Full-automatic lantern ring capping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom culture bag capping, in particular to a full-automatic lantern ring capping machine which comprises a machine frame. A feeding assembly is arranged on the inner lower portion of the rack. A ring sleeving assembly is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the feeding assembly. A punching assembly is arranged on one side of the lantern ring assembly. And a sealing cover assembly is arranged on the other side of the punching assembly. The device has the advantages that the feeding assembly, the ring sleeving assembly, the punching assembly and the cover sealing assembly are arranged in the machine frame, ring sleeving, punching and cover sealing can be conducted on culture bags, and therefore automatic machining is achieved, and machining efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible fungus culture bag capping, in particular to a full-automatic ring capping machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large, edible fungi (commonly known as mushrooms). There are over 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycota. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms, and boletus. A few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including morels, saddle mushrooms, and truffles. These fungi thrive in different regions and ecological environments.

[0003] Most of the existing fully automatic ring-capping devices for edible fungus culture bags have a low level of intelligence, low work efficiency, increased workload for staff, and are inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a technical solution that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] A fully automatic ring capping machine comprises a frame;

[0006] A loading assembly is provided at the inner lower part of the frame;

[0007] A collar assembly is provided on one side above the feeding assembly;

[0008] A punching assembly is provided on one side of the collar assembly;

[0009] A covering assembly is provided on the other side of the punching assembly.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the loading assembly includes a first loading sliding module, a second loading sliding module is arranged on the moving part of the first loading sliding module, a loading plate is arranged on the moving part of the second loading sliding module, and a plurality of loading troughs are arranged on the side of the loading plate away from the first loading sliding module.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the collar assembly includes a first collar lifting module, the lifting portion of the first collar lifting module is provided with two collar cylinders, the working ends of the collar cylinders are respectively arranged downward and are respectively provided with bag grabbing claws, and the outer sides of the bag grabbing claws are hingedly provided with limit claws;

[0012] A second ring lifting module is provided on one side of the bag grabbing claw, and a ring claw is provided on the lifting part of the second ring lifting module;

[0013] A collar feeding module is provided on the other side of the bag grabbing claw, and the working ends of the collar feeding module are respectively arranged relative to the collar claw.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the punching assembly includes a punching frame, a first punching lifting module is provided at the upper end of the punching frame, two punches are provided on the lifting part of the first punching lifting module, and the working end of the punch is set downward, and a second punching lifting module is provided at the lower end of the punching frame, and punching grooves are provided on the lifting part of the second punching lifting module corresponding to the punches respectively.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the capping assembly includes a first capping lifting module, a capping sliding module is provided on the lifting portion of the first capping lifting module, and two first capping claws are respectively provided on the moving portion of the capping sliding module, and the first capping claws are arranged downward;

[0016] The lower end of the first capping claw is provided with a second capping lifting module, and the lifting portion of the second capping lifting module is provided with a second capping claw;

[0017] A capping feeding module is arranged at the rear side between the first capping claw and the second capping claw.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that by arranging a feeding assembly, a collar assembly, a punching assembly, and a capping assembly in the frame, the culture bag can be collared, punched, and capped, thereby realizing automated processing and effectively improving processing efficiency.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this embodiment or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the feeding component.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the collar assembly.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the punching component.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the cover assembly.

[0027] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. First feeding sliding module; 22. Second feeding sliding module; 23. Feeding plate; 24. Feeding trough; 3. Ring assembly; 31. First ring lifting module; 32. Ring cylinder; 33. Bag grabbing claw; 34. Limiting claw; 35. Second ring lifting module; 36. Ring claw; 37. Ring feeding module; 4. Punching assembly; 41. Punching frame; 42. First punching lifting module; 43. Punching machine; 44. Second punching lifting module; 45. Punching trough; 5. Capping assembly; 51. First capping lifting module; 52. Capping sliding module; 53. First capping claw; 54. Second capping lifting module; 55. Second capping claw; 56. Capping feeding module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 , a fully automatic ring capping machine, comprising a frame 1;

[0033] A loading assembly 2 is provided at the inner lower portion of the frame 1;

[0034] A collar assembly 3 is provided on one side above the feeding assembly 2;

[0035] A punching assembly 4 is provided on one side of the collar assembly 3;

[0036] A covering assembly 5 is provided on the other side of the punching assembly 4 .

[0037] During operation, the culture bag is placed on the loading assembly 2, and the loading assembly 2 drives the culture bag to pass through the ring assembly 3, the punching assembly 4, and the capping assembly 5 in sequence. The ring assembly 3 is used to tie the opening of the culture bag, and the punching assembly 4 is used to punch holes in the culture bag as needed. The capping assembly 5 caps the ring of the culture bag.

[0038] Furthermore, the loading assembly 2 includes a first loading sliding module 21, a second loading sliding module 22 is provided on the moving part of the first loading sliding module 21, a loading plate 23 is provided on the moving part of the second loading sliding module 22, and a plurality of loading troughs 24 are provided on the side of the loading plate 23 away from the first loading sliding module 21.

[0039] The culture bag is placed vertically in the feeding trough 24 with the bag mouth facing upward. The first feeding sliding module 21 drives the culture bag to move left and right, and the second feeding sliding module 22 drives the culture bag to move forward and backward, thereby realizing the ring, punching and capping processing of the culture bag in sequence.

