Turnover drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material drying, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material overturning and drying device which can automatically discharge dried medicinal materials through a cylinder body, and is convenient to use and high in practicability. Comprising a bottom plate, a box body, a box cover and multiple sets of electric heating lamps, a cavity is formed in the box body, an opening communicated with the cavity is formed in the upper end of the box body, the box cover is installed at the upper end of the cavity of the box body, and the multiple sets of electric heating lamps are all installed in the cavity of the box body; the drying box further comprises a barrel, a sealing cover, a cover plate, a rotating mechanism, an overturning mechanism and an air circulation mechanism, the box body is installed on the overturning mechanism, the overturning mechanism is used for obliquely overturning the box body, and the air circulation mechanism is installed on the bottom plate and the box body and used for circularly drying air in a cavity of the box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material drying, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material rotation drying device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing Chinese medicinal materials, in order to facilitate the storage and drying of Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to dry and dehydrate the Chinese medicinal materials through a drying mechanism. In the prior art, the utility model patent with patent application number 202322021208.9 discloses a constant temperature drying device for Chinese medicinal materials, which is mainly composed of a box, a heating plate and a stirring piece. When drying the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are placed in the stirring piece, and then the stirring piece is heated by the heating plate, and the medicinal materials in the stirring piece are heated at the same time, thereby dehydrating and drying the medicinal materials. The inventor believes that there are the following problems during use. After the drying of the medicinal materials is completed, the staff is required to manually take out the dried medicinal materials from the stirring piece. Since the medicinal materials need to be heated when drying, the temperature of the medicinal materials is relatively high, and it is inconvenient to manually take out the dried medicinal materials from the stirring piece. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material turning and drying device which can automatically discharge the dried medicinal materials through a cylinder, is easy to use and has high practicality.

[0004] The utility model discloses a rotary drying device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a bottom plate, a box body, a box cover and multiple groups of electric heating lamps, a chamber is provided in the box body, an opening communicating with the chamber is provided at the upper end of the box body, the box cover is mounted on the upper end of the box body chamber, and multiple groups of electric heating lamps are all mounted in the chamber of the box body; it also comprises a cylinder body, a sealing cover, a cover plate, a rotating mechanism, a turning mechanism and an air circulation mechanism, the box body is mounted on the turning mechanism, the turning mechanism is used to tilt and turn the box body, the air circulation mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate and the box body, the air circulation mechanism is used to circulate and dry the air in the box chamber, the cylinder body is rotatably mounted on the box body, a cavity is provided in the cylinder body, multiple groups of air holes communicating with the cavity are provided on the cylinder body, an opening communicating with the cavity is provided at the right end of the cylinder body, the sealing cover is mounted on the right end of the cylinder body cavity by bolts, a feeding port communicating with the cavity is provided on the upper part of the cylinder body, the cover The plate is installed on the outside of the feed inlet by bolts, and the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the cylinder; when it is in use, first open the box cover and the cover plate, and then the staff will add the Chinese medicinal materials to be dried into the cavity of the cylinder through the feed inlet on the upper part of the cylinder, and then close the cover plate and the box cover, and then turn on the multiple sets of electric heating lamps on the box, and the multiple sets of electric heating lamps in the box cavity heat the cylinder, and then heat the Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder cavity, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are heated and dried, and the moisture is discharged through the pores on the cylinder, and then the air in the box cavity is dried through the air circulation mechanism. When the drying of the medicinal materials is completed, open the sealing cover, and then open the flip mechanism to tilt the box to the right, and then tilt the cylinder, so that the medicinal materials in the cylinder cavity automatically slide out through the opening at the right end of the cylinder; it can automatically discharge the dried medicinal materials through the cylinder, which is easy to use and highly practical.

[0005] Preferably, the flipping mechanism includes two groups of support plates, a stepper motor and two groups of rotating shafts, the two groups of support plates are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom plate, the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on one of the groups of support plates, the two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the two groups of support plates, the input end of one group of rotating shafts is connected to the stepper motor, and the front and rear ends of the box are respectively fixedly mounted on the two groups of rotating shafts; when the box is flipped and tilted, the stepper motor is turned on, and the stepper motor tilts the box through the rotating shaft, and then tilts the cylinder; this facilitates the discharge of Chinese medicinal materials in the cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor and a rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the box, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the box, the rotating shaft is coaxial with the cylinder, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the input end of the rotating shaft is connected to the driving motor; when the medicinal materials are dried in the cylinder, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor rotates the cylinder through the rotating shaft, thereby causing the medicinal materials to flip over in the cylinder, so that the medicinal materials can be dried evenly, thereby improving convenience.

