Belt type conveying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a belt type conveying device, which belongs to the technical field of conveying devices, aims to solve the problem that wet materials are adhered to the surface of a conveying belt and are easy to scatter to the ground in the subsequent rotation process to pollute the surrounding environment in the harmless treatment process of the overhaul slag of the conventional aluminum electrolysis cell, and comprises an equipment rack, the transmission roller is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end part of a rotating shaft of the driving motor; the connecting part is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of the equipment rack; the containing box is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting sliding blocks; the cleaning and collecting assembly is arranged below the right end of the equipment rack; and the anti-displacement assembly is arranged in front of the connecting part and the containing box. Through cooperation of the scraper blade and the brush, residues of materials on the surface of the conveying belt can be greatly reduced, cleanliness of the surrounding environment is guaranteed, and meanwhile the containing box used for containing the residues is convenient to disassemble, assemble and transfer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying devices, and more specifically, relates to a belt conveying device. Background Art

[0002] During the harmless treatment of slag from overhaul of aluminum electrolytic cells, a transmission device is often used to transport materials before or during treatment to achieve automation and ensure the continuity and stability of the treatment process. Existing conveyor belts are generally composed of an equipment frame, a conveyor belt, and a drive mechanism that drives the conveyor belt.

[0003] Existing application number: CN202022031055.2, the utility model discloses a belt conveyor device, including a fixed frame and a transmission belt, wherein the fixed frame is connected to a support frame on the inner side, and a support leg is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, a fixed plate is placed on the top of the fixed frame, and a first rotating shaft shell is connected to the left side of the fixed plate, the transmission belt is arranged at the middle end of the outer side of the active rotating shaft, the fixed plate is connected to the right side of the fixed plate, and a driven rotating shaft is provided inside the second rotating shaft shell. In this belt conveyor device, by loosening the fixing bolts connecting the fixed plate and the second rotating shaft shell, the second rotating shaft shell can slide back and forth through the slide groove, and the sliding of the second rotating shaft shell can drive the inner driven rotating shaft to move, so that the second rotating shaft shell is pulled outward, and the driven rotating shaft can pull the transmission belt, so that the transmission belt that has gradually loosened due to the influence of the tensioning force can be tightened again, so that the equipment can maintain a high transmission efficiency for a long time.

[0004] Based on the above, the slag from the overhaul of aluminum electrolytic cells may need to undergo wet grinding, water washing and other processes during the harmless treatment process. These processes may produce materials containing water. When the conveyor belt transports these wet materials, the materials are prone to fall uncleanly and adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt when they follow the tail of the conveyor belt. This will cause the materials to scatter to the ground during the subsequent rotation of the conveyor belt, thereby polluting the surrounding environment. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a belt conveyor device to solve the problem that the existing aluminum electrolytic cell overhaul slag may need to undergo wet grinding, water washing and other processes in the harmless treatment process. These processes may produce materials containing moisture. When the conveyor belt transports these wet materials, the materials are prone to fall uncleanly and adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt when they follow the tail of the conveyor belt. This will cause the materials to scatter to the ground during the subsequent rotation of the conveyor belt, thereby causing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the belt conveyor device of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A belt conveyor device includes an equipment frame;

[0008] A conveyor belt, the conveyor belt being arranged on top of the equipment rack;

[0009] A drive motor, the drive motor being fixedly connected to the rear of the right end of the equipment frame;

[0010] A transmission roller, the transmission roller being coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor;

[0011] A connecting portion, the connecting portion being fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the equipment rack;

[0012] Guide rails, wherein two guide rails are provided, and the two guide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting part respectively;

[0013] Connecting sliders, two of which are provided, and the two connecting sliders are respectively inserted into the two guide rails;

[0014] A storage box, the storage box is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting sliders;

[0015] A cleaning and collecting component is arranged below the right end of the equipment rack;

[0016] The anti-displacement component is arranged in front of the connecting portion and the containing box.

[0017] Furthermore, the cleaning and collecting component includes:

[0018] A driving pulley, the driving pulley being coaxially fixedly connected to the front of the transmission roller;

[0019] a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft being rotatably connected inside the connecting portion;

[0020] A driven pulley, the driven pulley being coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft;

[0021] A transmission belt is connected to the outside of the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning and collecting component also includes:

[0023] A brush, the brush being coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft;

[0024] Transmission sliders, wherein two transmission sliders are provided, and the two transmission sliders are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting portion respectively;

[0025] The scraper is fixedly connected to the two inner transmission sliders.

[0026] Furthermore, the cleaning and collecting component also includes:

[0027] Connecting piece, wherein two connecting pieces are provided and the two connecting pieces are separately fixedly connected in front of the connecting portion;

[0028] A driving screw is rotatably connected inside the two connecting pieces, and the driving screw is threadedly connected to a front transmission slider.

