the stable frame 1 close to the notch of the gear housing cover 8 is provided with a non-return mechanism, and the non-return mechanism includes a rotating seat 9, a lever 10 and a non-return hook 11. The number of the rotating seats 9 is two, and the rotating seats 9 are respectively provided with the stable gear 6. The upper side of the rotating seat 9 is rotatably provided with a lever 10, and the upper side of the lever 10 is provided with a non-return hook 11. The non-return hook 11 is engaged with the stable gear 6 and is turned upward. By turning the lever 10, the lever 10 drives the check hook 11 to engage the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6. Under the engagement restriction of the check hook 11, the stabilizing gear 6 cannot be reversed by the tension of the rope. Therefore, when lifting heavy objects, it is only necessary to engage the check hook 11 to the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6 to quickly stop the reverse rotation and avoid the danger of the stabilizing gear 6 reversing and causing the heavy object to fall. A support block 15 is provided in the middle of one side of the lever 10 close to the stabilizing frame 1. The lower side of the support block 15 contacts the upper side of the stabilizing frame 1. When the check hook 11 is stuck with the stabilizing gear 6, the support block 15 can support the lever 10 to prevent the stabilizing gear 6 from being broken due to the large force of the lever 10. A connecting rod 12 is provided between the levers 10. One end of the connecting rod 12 passes through the lever 10 and is provided with a rotating sleeve 13. A hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is provided on the side of the rotating sleeve 13 close to the stabilizing gear 6. The hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is rotatably connected to the support seat 5. The rotating sleeve 13 is pulled by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14, and the rotating sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 12.The connecting rod 12 drives the lever 10, thereby facilitating the check hook 11 to be stuck into the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6 or to be disengaged from the stabilizing gear 6. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is plugged into the rotating sleeve 13, and the upper side of the rotating sleeve 13 is plugged with a pin, which passes through the rotating sleeve 13 and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 to the lower side. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is plugged into the rotating sleeve 13, and a pin is provided to pass through the rotating sleeve 13 and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 to the lower side to release the connection between the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 and the rotating sleeve 13. The check hook 11 includes a hook body 1101, hook teeth 1102 and a connecting groove 1103. A connecting groove 1103 is provided on the upper side of the hook body 1101, and a bolt is provided on the inner thread of the connecting groove 1103. The bolt passes through the hook body 1101 and is threadedly connected to the lever 10. The bolt is provided to connect the hook body 1101 to the lever The handle 10 is fixed, which is convenient for disassembling and replacing the check hook 11. The hook tooth 1102 is hinged to the hook body 1101. The hook body 1101 and the hook tooth 1102 rotate slightly, and the check hook 11 contacts the stabilizing gear 6, which is not easy to accurately clamp the stabilizing gear 6. The hook tooth 1102 is hinged to the hook body 1101. The hook body 1101 and the hook tooth 1102 rotate slightly. When contacting the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6, the hook tooth 1102 can move slightly according to the position of the gear groove of the stabilizing gear 6, which is convenient for the hook tooth 1102 to quickly align and clamp into the gear groove of the stabilizing gear 6. The side of the stabilizing frame 1 is provided with a clamping groove 16 corresponding to the rotating seat 9. The inner side of the clamping groove 16 is plugged and clamped with a clamping block 17. The clamping block 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 9. The clamping block 17 is plugged and clamped with the clamping groove 16, which is convenient for quickly disassembling the check mechanism from the stabilizing frame 1.

