Intelligent composite planting frame for morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta planting, in particular to an intelligent composite morchella esculenta planting frame, which adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent composite morchella esculenta planting frame comprises a base frame plate and earth surface planting soil, a plurality of layers of planting frame plates are arranged above the base frame plate, and frame plate planting soil is arranged on the top surfaces of the base frame plate and the planting frame plates; a soil vertical face is arranged in the middle of the base frame plate, the lower end of the soil vertical face penetrates through the base frame plate and is connected with ground surface planting soil, and the upper end of the soil vertical face penetrates through the planting frame plate and is connected with all frame plate planting soil. The frame plate planting soil on the planting frame plate is communicated with the ground surface planting soil, so that morchella hyphae planted on the frame plate planting soil can extend into each layer of frame plate planting soil and the ground surface planting soil along the vertical surface of the soil, the effect of increasing the expansion range of the morchella hyphae is achieved, and the available planting area in the planting shed is fully utilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent composite planting rack for morels. Background Art

[0002] Morels, also known as "black mushrooms" and "matsutake," are fungi with high economic and culinary value. They typically grow in specific environmental conditions, such as soil types and climates. To increase cultivation scale and yield, farmers often construct morel growing racks within their morel greenhouses. These racks effectively utilize vertical space, allowing more morels to be grown within limited floor space. They also help control environmental conditions, providing an ideal environment for mycelial growth, thereby improving yield and quality.

[0003] The existing technology has the following deficiencies: in the early stage of the life cycle of morels, hyphae will grow on the surface of the culture medium. The hyphae can extend and expand in the growth medium to absorb moisture, organic matter and minerals in the soil or culture medium. These nutrients are the basis for the growth of morels and the expansion of hyphae; in the natural environment, the hyphae of morels can expand in the soil over a range of tens of centimeters to several meters, but in the morel cultivation rack, due to the size of the culture medium container, the expansion range of the morel hyphae is limited, which may result in the hyphae being unable to fully expand to the ideal range. The expansion range of the hyphae limits the space for the growth of the bacteria, thereby limiting the number of bacteria that can be planted per unit area, which may cause low production efficiency and inability to fully utilize the available planting area.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a morel intelligent composite planting rack. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent composite planting rack for morels, comprising a base frame plate and surface planting soil, wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the base frame plate are fixedly installed with support legs, and the support legs are inserted and installed on the top surface of the surface planting soil, and a multi-layer planting frame plate is arranged above the base frame plate, and side splints are fixedly installed on both sides of the base frame plate, and the side splints extend upward to both sides of the planting frame plate and are fixedly connected to the planting frame plate, and the base frame plate and the top surface of the planting frame plate are both provided with frame plate planting soil, and the frame plate planting soil can be used to plant morels, and a soil facade is provided in the middle of the base frame plate, the lower end of the soil facade passes through the base frame plate and is connected to the surface planting soil, and the upper end of the soil facade passes through the planting frame plate and is connected to all the frame plate planting soils.

[0006] Preferably, a grid plate 1 is provided on the top surface of the planting rack plate, both ends of the grid plate 1 are fixedly installed between the side clamping plates on both sides, and the grid plate 1 is placed on the vertical surface of the soil.

[0007] Preferably, a grid plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base frame, the grid plate 2 is arranged around the soil vertical surface, and the grid plate 2 is inserted downward into the surface planting soil.

[0008] Preferably, a supporting pipe network is embedded and installed inside the soil facade, small holes are opened on the surface of the supporting pipe network, and extension pipes are fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting pipe network.

[0009] Preferably, the extension tube is embedded in the soil of the planting frame, and small holes are also opened on the surface of the extension tube.

[0010] Preferably, the outer edges of the four sides of the top surface of the base frame plate are provided with protrusions, and the outer edges of the four sides of the top surface of the planting frame plate are also provided with protrusions.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the soil vertical surface arranged in the middle of the base frame is connected to the frame planting soil and the surface planting soil, so that the morel mycelium planted on the frame planting soil can extend along the soil vertical surface to the frame planting soil of each layer and the surface planting soil, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the expansion range of the morel mycelium, making the mycelium fully expand, maximizing the growth space of the fungus, greatly improving the low production efficiency of morel cultivation, and making full use of the available planting area in the planting shed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of a smart composite planting rack for morels provided by the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 A side and cross-sectional view of a morel intelligent composite planting rack provided by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 A soil elevation cross-sectional view of a morel intelligent composite planting rack provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the surface planting soil of a morel intelligent composite planting rack provided by the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: base frame 11, support legs 12, side splints 13, planting frame 14, grid plate 1 15, grid plate 2 16, supporting pipe network 17, extension pipe 18, surface planting soil 21, soil facade 22, frame planting soil 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, an intelligent composite planting rack for morels is provided, including a base frame plate 11 and surface planting soil 21, and the four corners of the bottom surface of the base frame plate 11 are fixedly installed with support legs 12, and the support legs 12 are inserted and installed on the top surface of the surface planting soil 21, and a multi-layer planting frame plate 14 is arranged above the base frame plate 11, and side splints 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the base frame plate 11, and the side splints 13 extend upward to both sides of the planting frame plate 14 and are fixedly connected to the planting frame plate 14, and the top surfaces of the base frame plate 11 and the planting frame plate 14 are both provided with frame planting soil 23, and the frame planting soil 23 can be used to plant morels, and a soil facade 22 is provided in the middle of the base frame plate 11, and the lower end of the soil facade 22 passes through the base frame plate 11 and is connected to the surface planting soil 21, and the upper end of the soil facade 22 passes through the planting frame plate 14 and is connected to all the frame planting soils 23.

