Forage overturning and screening device for livestock breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a forage overturning and screening device for livestock breeding, and relates to the field of livestock breeding. The forage overturning and screening device for livestock breeding comprises a grass-eating shell, the bottom end of the inner side of the grass-eating shell is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a conveying shaft, the outer surface of the conveying shaft is sleeved with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the grass-eating shell, and the inner side of the grass-eating shell is fixedly connected with a vibration motor. According to the forage overturning and screening device for livestock breeding, a vibration motor is started to drive an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to push a vibration frame to move up and down, the vibration frame pushes a screening plate to move, the screening plate rotates around a rotating shaft to move up and down and generate vibration, and the screening plate pushes a buffer spring and pushes forage above to rise and fall to generate vibration; and the forage covering above the washing mechanism can be fluffy and overturned during vibration, so that the effect that the treaded and compacted forage is fluffy again through vibration is achieved, and the problem that the forage cannot be eaten after being treaded and compacted is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a forage turning and screening device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials.

[0003] In the livestock breeding process, when raising rabbits and goats, the grass will be trampled and contaminated with dirt after feeding, and the grass will not be eaten, thus causing waste. The trampled grass needs to be turned over and the dirt on the surface is removed before it can be eaten. For this purpose, a grass turning and screening device for livestock breeding is designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a forage turning and screening device for animal husbandry, which solves the problems that forage cannot be eaten after being trampled and compacted, and that dirt is mixed inside the forage, causing forage waste.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a forage turning and screening device for animal husbandry, comprising a herbivorous shell, a transport motor fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the herbivorous shell, an output end of the transport motor fixedly connected to a transport shaft, a conveyor belt sleeved on the outer surface of the transport shaft, the conveyor belt is at the inner bottom end of the herbivorous shell, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the herbivorous shell, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, the side of the eccentric wheel away from the output end of the vibration motor is slidably connected to a vibration frame, the vibration frame is slidably connected to the herbivorous shell, a screening plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vibration frame, the end of the screening plate away from the vibration frame is hinged to a limiting frame, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the limit frame, the screening plate is on the inner side of the limit frame, and a flushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the herbivorous shell, the flushing mechanism passes through the screening plate, and the ends of the two sets of flushing mechanisms away from each other are fixedly connected and pass through an external pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the herbivorous shell is a cone-shaped, uncovered empty shell, a sewage outlet is provided on the side of the herbivorous shell, and the conveyor belt is inside the sewage outlet.

[0009] Preferably, there are ten buffer springs divided into two groups and fixed on both sides of the screening plate, and the buffer springs are inside the limit frame.

[0010] Preferably, the screening plate is in the shape of a flat plate, with an elongated through hole on the upper surface, cylindrical through holes at both ends of the elongated through hole, a U-shaped thin plate fixedly connected to the edge of the screening plate, and a buffer spring fixed on the surface of the thin plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting frame is in the shape of a square frame, the limiting frame is sleeved on the outside of the screening plate, and the cross section of the limiting frame is in the shape of an "L".

[0012] Preferably, there are two groups of flushing mechanisms, and the ends of the two groups of flushing mechanisms away from each other are horizontal tubes, which are fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell. The surface of the horizontal tube is fixedly connected and penetrated by a cleaning tube, which penetrates the screening plate and has a groove on the surface of the cleaning tube.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a forage turning and screening device for livestock breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The forage turning and screening device for animal husbandry starts the vibration motor to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel drives the vibration frame to move up and down. The vibration frame drives the screening plate to move, so that the screening plate rotates around the rotating shaft to move up and down and generate vibration. The screening plate pushes the buffer spring and pushes the forage above to rise and fall to generate vibration, so that the forage above the flushing mechanism can be fluffed and turned during the vibration, achieving the effect of making the trampled and compacted forage fluffy again through vibration, solving the problem that the forage cannot be eaten after being trampled and compacted.

[0016] 2. The forage turning and screening device for livestock breeding allows the dirt mixed inside the forage to fall through the grooves onto the surface of the screening plate. The dirt falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt through the long strip through holes and the cylindrical through holes on the screening plate. Water is poured into the conveyor belt through an external pipe to clean the conveyor belt. The transport motor is started to drive the transport shaft to rotate the conveyor belt, so that the dirt on the surface of the conveyor belt is discharged from the sewage outlet, thereby achieving the effect of removing the dirt mixed inside the forage and solving the problem of forage waste caused by the dirt mixed inside the forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external pipeline structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening plate structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0021] Among them, the herbivorous shell-1, the sewage outlet-101, the transport motor-2, the transport shaft-3, the conveyor belt-4, the vibration motor-5, the eccentric wheel-6, the vibration frame-7, the screening plate-8, the long through hole-801, the cylindrical through hole-802, the thin plate-803, the limit frame-9, the buffer spring-10, the flushing mechanism-11, the horizontal pipe-111, the cleaning pipe-112, the groove-113, and the external pipe-12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The present invention provides a device for turning over and screening forage for livestock breeding. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a herbivorous shell 1, the bottom inner end of the herbivorous shell 1 is fixedly connected to a transport motor 2, the output end of the transport motor 2 is fixedly connected to a transport shaft 3, the outer surface of the transport shaft 3 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 4, the herbivorous shell 1 has a frustum-shaped uncovered empty shell, a sewage outlet 101 is opened on the side of the herbivorous shell 1, and the conveyor belt 4 is on the inner side of the sewage outlet 101. The herbivorous shell 1 can hold grass and determine the feeding position.

