Green belt for ecological garden landscape design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape green belt equipment, in particular to an ecological landscape design green belt. The planting device comprises a greening area and a planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a planting pit, the planting pit is formed in the greening area, a masonry separation wall is arranged on the inner side wall of the planting pit, a bottom plate is arranged on the inner side of the masonry separation wall, water seepage holes are formed in the surface of the bottom plate, a gravel layer is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, and a soil layer is arranged at the top end of the gravel layer. Two sides of the surface layer of the soil layer are inclined to the middle, and an irrigation assembly is arranged on the surface of the soil layer; by arranging the planting mechanism, the drainage performance of green belt planting can be effectively improved, the arrangement of the planting mechanism is more scientific and recyclable, the drainage speed in rainy days is increased, the utilization rate of rainwater is increased, the water storage position is not exposed in the air, the situation that too many mosquitoes breed due to the fact that a pool attracts mosquitoes to lay eggs is avoided, and the planting mechanism is more practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape green belt equipment, in particular to a green belt for ecological garden landscape design. Background Art

[0002] Green belts refer to strips of land for greening. They can eliminate visual fatigue, purify the environment, beautify the city, and reduce traffic accidents. They play an irreplaceable and important role in cities.

[0003] Existing green belts along the middle and sides of roads are generally designed to be higher than the road surface. Their single function is to serve only as greening, beautification, and to absorb some airborne dust, without the ability to collect rainwater or quickly drain accumulated rainwater from the road. Designing green belts higher than the road surface has the following disadvantages: rainfall runoff cannot directly enter the green belts, but must occupy the road surface to be collected at staggered rainwater outlets. Roadside rainwater grates are blocked by fallen leaves and garbage, affecting the speed of water flow. During heavy rainfall, it is easy to cause large-scale, short-term waterlogging on the road surface, affecting traffic. The frequent heavy rainstorms in cities in recent years have caused road waterlogging. Currently, drainage pipes designed in China all end at natural water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Road pollutants enter the drainage pipes with rainwater and flow into natural water bodies, causing pollution of natural water bodies. This has become one of the major sources of urban non-point source pollution. Furthermore, in addition to the outflow of rainwater during rainy days, watering the green belts during dry seasons is a time-consuming, labor-intensive task that consumes a large amount of water resources. Therefore, we propose a green belt design for ecological garden landscapes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an ecological garden landscape design green belt, which can effectively improve the drainage of green belt planting, make its setting more scientific and recyclable, and speed up the drainage speed on rainy days while enhancing the utilization rate of rainwater. The water storage area is not exposed to the air, and there will be no pools of water attracting mosquitoes to lay eggs, resulting in excessive mosquito reproduction, which is more practical.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological garden landscape design green belt, including a greening area and a planting mechanism, the planting mechanism including a planting pit, the planting pit is opened inside the greening area, the inner wall of the planting pit is provided with a brick and stone isolation wall, the inner side of the brick and stone isolation wall is provided with a bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with seepage holes, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a sand and gravel layer, the top of the sand and gravel layer is provided with a soil layer, the surface of the soil layer is provided with two sides inclined toward the middle, and the surface of the soil layer is provided with an irrigation component.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the irrigation assembly includes an irrigation column, the outer side of which is provided with four sprinkler heads in a ring shape, and the input end at the top of the irrigation column is connected to a water pipe.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole connected to the planting pit is opened at the bottom of the greening area, and an electric control output tube is provided inside the through hole.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the irrigation columns are arranged at equal distances around one side of the planting pit, and the number of the water pipes is the same as the number of the irrigation columns.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom plate is arranged at the upper middle position of the masonry isolation wall, and the top cross section of the bottom plate is provided with anti-slip protrusions at equal distances.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a decoration mechanism, which includes a convex column, which is equidistantly arranged on the top end face of the soil layer, and one end of the convex column is inserted into the soil layer, a groove is provided on the cross-section of the top end of the convex column, and a breathing hole is provided at an equidistant position on the outer side of the convex column opposite to the groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The planting structure can effectively improve the drainage of green belt planting, making its setting more scientific and recyclable. While speeding up the drainage speed on rainy days, it also enhances the utilization rate of rainwater. In addition, the water storage area is not exposed to the air, and there will be no pools of water that attract mosquitoes to lay eggs and cause excessive mosquito reproduction, which is more practical.