[0007] Preferably, the air circulation mechanism includes a hose A, an air delivery pump, an air delivery pipe, an air outlet pipe, an air dryer and a hose B. The input end of the hose A is connected to the left part of the box chamber, the output end of the hose A is connected to the air delivery pipe through the air delivery pump, the air outlet pipe is connected to the air delivery pipe, a valve is provided on the air outlet pipe, the output end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air dryer, and the output end of the air dryer is connected to the right part of the box chamber through the hose B; when the medicinal materials are dried in the cylinder cavity, the moisture of the medicinal materials is discharged into the chamber of the box through the air holes on the cylinder, at this time, the air delivery pump is turned on, so that the air in the box chamber passes through the hose A, the air delivery pump, the air delivery pipe and the air outlet pipe in turn into the air dryer for drying, and then the dried air flows back to the box through the hose B, which facilitates the drying of the air.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes an exhaust pipe, which is connected to the air supply pipe and is provided with a valve; after adding the medicinal materials into the cylinder, close the cover plate and the box cover, then first open the valve on the exhaust pipe, close the valve on the air outlet pipe, and then turn on the air delivery pump to discharge the air in the box cavity to the outside through the hose A, the air delivery pump, the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing the pressure in the box cavity and the evaporation point of the water in the box cavity, so that the medicinal materials can be dried at a lower temperature, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and then close the valve on the exhaust pipe and open the valve on the air outlet pipe to allow the air in the box cavity to circulate and dry.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning port is provided at the lower portion of the chamber of the box body, and a sealing plate is provided outside the cleaning port; after the drying of the medicinal materials is completed, the sealing plate is opened to allow debris dropped from the medicinal materials during the drying process to be discharged through the cleaning port.

[0010] Preferably, a thermometer is provided on the box body; through the above arrangement, the temperature in the box cavity is easily monitored.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of automatically discharging the dried medicinal materials through the cylinder, being easy to use and highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first axonometric structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a second axonometric structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the cylinder, sealing cover and driving motor;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the air circulation mechanism;

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at point A in the middle.

[0017] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. Base plate; 2. Box body; 3. Cylinder; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Cover plate; 6. Support plate; 7. Stepper motor; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Box cover; 10. Drive motor; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Hose A; 13. Air delivery pump; 14. Air delivery pipe; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Air dryer; 17. Hose B; 18. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 The Chinese medicinal material turning and drying device of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2, a box cover 9, multiple groups of electric heating lamps, a cylinder body 3, a sealing cover 4, a cover plate 5, a rotating mechanism, a turning mechanism and an air circulation mechanism. A chamber is provided in the box body 2, and an opening communicating with the chamber is provided at the upper end of the box body 2. The box cover 9 is installed at the upper end of the chamber of the box body 2. Multiple groups of electric heating lamps are installed in the chamber of the box body 2. The box body 2 is installed on the turning mechanism. The turning mechanism is used to tilt and turn the box body 2. The air circulation mechanism is installed on the bottom plate 1 and the box body 2. The air circulation mechanism is used to circulate and dry the air in the chamber of the box body 2. The cylinder body 3 is rotatably installed on the box body 2. A cavity is provided in the cylinder body 3. Multiple groups of air holes communicating with the cavity are provided on the cylinder body 3. The right end of the cylinder body 3 is provided with an opening communicating with the cavity. The sealing cover 4 is installed at the right end of the cavity of the cylinder body 3 by bolts. The upper part of the cylinder body 3 is provided with a feeding port communicating with the cavity. After the drying process is completed, the sealing cover 4 is opened, and the turning mechanism is opened to tilt the box 2 to the right, and then the cylinder 3 is tilted, so that the medicinal materials in the cavity of the cylinder 3 can automatically slide out through the opening at the right end of the cylinder 3; it can automatically discharge the dried medicinal materials through the cylinder 3, which is convenient to use and highly practical.

[0021] like Figure 1 The flipping mechanism includes two groups of support plates 6, a stepper motor 7 and two groups of rotating shafts 8. The two groups of support plates 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the stepper motor 7 is fixedly mounted on one of the groups of support plates 6, and the two groups of rotating shafts 8 are rotatably mounted on the two groups of support plates 6. The input end of one group of rotating shafts 8 is connected to the stepper motor 7, and the front and rear ends of the box body 2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two groups of rotating shafts 8; when the box body 2 is flipped and tilted, the stepper motor 7 is turned on, and the stepper motor 7 tilts the box body 2 through the rotating shaft 8, and then tilts the cylinder body 3; it is convenient to discharge the Chinese medicinal materials from the cylinder body 3.

[0022] like Figure 3 The rotating mechanism includes a driving motor 10 and a rotating shaft 11. The driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the box body 2, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the box body 2. The rotating shaft 11 is coaxial with the cylinder body 3, and the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the cylinder body 3. The input end of the rotating shaft 11 is connected to the driving motor 10; when the medicinal materials are dried in the cylinder body 3, the driving motor 10 is turned on, and the driving motor 10 rotates the cylinder body 3 through the rotating shaft 11, thereby turning the medicinal materials over in the cylinder body 3, so that the medicinal materials can be evenly dried, thereby improving convenience.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 The air circulation mechanism includes a hose A12, an air delivery pump 13, an air delivery pipe 14, an air outlet pipe 15, an air dryer 16 and a hose B17. The input end of the hose A12 is connected to the left part of the chamber of the box 2, and the output end of the hose A12 is connected to the air delivery pipe 14 through the air delivery pump 13. The air outlet pipe 15 is connected to the air delivery pipe 14. A valve is provided on the air outlet pipe 15. The output end of the air outlet pipe 15 is connected to the air dryer 16. The output end of the air dryer 16 is connected to the right part of the chamber of the box 2 through the hose B17; when the medicinal materials are dried in the cavity of the cylinder 3, the moisture of the medicinal materials is discharged into the chamber of the box 2 through the air holes on the cylinder 3. At this time, the air delivery pump 13 is turned on, so that the air in the chamber of the box 2 enters the air dryer 16 for drying through the hose A12, the air delivery pump 13, the air delivery pipe 14 and the air outlet pipe 15 in turn, and then the dried air flows back to the box 2 through the hose B17; the drying of the air is convenient.