[0024] The conveyor belt 4 is at the bottom inner end of the herbivorous shell 1, and a vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the herbivorous shell 1. The output end of the vibration motor 5 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 6. The side of the eccentric wheel 6 away from the output end of the vibration motor 5 is slidably connected to a vibration frame 7. The vibration frame 7 is slidably connected to the herbivorous shell 1. The upper end of the vibration frame 7 is fixedly connected to a screening plate 8. The end of the screening plate 8 away from the vibration frame 7 is hinged to a limit frame 9. The limit frame 9 has a square shape, and the limit frame 9 is sleeved on the outside of the screening plate 8. The cross section of the limit frame 9 is "L"-shaped. The limit frame 9 can limit the sliding range of the screening plate 8 to prevent the screening plate 8 from floating too much and causing the gap of the device to be too large, causing the forage to get stuck in the device.

[0025] The limiting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell 1, and a buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate 8. The screening plate 8 is a flat plate in appearance. A long strip through hole 801 is opened on the upper surface of the screening plate 8, and cylindrical through holes 802 are opened at both ends of the long strip through hole 801. A U-shaped thin plate 803 is fixedly connected to the edge of the screening plate 8, and the buffer spring 10 is fixed on the surface of the thin plate 803. The screening plate 8 can use the holes opened on the surface to filter out dirt mixed in the forage.

[0026] The upper end of the buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 9, and the screening plate 8 is inside the limit frame 9. There are ten buffer springs 10 divided into two groups and fixed on both sides of the screening plate 8. The buffer spring 10 is inside the limit frame 9. The buffer spring 10 has the effect of slowing down the vibration caused by movement.

[0027] A flushing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the herbivorous shell 1, and the flushing mechanism 11 passes through the screening plate 8. The ends of the two groups of flushing mechanisms 11 away from each other are fixedly connected and pass through an external pipe 12. There are two groups of flushing mechanisms 11. The ends of the two groups of flushing mechanisms 11 away from each other are horizontal pipes 111. The horizontal pipes 111 are fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell 1. The surface of the horizontal pipe 111 is fixedly connected and passes through a cleaning pipe 112. The cleaning pipe 112 passes through the screening plate 8. A groove 113 is provided on the surface of the cleaning pipe 112. The flushing mechanism 11 can clean the conveyor belt 4 and assist in making the grass fluffy when it vibrates.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, first put the grass into the grass shell 1. When the material is trampled or mixed with dirt, start the vibration motor 5 to drive the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 6 drives the vibration frame 7 to move up and down. The vibration frame 7 drives the screening plate 8 to move, so that the screening plate 8 rotates around the rotating shaft to move up and down and generate vibration. The screening plate 8 pushes the buffer spring 10 and pushes the grass above to move up and down to generate vibration, so that the grass above the flushing mechanism 11 can be fluffed and turned over during the vibration. The dirt mixed on the inside of the grass falls onto the surface of the screening plate 8 through the groove 113. The dirt falls onto the surface of the screening plate 8 through the long through hole 801 and the cylindrical through hole 802 on the surface of the screening plate 8. Use the external pipe 12 to fill in water to clean the conveyor belt 4. Start the transport motor 2 to drive the transport shaft 3 to rotate the conveyor belt 4, so that the dirt on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 is discharged from the sewage outlet 101.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forage turning and screening device for livestock breeding, comprising a herbivorous shell (1), characterized in that: The bottom inner end of the herbivorous shell (1) is fixedly connected to a transport motor (2), the output end of the transport motor (2) is fixedly connected to a transport shaft (3), the outer surface of the transport shaft (3) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (4), the conveyor belt (4) is at the bottom inner end of the herbivorous shell (1), the inner side of the herbivorous shell (1) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (5), the output end of the vibration motor (5) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (6), the side of the eccentric wheel (6) away from the output end of the vibration motor (5) is slidably connected to a vibration frame (7), the vibration frame (7) is slidably connected to the herbivorous shell (1), and the upper end of the vibration frame (7) is fixed. A screening plate (8) is connected, and one end of the screening plate (8) away from the vibration frame (7) is hinged to a limit frame (9), and the limit frame (9) is fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell (1). A buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screening plate (8), and the upper end of the buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected to the limit frame (9). The screening plate (8) is inside the limit frame (9), and the inside of the herbivorous shell (1) is fixedly connected to a flushing mechanism (11). The flushing mechanism (11) passes through the screening plate (8), and the ends of the two groups of flushing mechanisms (11) away from each other are fixedly connected and pass through an external pipe (12).

2. The livestock forage turning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The herbivorous shell (1) is in the shape of a cone-shaped, uncovered hollow shell. A sewage outlet (101) is provided on the side of the herbivorous shell (1), and the conveyor belt (4) is located inside the sewage outlet (101).

3. The livestock forage turning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are ten buffer springs (10) divided into two groups and fixed on both sides of the screening plate (8). The buffer springs (10) are inside the limit frame (9).

4. The livestock forage turning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening plate (8) is in the shape of a flat plate. A long strip through hole (801) is provided on the upper surface of the screening plate (8). Cylindrical through holes (802) are provided at both ends of the long strip through hole (801). A circular-shaped thin plate (803) is fixedly connected to the edge of the screening plate (8), and a buffer spring (10) is fixed on the surface of the thin plate (803).

5. The animal husbandry forage turning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting frame (9) has a square shape, is sleeved on the outside of the screening plate (8), and has an L-shaped cross section.

6. The animal husbandry forage turning and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of flushing mechanisms (11). The ends of the two groups of flushing mechanisms (11) that are away from each other are transverse tubes (111). The transverse tubes (111) are fixedly connected to the herbivorous shell (1). A cleaning tube (112) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse tube (111) and passes through the cleaning tube (112). The cleaning tube (112) passes through the screening plate (8). A groove (113) is provided on the surface of the cleaning tube (112).

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