[0040] Furthermore, the collar assembly 3 includes a first collar lifting module 31. The lifting portion of the first collar lifting module 31 is provided with two collar cylinders 32. The working ends of the collar cylinders 32 are respectively set downward and are respectively provided with bag grabbing claws 33. The outer sides of the bag grabbing claws 33 are hingedly provided with limit claws 34.

[0041] A second ring lifting module 35 is provided on one side of the bag grabbing claw 33, and a ring claw 36 is provided on the lifting part of the second ring lifting module 35;

[0042] A collar feeding module 37 is provided on the other side of the bag grabbing claw 33 , and the working ends of the collar feeding module 37 are respectively arranged opposite to the collar claws 36 .

[0043] The collar is transferred to the collar claw 36 through the collar feeding module 37, and the collar cylinder 32 drives the bag grabbing claw 33 to open and close. The first collar lifting module 31 drives the bag grabbing claw 33 downward to pass through the collar claw 36. At the same time, the second collar feeding module 35 drives the collar claw 36 to synchronously descend to the bag opening of the culture bag, closing the bag opening of the culture bag, thereby achieving collaring.

[0044] Furthermore, the punching assembly 4 includes a punching frame 41, a first punching lifting module 42 is provided at the upper end of the punching frame 41, two punches 43 are provided on the lifting part of the first punching lifting module 42, and the working end of the puncher 43 is set downward, and a second punching lifting module 44 is provided at the lower end of the punching frame 41, and punching grooves 45 are provided on the lifting part of the second punching lifting module 44 corresponding to the punches 43.

[0045] The second punching lifting module 44 drives the punching slot 45 to move downward, and the collar end of the culture bag is located in the punching slot 45 . The first punching lifting module 42 drives the puncher 43 to descend, thereby punching holes in the culture bag in the punching slot 45 .

[0046] Furthermore, the capping assembly 5 includes a first capping lifting module 51, a capping sliding module 52 is provided on the lifting portion of the first capping lifting module 51, and two first capping claws 53 are respectively provided on the moving portion of the capping sliding module 52, and the first capping claws 53 are arranged downward;

[0047] The lower end of the first capping claw 53 is provided with a second capping lifting module 54, and the lifting portion of the second capping lifting module 54 is provided with a second capping claw 55;

[0048] A capping feeding module 56 is provided at the rear side between the first capping jaw 53 and the second capping jaw 55 .

[0049] The cover sliding module 52 drives the first cover claw 53 to move forward and backward, and the first cover claw 53 grabs the cover transferred by the cover loading module 56. The second cover lifting module 54 drives the second cover claw 55 to move downward, and the second cover claw 55 grabs, clamps and fixes the culture bag. The first cover lifting module 51 drives the first cover claw 5 to move downward and fixes the grabbed cover to the collar of the culture bag.

[0050] It should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0051] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A fully automatic ring capping machine, characterized by: including a frame (1); A loading assembly (2) is provided at the inner lower portion of the frame (1); A collar assembly (3) is provided on one side above the feeding assembly (2); A punching assembly (4) is provided on one side of the collar assembly (3); A covering assembly (5) is provided on the other side of the punching assembly (4).

2. The fully automatic ring capping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) includes a first feeding sliding module (21), a second feeding sliding module (22) is provided on the moving part of the first feeding sliding module (21), a feeding plate (23) is provided on the moving part of the second feeding sliding module (22), and a plurality of feeding troughs (24) are provided on the side of the feeding plate (23) away from the first feeding sliding module (21).

3. The fully automatic ring capping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collar assembly (3) includes a first collar lifting module (31), the lifting portion of the first collar lifting module (31) is provided with two collar cylinders (32), the working ends of the collar cylinders (32) are respectively arranged downward and are respectively provided with bag grabbing claws (33), and the outer sides of the bag grabbing claws (33) are hingedly provided with limit claws (34); A second ring lifting module (35) is provided on one side of the bag grabbing claw (33), and a ring claw (36) is provided on the lifting portion of the second ring lifting module (35); A sleeve feeding module (37) is provided on the other side of the bag grabbing claw (33), and the working ends of the sleeve feeding module (37) are respectively arranged relative to the sleeve feeding claw (36).

4. The fully automatic ring capping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching assembly (4) comprises a punching frame (41), a first punching lifting module (42) is provided at the upper end of the punching frame (41), two punches (43) are provided on the lifting portion of the first punching lifting module (42), and the working ends of the punches (43) are arranged downwardly, a second punching lifting module (44) is provided at the lower end of the punching frame (41), and punching slots (45) are provided on the lifting portion of the second punching lifting module (44) respectively corresponding to the punches (43).

5. The fully automatic ring capping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capping assembly (5) comprises a first capping lifting module (51), a capping sliding module (52) is provided on the lifting portion of the first capping lifting module (51), and two first capping claws (53) are respectively provided on the moving portion of the capping sliding module (52), and the first capping claws (53) are arranged downward; The lower end of the first capping claw (53) is provided with a second capping lifting module (54), and the lifting portion of the second capping lifting module (54) is provided with a second capping claw (55); A capping feeding module (56) is provided on the rear side between the first capping claw (53) and the second capping claw (55).

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