Water and fertilizer circulating device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, and provides a fruit and vegetable matrix cultivation water and fertilizer circulating device which comprises a circulating water tank, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the circulating water tank, a plug-in mounting cultivation assembly is arranged on the circulating water tank, and a water and fertilizer circulating assembly is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank. The plug-in mounting culture assembly comprises a culture substrate, a drainage groove is downwards formed in the upper end face of the culture substrate, a plug-in mounting hole is formed in the drainage groove, a plant culture cover is inserted in the plug-in mounting hole, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the side surface of the plant culture cover at equal intervals, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom surface of the plant culture cover, and a plant positioning frame is arranged on the inner side surface of the drainage hole; a positioning circular hole is formed in the tail end of the plant positioning frame. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, in the water planting process, nutrients need to be continuously supplemented into water and provided for plants to be absorbed, and fertilizer is manually and quantitatively put into a common water planting container at regular intervals, and the operation is very troublesome are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, and in particular to a water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable matrix cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Hydroponics is a new type of soilless plant cultivation method, also known as nutrient solution culture. Its core is to directly immerse the roots of plants in nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace soil and provide plants with water, nutrients, oxygen and other growth factors, so that plants can grow normally.

[0003] In the soil, organic matter is broken down by soil microorganisms and animals, transforming it into the mineral nutrients necessary for plant growth. Water in the soil dissolves these mineral nutrients (usually in ionic form), making them available for absorption by plant roots. To ensure balanced nutrition for plants, the various substances in the soil must be in optimal proportions. Unfortunately, such soil is rare in nature. Hydroponically grown vegetables, whose roots are immersed in a nutrient solution, absorb nutrients and water directly through their roots. This balanced solution can be manually mixed, achieving a balanced "diet" for the plants, which is significantly easier than foraging for soil. Because these solutions are contained in containers, they can be recycled and do not enter the soil and impact the environment, making them safe, reliable, and sustainable.

[0004] During the hydroponic process, nutrients need to be continuously added to the water for plants to absorb. However, commonly used hydroponic containers require manual feeding of fertilizers into the containers at regular intervals and in fixed quantities, which is extremely troublesome. In view of this, a water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable matrix cultivation is developed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable matrix cultivation, which solves the problem in the related art that during the hydroponic process, nutrients need to be continuously replenished in the water to be provided to the plants for absorption, while the commonly used hydroponic containers require manual regular and quantitative fertilizer addition into the containers, which is extremely troublesome.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A circulating water tank, wherein the bottom of the circulating water tank is provided with supporting legs;

[0008] An insert culture component, wherein the insert culture component is arranged on the circulating water tank;

[0009] A water and fertilizer circulation component, which is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank;

[0010] The inserted culture component includes a culture plate, a drainage groove is opened downward on the upper end surface of the culture plate, an insertion hole is opened in the drainage groove, a culture plant cover is inserted in the insertion hole, a plurality of water holes are evenly arranged on the side surface of the culture plant cover, a hydrophobic hole is opened on the bottom surface of the culture plant cover, a plant positioning frame is provided on the inner surface of the hydrophobic hole, and a positioning circular hole is formed at the end of the plant positioning frame.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a positioning plate is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the plant cultivation cover, and the positioning plate is fitted with the drainage groove.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the water-fertilizer circulation assembly includes a circulating water storage tank, a water outlet pipe is provided on the top of the circulating water storage tank, a water pipe connector is provided between the water outlet pipe and the circulating water tank, a water inlet pipe is provided on the side surface of the circulating water storage tank, a drainage cover is provided at the end of the water inlet pipe, and the drainage cover is connected to the bottom of the circulating water tank.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a limiting groove is provided on the upper end surface of the circulating water tank, handle grooves are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the limiting groove, and lifting handles are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the culture plate.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the lifting handle is embedded in the handle groove, the top of the lifting handle is provided with anti-slip grooves, and the lifting handle is connected to the upper end surface of the culture plate.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the plant positioning frame is a cross-shaped structure, and the plant positioning frame is composed of four frames.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the utility model, after the culture medium plate is placed in the circulating water tank in the insertion culture component, the culture plant covers are inserted one by one into the multiple insertion holes on the culture medium plate. The culture plant cover extends the roots of the cultivated plants out of the culture plant cover through the positioning circular holes, and the water holes provide nutrient supply for the plants and ensure water fluidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an axonometric view of the culture substrate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is an axonometric view of the plant cultivation cover of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Circulating water tank; 2. Support legs; 3. Inserting culture assembly; 3-1. Culture plate; 3-2. Drainage trough; 3-3. Inserting hole; 3-4. Culture plant cover; 3-5. Water hole; 3-6. Drainage hole; 3-7. Plant positioning rack; 3-8. Positioning hole; 3-9. Positioning plate; 4. Water and fertilizer circulation assembly; 4-1. Circulating water storage tank; 4-2. Water outlet pipe; 4-3. Water pipe connector; 4-4. Water inlet pipe; 4-5. Drainage cover; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Handle groove; 7. Lifting handle; 8. Anti-slip pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment proposes a water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable matrix cultivation, comprising

[0025] A circulating water tank 1, with support legs 2 provided at the bottom of the circulating water tank 1;

[0026] Insert culture component 3, insert culture component 3 is arranged on the circulating water tank 1;

[0027] The water-fertilizer circulation component 4 is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank 1;

[0028] The inserted culture component 3 includes a culture plate 3-1, a drainage groove 3-2 is opened downward on the upper end surface of the culture plate 3-1, an insertion hole 3-3 is opened in the drainage groove 3-2, a culture plant cover 3-4 is inserted in the insertion hole 3-3, a side surface of the culture plant cover 3-4 is evenly arranged with a number of water holes 3-5, the bottom surface of the culture plant cover 3-4 is opened with a hydrophobic hole 3-6, the inner surface of the hydrophobic hole 3-6 is provided with a plant positioning frame 3-7, and the end of the plant positioning frame 3-7 forms a positioning circular hole 3-8.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the culture plate 3-1 is placed in the circulating water tank 1, the culture plant covers 3-4 are inserted one by one through the multiple insertion holes 3-3 on the culture plate 3-1. The culture plant cover 3-4 extends the roots of the cultivated plants out of the culture plant cover 3-4 through the positioning circular holes 3-8, and the water holes 3-5 provide nutrient supply for the plants and provide water fluidity.