[0013] 2. Through the decoration mechanism, the surface of the soil layer can be decorated at low cost, making the green belt more beautiful as a whole. Moreover, since the plants placed in the grooves are small and cheap varieties, they can be replaced at will without increasing excessive maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Among them: 1. Greening area; 2. Irrigation column; 3. Convex column; 10. Planting pit; 11. Brick and stone isolation wall; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Sand and gravel layer; 14. Soil layer; 15. Opening; 16. Electric control output pipe; 21. Sprinkler head; 22. Water pipe; 31. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial channels.

[0019] Embodiment 1:

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, an ecological garden landscape design green belt includes a greening area 1 and a planting mechanism, wherein the planting mechanism includes a planting pit 10, the planting pit 10 is opened inside the greening area 1, the inner wall of the planting pit 10 is provided with a brick and stone isolation wall 11, the inner side of the brick and stone isolation wall 11 is provided with a bottom plate 12, the surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with water seepage holes, the surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a sand and gravel layer 13, the top of the sand and gravel layer 13 is provided with a soil layer 14, the surface of the soil layer 14 is provided with two sides inclined toward the middle, and the surface of the soil layer 14 is provided with an irrigation component; the irrigation component includes an irrigation column 2, the outer side of the irrigation column 2 is provided with four sprinkler heads 21 in a ring shape, and the input end of the top of the irrigation column 2 is connected to a water pipe 22;

[0021] Green belts refer to strips of land for greening. They can eliminate visual fatigue, purify the environment, beautify the city, and reduce traffic accidents. They play an irreplaceable and important role in cities.

[0022] The existing green belts in the middle and sides of roads are generally designed to be higher than the road surface. Their functions are simple and they only serve as greening, beautification and decoration and absorb some air dust. They do not have the function of collecting rainwater and quickly draining rainwater from the road. The disadvantage of designing the green belt higher than the road surface is that rainfall runoff cannot directly enter the green belt and needs to occupy the road surface to be collected into the rainwater drainage outlets set at intervals. The rainwater grates on the roadside are blocked by fallen leaves and garbage, which affects the speed of water falling. During heavy rainfall, it is easy to cause large-scale short-term water accumulation on the road surface, affecting traffic. The frequent heavy rains in cities in recent years have caused road waterlogging, which is mostly related to this. The ends of the drainage pipes currently designed in China are all natural water bodies such as rivers and lakes. Road pollutants enter the drainage pipes with rainwater and flow into natural water bodies, which will cause pollution of natural water bodies. This has become one of the main sources of urban non-point pollution. In addition, in addition to the outflow of rainwater on rainy days, watering the green belts in the dry season is also a time-consuming, labor-intensive task that consumes a lot of water resources.

[0023] During construction, first dig in the green area 1 reserved beside or in the middle of the road. The digging depth is selected according to the type of plants planted in the green belt. After the excavation is completed, brick and stone isolation walls 11 are built on both sides of the planting pit 10, and then a base plate 12 is set near the bottom. Then, a gravel layer 13 and a soil layer 14 are piled up on the base plate 12 in sequence. The height of the soil layer 14 should be lower than the height of the roads on both sides. At the same time, the surface layer of the soil layer 14 should be tilted to the middle on both sides. The advantage of this is that when it rains, rainwater will automatically converge into the green area 1 and then seep down, avoiding the problem of rainwater accumulating on the road and affecting traffic. Then, an irrigation device is installed in the middle position on the soil layer 14. The soil layer 14 is used to plant green plants, and the gravel layer 13 is used to filter the rainwater that seeps into the soil layer 14. When it is necessary to irrigate the green plants, the water pump connected to the irrigation column 2 is turned on. The water pump draws irrigation water and transports it to the sprinkler head 21, and finally sprays it out from the water nozzle for irrigation. There are multiple sprinkler ports, and they are arranged parallel to the green belt. During irrigation, the sprinkler head 21 can irrigate the green plants in the front and back ranges. The sprinkler head 21 can remain stationary, avoiding the sprinkler head 21 from rotating and spraying irrigation water on the road, causing people to be wet when walking, causing unnecessary troubles. And rainwater passes through the sand After being filtered, the stone layer 13 seeps down through the seepage holes and is finally collected in the planting pit 10. Since the planting pit 10 is set underground, the water vapor moves upward through the seepage holes, so that the gravel layer 13 and the soil layer 14 are always kept moist, providing water for the green plants in the soil layer 14. The use of irrigation equipment can be reduced, thereby saving water. At the same time, since the planting pit 10 is set underground, mosquitoes cannot enter and lay eggs, avoiding the open-air pool attracting mosquitoes to lay eggs, resulting in an abnormally large number of mosquitoes in summer and the occurrence of bites by people.