[0020] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the morel mushroom bags are planted in the frame planting soil 23 on the planting frame 12, and the frame planting soil 23 on the planting frame 12 is connected with the surface planting soil 21 through the soil vertical surface 22 set in the middle of the base frame 11, so that the morel hyphae planted on the frame planting soil 23 can extend along the soil vertical surface 22 to each layer of the frame planting soil 23 and the surface planting soil 21, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the expansion range of the morel hyphae and fully expanding the hyphae, thereby maximizing the growth space of the fungus, greatly improving the low production efficiency of morel cultivation, and making full use of the available planting area in the planting shed.

[0021] Example 2

[0022] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a smart composite planting rack for morels includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a grid plate 15 is provided on the top surface of the planting rack plate 14. The two ends of the grid plate 15 are fixedly installed between the side clamps 13 on both sides. The grid plate 15 is placed on the surface of the soil vertical surface 22. The bottom surface of the base frame plate 11 is fixedly installed with a grid plate 2 16. The grid plate 2 16 is placed around the soil vertical surface 22. The grid plate 2 16 is inserted downward into the surface planting soil 21.

[0023] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the grid plate 1 15 and the grid plate 2 16 are both made of polyethylene, and the grid plate 1 15 and the grid plate 2 16 have the function of fixing the soil facade 22 to prevent the soil facade 22 from spreading and collapsing.

[0024] Example 3

[0025] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a smart composite planting rack for morels includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a supporting pipe network 17 is embedded and installed inside the soil facade 22, and small holes are opened on the surface of the supporting pipe network 17. Extension pipes 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting pipe network 17, and the extension pipes 18 are embedded and installed in the frame planting soil 23, and small holes are also opened on the surface of the extension pipes 18.

[0026] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the support pipe network 17 and the extension pipe 18 are both composed of polyethylene water pipes. The support pipe network 17 has the function of supporting the shaped soil facade 22 and is the skeleton of the entire soil facade 22. The support pipe network 17 is connected to the water supply pipe network. Through the small holes on the surface of the support pipe network 17 and the extension pipe 18, the water in the water supply pipe network is introduced into the soil facade 22 and the frame planting soil 23, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining the humidity of the soil facade 22 and the frame planting soil 23.

[0027] Example 4

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a smart composite planting rack for morels includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the outer edges of the top surface of the base frame plate 11 are provided with protrusions, and the outer edges of the top surface of the planting rack plate 14 are also provided with protrusions.

[0029] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the protrusions provided on the outer edges of the top surfaces of the base frame plate 11 and the planting frame plate 14 have the function of limiting the planting soil 23 on the frame plate to prevent it from collapsing and scattering.

[0030] The usage process of the present invention is as follows: a person skilled in the art plants the morel mushroom bags in the frame planting soil 23 on the planting frame 12, and connects the frame planting soil 23 on the planting frame 12 with the surface planting soil 21 through the soil vertical surface 22 set in the middle of the base frame 11, so that the morel hyphae planted on the frame planting soil 23 extend along the soil vertical surface 22 to each layer of the frame planting soil 23 and the surface planting soil 21, thereby increasing the expansion range of the morel hyphae and allowing the hyphae to fully expand.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or create equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solutions of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A morel intelligent composite planting frame, comprising a base frame plate (11) and surface planting soil (21), wherein support legs (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base frame plate (11), and the support legs (12) are inserted and installed on the top surface of the surface planting soil (21), characterized in that: A multi-layer planting frame (14) is provided above the base frame (11), and side clamps (13) are fixedly installed on both sides of the base frame (11), and the side clamps (13) extend upward to both sides of the planting frame (14) and are fixedly connected to the planting frame (14). The top surfaces of the base frame (11) and the planting frame (14) are both provided with frame planting soil (23), and the frame planting soil (23) can be used to plant morels. A soil vertical surface (22) is provided in the middle of the base frame (11), and the lower end of the soil vertical surface (22) passes through the base frame (11) and is connected to the surface planting soil (21), and the upper end of the soil vertical surface (22) passes through the planting frame (14) and is connected to all the frame planting soils (23).

2. The intelligent composite planting rack for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the planting frame plate (14) is provided with a grid plate (15), both ends of the grid plate (15) are fixedly installed between the side clamping plates (13) on both sides, and the grid plate (15) is placed on the surface of the soil vertical surface (22).

3. The intelligent composite planting rack for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second grid plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base frame (11), and the second grid plate (16) is arranged around the soil vertical surface (22), and the second grid plate (16) is inserted downward into the surface planting soil (21).

4. The intelligent composite planting rack for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting pipe network (17) is embedded and installed inside the soil facade (22), small holes are opened on the surface of the supporting pipe network (17), and extension pipes (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the supporting pipe network (17).

5. The intelligent composite planting rack for morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extension tube (18) is embedded and installed in the planting soil (23) of the frame plate, and small holes are also opened on the surface of the extension tube (18).

6. The intelligent composite planting rack for morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edges of the top surface of the base frame plate (11) are provided with protrusions, and the outer edges of the top surface of the planting frame plate (14) are also provided with protrusions.

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