[0030] Specifically, a positioning plate 3-9 is provided on the upper end of the outer surface of the plant cultivation cover 3-4, and the positioning plate 3-9 is fitted with the drainage groove 3-2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the positioning plate 3-9 is used to fit the insertion hole 3-3 to prevent the plant cultivation cover 3-4 from falling off from the insertion hole 3-3.

[0032] Furthermore, the water-fertilizer circulation component 4 includes a circulating water storage tank 4-1, a water outlet pipe 4-2 is provided on the top of the circulating water storage tank 4-1, a water pipe connector 4-3 is provided between the water outlet pipe 4-2 and the circulating water tank 1, a water inlet pipe 4-4 is provided on the side surface of the circulating water storage tank 4-1, and a drainage cover 4-5 is provided at the end of the water inlet pipe 4-4, and the drainage cover 4-5 is connected to the bottom of the circulating water tank 1.

[0033] In this embodiment, nutrient-rich water is stored in the circulating water tank 4-1. The water is discharged from the outlet pipe 4-2 by a suction pump, flows into the circulating water tank 1 through the water pipe connector 4-3, and then flows back into the circulating water tank 4-1 through the water inlet pipe 4-4 on the drainage cover 4-5, providing a circulation effect.

[0034] Furthermore, a limiting groove 5 is provided on the upper end surface of the circulating water tank 1, and handle grooves 6 are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the limiting groove 5. Lifting handles 7 are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the culture substrate 3-1. The lifting handles 7 are embedded in the handle grooves 6. The top of the lifting handles 7 is provided with anti-slip grooves 8. The lifting handles 7 are connected to the upper end surface of the culture substrate 3-1. The plant positioning frame 3-7 is a cross-shaped structure, and the plant positioning frame 3-7 consists of 4 frames.

[0035] In this embodiment, the handle groove 6 on the limiting groove 5 is used to embed the pulling handle 7, and the anti-slip pattern 8 provides anti-slip stability for the user.

[0036] When nutrient circulation is required, nutrient-rich water is stored in the circulating water tank 4-1, and the water is discharged from the outlet pipe 4-2 by a suction pump, flows into the circulating water tank 1 through the water pipe connector 4-3, and then flows back to the circulating water tank 4-1 through the water inlet pipe 4-4 on the drainage cover 4-5, providing a circulation effect. After the culture plate 3-1 is placed in the circulating water tank 1, the culture plant covers 3-4 are inserted one by one through the multiple insertion holes 3-3 on the culture plate 3-1. The culture plant cover 3-4 extends the roots of the cultivated plants out of the culture plant cover 3-4 through the positioning circular hole 3-8, and the water hole 3-5 provides nutrient supply for the plants and provides water fluidity.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation, characterized in that: include A circulating water tank (1), wherein the bottom of the circulating water tank (1) is provided with supporting legs (2); An insert culture component (3), the insert culture component (3) being arranged on the circulating water tank (1); A water-fertilizer circulation component (4), the water-fertilizer circulation component (4) being arranged on one side of the circulating water tank (1); The insert culture component (3) comprises a culture plate (3-1); a drainage groove (3-2) is provided downwardly on the upper end surface of the culture plate (3-1); an insert hole (3-3) is provided in the drainage groove (3-2); a culture plant cover (3-4) is inserted in the insert hole (3-3); a plurality of water holes (3-5) are equidistantly provided on the side surface of the culture plant cover (3-4); a hydrophobic hole (3-6) is provided on the bottom surface of the culture plant cover (3-4); a plant positioning frame (3-7) is provided on the inner side surface of the hydrophobic hole (3-6); and a positioning circular hole (3-8) is formed at the end of the plant positioning frame (3-7).

2. A water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (3-9) is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the plant cultivation cover (3-4), and the positioning plate (3-9) is fitted with the drainage groove (3-2).

3. A water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer circulation assembly (4) comprises a circulating water storage tank (4-1), a water outlet pipe (4-2) is provided at the top of the circulating water storage tank (4-1), a water pipe connector (4-3) is provided between the water outlet pipe (4-2) and the circulating water tank (1), a water inlet pipe (4-4) is provided on the side surface of the circulating water storage tank (4-1), a drainage cover (4-5) is provided at the end of the water inlet pipe (4-4), and the drainage cover (4-5) is connected to the bottom of the circulating water tank (1).

4. The water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (5) is provided on the upper end surface of the circulating water tank (1), handle grooves (6) are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the limiting groove (5), and lifting handles (7) are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the culture plate (3-1).

5. A water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting handle (7) is embedded in the handle groove (6), and the top of the lifting handle (7) is provided with an anti-slip groove (8). The lifting handle (7) is connected to the upper end surface of the culture plate (3-1).

6. The water-fertilizer circulation device for fruit and vegetable substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant positioning frame (3-7) is a cross-shaped structure and is composed of four frames.

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