[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0034] When in use, when braking is needed, the handle 10 is turned upward, and the handle 10 drives the check hook 11 to engage the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6. Under the engagement restriction of the check hook 11, the stabilizing gear 6 cannot be reversed by the tension of the rope. Therefore, when lifting heavy objects, it is only necessary to engage the check hook 11 to the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6, which can play a role of rapid backflow prevention and avoid the danger of the stabilizing gear 6 reversing and falling. In addition, when in use, a support block 15 is provided. When the check hook 11 engages the stabilizing gear 6, the support block 15 can support the handle 10 to avoid the stabilizing gear 6 from breaking due to a large force, and in addition, when in use, the rotating sleeve 13 is pulled by the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14, and the rotating sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 12, and the connecting rod 12 drives the handle 10, thereby facilitating the check hook 11 to engage the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6 or to disengage from the stabilizing gear. The gear 6 and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 are plugged into the rotating sleeve 13, and a pin is set to pass through the rotating sleeve 13 and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 to the lower side to release the connection between the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 14 and the rotating sleeve 13. In addition, a bolt is set to fix the hook body 1101 and the trigger 10, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the check hook 11. In addition, it is not easy for the check hook 11 to accurately clamp the stabilizing gear 6 when it contacts the stabilizing gear 6. The hook teeth 1102 are hinged to the hook body 1101. The slight rotation of the hook body 1101 and the hook teeth 1102, when contacting the outer side of the stabilizing gear 6, the hook teeth 1102 can move slightly according to the position of the gear groove of the stabilizing gear 6, which is convenient for the hook teeth 1102 to quickly align and clamp into the gear groove of the stabilizing gear 6. In addition, a clamping block 17 is set to be plugged and clamped with the clamping groove 16, which is convenient for quick disassembly of the check mechanism from the stabilizing frame 1.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or device. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements, modifications or changes can be made, and the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mine vehicle stabilizer, characterized by: The invention comprises a stabilizing frame (1), wherein a support seat (5) is symmetrically provided on the upper side of the stabilizing frame (1), stabilizing gears (6) are rotatably provided on the upper side of the support seat (5) and the sides close to each other, and a winding roller (7) is provided between the stabilizing gears (6), and a motor (2) is provided on one side of the upper side of the stabilizing frame (1), a brake (3) is provided on the output end of the motor (2), a reducer (4) is provided on the output end of the brake (3), and a transmission gear is provided on the output end of the reducer (4), and the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the stabilizing gear (6) on one side, and the outer side of the stabilizing gear (6) is provided. A gear housing (8) is provided, and a notch is provided on the side of the gear housing (8) away from the motor (2). A back-stop mechanism is provided on the side of the stabilizing frame (1) close to the notch of the gear housing (8), and the back-stop mechanism includes a rotating seat (9), a lever (10) and a back-stop hook (11). There are two rotating seats (9), and the rotating seats (9) are respectively provided corresponding to the stabilizing gears (6). The upper side of the rotating seat (9) is provided with a lever (10) for rotation, and the upper side of the lever (10) is provided with a back-stop hook (11), and the back-stop hook (11) is engaged with the stabilizing gear (6).

2. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (15) is provided in the middle of one side of the lever (10) close to the stabilizing frame (1), and the lower side of the support block (15) contacts the upper side of the stabilizing frame (1).

3. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (12) is provided between the levers (10), one end of the connecting rod (12) passes through the levers (10) and is rotatably provided with a rotating sleeve (13), a hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is provided on a side of the rotating sleeve (13) close to the stabilizing gear (6), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is rotatably connected to the support seat (5).

4. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is plugged into the rotating sleeve (13), and a latch is provided on the upper side of the rotating sleeve (13). The latch passes through the rotating sleeve (13) and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (14) to the lower side.

5. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The check hook (11) comprises a hook body (1101), hook teeth (1102) and a connecting groove (1103). The connecting groove (1103) is provided on the upper side of the hook body (1101). A bolt is provided on the inner thread of the connecting groove (1103). The bolt passes through the hook body (1101) and is threadedly connected to the handle (10).

6. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hook teeth (1102) are hinged to the hook body (1101), and the hook body (1101) and the hook teeth (1102) rotate slightly.

7. A mining vehicle stabilizer and backflow prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (16) is provided on the side of the stabilizing frame (1) corresponding to the rotating seat (9), and a clamping block (17) is provided inside the clamping groove (16) for plugging and clamping, and the clamping block (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (9).