[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5The exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the air supply pipe 14 and is provided with a valve. After adding the medicinal materials into the cylinder 3, the cover plate 5 and the box cover 9 are closed. Then, the valve on the exhaust pipe 18 is first opened, and the valve on the outlet pipe 15 is closed. Then, the air delivery pump 13 is turned on to discharge the air in the chamber of the box 2 to the outside through the hose A12, the air delivery pump 13, the air supply pipe 14 and the exhaust pipe 18. This reduces the pressure in the chamber of the box 2 and the evaporation point of the water in the chamber of the box 2, allowing the medicinal materials to be dried at a lower temperature, thereby improving the drying efficiency. Then, the valve on the exhaust pipe 18 is closed, and the valve on the outlet pipe 15 is opened to circulate the air in the chamber of the box 2 for drying. A thermometer is provided on the box 2.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] On the basis of Example 1, a cleaning port is provided at the lower part of the chamber of the box body 2, and a sealing plate is provided on the outside of the cleaning port; when the drying of the medicinal materials is completed, the sealing plate is opened to allow the debris dropped from the medicinal materials during the drying process to be discharged through the cleaning port.

[0027] The stepper motor 7, drive motor 10, air delivery pump 13, air dryer 16 and hose B17 of the Chinese medicinal material turning and drying device of the present invention are all purchased on the market. Technicians in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative efforts.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a box body (2), a box cover (9) and a plurality of electric heating lamps, wherein a chamber is provided in the box body (2), an opening communicating with the chamber is provided at the upper end of the box body (2), the box cover (9) is mounted at the upper end of the chamber of the box body (2), and the plurality of electric heating lamps are all mounted in the chamber of the box body (2); characterized in that: The invention also includes a cylinder (3), a sealing cover (4), a cover plate (5), a rotating mechanism, a flipping mechanism and an air circulation mechanism, wherein the box (2) is mounted on the flipping mechanism, the flipping mechanism is used to tilt and flip the box (2), the air circulation mechanism is mounted on the bottom plate (1) and the box (2), the air circulation mechanism is used to circulate and dry the air in the chamber of the box (2), the cylinder (3) is rotatably mounted on the box (2), a cavity is provided in the cylinder (3), a plurality of air holes connected to the cavity are provided on the cylinder (3), an opening connected to the cavity is provided at the right end of the cylinder (3), the sealing cover (4) is mounted on the right end of the cavity of the cylinder (3) by bolts, a feed port connected to the cavity is provided at the upper part of the cylinder (3), the cover plate (5) is mounted on the outside of the feed port by bolts, and the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the cylinder (3).

2. A Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism comprises two groups of support plates (6), a stepper motor (7) and two groups of rotating shafts (8), wherein the two groups of support plates (6) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base plate (1), the stepper motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one group of support plates (6), and the two groups of rotating shafts (8) are rotatably mounted on the two groups of support plates (6), wherein the input end of one group of rotating shafts (8) is connected to the stepper motor (7), and the front and rear ends of the box body (2) are fixedly mounted on the two groups of rotating shafts (8).

3. The Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor (10) and a rotating shaft (11), wherein the driving motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the box (2), and the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the box (2). The rotating shaft (11) is coaxial with the cylinder (3), and the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (3). The input end of the rotating shaft (11) is connected to the driving motor (10).

4. The Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air circulation mechanism includes a hose A (12), an air delivery pump (13), an air delivery pipe (14), an air outlet pipe (15), an air dryer (16) and a hose B (17). The input end of the hose A (12) is connected to the left part of the chamber of the box (2). The output end of the hose A (12) is connected to the air delivery pipe (14) through the air delivery pump (13). The air outlet pipe (15) is connected to the air delivery pipe (14). A valve is provided on the air outlet pipe (15). The output end of the air outlet pipe (15) is connected to the air dryer (16). The output end of the air dryer (16) is connected to the right part of the chamber of the box (2) through the hose B (17).

5. A Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an exhaust pipe (18), which is connected to the gas pipe (14), and a valve is provided on the exhaust pipe (18).

6. The Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning port is provided at the lower portion of the chamber of the box body (2), and a sealing plate is provided outside the cleaning port.

7. The Chinese medicinal material tumbling drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer is provided on the box (2).

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