[0024] It can effectively improve the drainage of green belts, making their settings more scientific and recyclable. While speeding up the drainage speed on rainy days, it enhances the utilization rate of rainwater and prevents the water storage area from being exposed to the air. There will be no puddles that attract mosquitoes to lay eggs and cause excessive mosquito reproduction, making it more practical.

[0025] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please see Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a through hole 15 is opened at the bottom of the greening area 1 to communicate with the planting pit 10, and an electric control output tube 16 is provided inside the through hole 15. Through this design, when water accumulates in the planting pit 10, excess water can be discharged outward through the through hole 15 to avoid excessive water accumulation causing the roots of green plants to be submerged and affecting their breathing, or even causing the death of plants in large numbers.

[0026] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please see Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the irrigation columns 2 are arranged at equal distances around one side of the planting pit 10, and the number of water pipes 22 is the same as the number of irrigation columns 2; through this design, the irrigation efficiency on the greening area 1 can be enhanced.

[0027] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please see Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the bottom plate 12 is arranged in the upper middle position of the masonry isolation wall 11, and the top section of the bottom plate 12 is provided with anti-slip bumps at equal distances; through this design, the friction between the bottom plate 12 and the gravel layer 13 is enhanced, making the placement state of the gravel layer 13 more stable.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] In other embodiments, this embodiment discloses, please see Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a decoration mechanism, which includes a protrusion 3, which is equidistantly arranged on the top end surface of the soil layer 14, and one end of the protrusion 3 is inserted into the soil layer 14, and a groove 31 is provided on the top cross section of the protrusion 3, and a breathing hole is equidistantly opened on the outer side of the protrusion 3 at a position opposite to the groove 31;

[0030] According to the specific plant planting conditions in the green area 1, the protrusions 3 are inserted into the soil layer 14 at intervals, and then the required soil is added to the grooves 31, and finally small plants are planted therein; the surface of the soil layer 14 can be decorated at low cost, making the green belt more beautiful as a whole, and because the plants placed in the grooves 31 are small and cheap varieties, they can be replaced at will without increasing excessive maintenance costs.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological garden landscape design green belt, comprising a green area (1) and a planting structure, characterized in that: The planting mechanism comprises a planting pit (10), wherein the planting pit (10) is opened inside a greening area (1), the inner wall of the planting pit (10) is provided with a masonry isolation wall (11), the inner side of the masonry isolation wall (11) is provided with a bottom plate (12), the surface of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a water seepage hole, the surface of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a sand and gravel layer (13), the top of the sand and gravel layer (13) is provided with a soil layer (14), the surface of the soil layer (14) is provided with two sides inclined toward the middle, and the surface of the soil layer (14) is provided with an irrigation component.

2. The ecological garden landscape design green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation column (2), the outer side of the irrigation column (2) is provided with four sprinkler heads (21) in a ring shape, and the input end of the top end of the irrigation column (2) is connected to a water pipe (22).

3. The ecological garden landscape design green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening (15) communicating with the planting pit (10) is opened at the bottom of the greening area (1), and an electric control output tube (16) is provided inside the through opening (15).

4. The ecological garden landscape design green belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation columns (2) are arranged at equal distances around one side of the planting pit (10), and the number of the water pipes (22) is the same as the number of the irrigation columns (2).

5. The ecological garden landscape design green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (12) is arranged at the upper middle position of the masonry isolation wall (11), and the top cross section of the bottom plate (12) is provided with anti-slip protrusions at equal distances.

6. The ecological garden landscape design green belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a decoration mechanism, wherein the decoration mechanism includes a convex column (3), the convex column (3) is arranged at an equal distance on the top end surface of the soil layer (14), and one end of the convex column (3) is inserted into the soil layer (14), the top cross section of the convex column (3) is provided with a groove (31), and the outer side of the convex column (3) is provided with a breathing hole at an equal distance at a position opposite to the groove (31).

Images