[0029] Furthermore, the anti-displacement component includes:

[0030] A restriction box, the restriction box being fixedly connected to the front of the containing box;

[0031] a sliding plate, the sliding plate being slidably connected to the interior of the restriction box;

[0032] The sliding post is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate and is slidably connected to the upper and lower ends of the limiting box.

[0033] Furthermore, the anti-displacement component also includes:

[0034] A return spring, wherein two return springs are provided, the tops of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the bottoms of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the limit box;

[0035] A limiting buckle is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting part.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] First, when the conveyor belt runs to the scraper that can be adjusted up and down, the surface of the conveyor belt contacts the scraper, which can scrape off and clean most of the materials adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt. The scraped materials will fall into the storage box. At the same time, the brush is driven by the transmission roller to rotate, which can further clean the debris in the gaps on the surface of the conveyor belt, greatly reducing the amount of material falling on the ground.

[0038] Secondly, by pulling the sliding column downward, it can be disengaged from the limit buckle, and then the container can be removed by pulling it forward, which is convenient for transferring and cleaning the internal materials. By cooperating with two connecting sliders and two guide rails and inserting the top of the sliding column into the limit buckle, the connecting part and the container can be fixed to prevent the container from being displaced and falling off when the conveyor belt is running.

[0039] The utility model can greatly reduce the residual material on the surface of the conveyor belt through the cooperation of the scraper and the brush, ensuring the cleanliness of the ground under the conveyor belt. At the same time, the storage box for receiving the residual material is convenient to disassemble and fix, ensuring the convenience of internal material transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission roller structure of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the brush structure of the present utility model.

[0043] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box of the present utility model.

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the restriction box structure of the present utility model.

[0045] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0046] 1. Equipment frame; 101. Conveyor belt; 2. Driving motor; 3. Transmission roller; 4. Driving pulley; 5. Connecting shaft; 501. Driven pulley; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Brush; 8. Connecting part; 801. Guide rail; 9. Connecting slider; 901. Container; 10. Transmission slider; 1001. Scraper; 11. Connecting part; 12. Driving screw; 13. Limiting box; 14. Sliding plate; 15. Sliding column; 16. Return spring; 17. Limit buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Example

[0048] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown:

[0049] The utility model provides a belt conveyor device, comprising an equipment frame 1;

[0050] Conveyor belt 101, conveyor belt 101 is arranged on the top of the equipment rack 1;

[0051] Drive motor 2, drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the equipment frame 1;

[0052] The transmission roller 3 is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2;

[0053] Connecting portion 8, connecting portion 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the equipment rack 1;

[0054] Guide rails 801, two guide rails 801 are provided, and the two guide rails 801 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting portion 8 respectively;

[0055] Connecting slider 9, two connecting sliders 9 are provided, and the two connecting sliders 9 are respectively inserted into the two guide rails 801;

[0056] The storage box 901 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two connecting sliders 9;

[0057] The cleaning and collecting component is arranged below the right end of the equipment rack 1.

[0058] Among them, the cleaning and collection components include:

[0059] The driving pulley 4 is coaxially fixedly connected to the front of the transmission roller 3;

[0060] The connecting shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the interior of the connecting portion 8;

[0061] A driven pulley 501, which is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft 5;

[0062] The transmission belt 6 is connected to the outside of the active pulley 4 and the driven pulley 501. Its function is that when the drive motor 2 drives the transmission roller 3 to rotate and thus drives the transmission belt 101 to run, the transmission roller 3 will also drive the connecting shaft 5 to rotate through the transmission mechanism composed of the active pulley 4, the driven pulley 501 and the transmission belt 6.

[0063] Among them, the cleaning and collection components also include:

[0064] Brush 7, brush 7 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft 5;

[0065] Transmission sliders 10, two transmission sliders 10 are provided, and the two transmission sliders 10 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting portion 8 respectively;

[0066] The scraper 1001 is fixedly connected to the two inner transmission sliders 10. Its function is that the top of the scraper 1001 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 101, and can scrape and clean most of the materials adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 101. The scraped materials will fall into the inside of the storage box 901. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting shaft 5 will also drive the brush 7 to rotate, thereby rubbing off the debris in the gaps on the surface of the conveyor belt 101.

[0067] Among them, the cleaning and collection components also include:

[0068] Connecting member 11, two connecting members 11 are provided, and the two connecting members 11 are separately fixedly connected in front of the connecting portion 8;

[0069] The driving screw 12 is rotatably connected inside the two connecting parts 11, and the driving screw 12 is threadedly connected to the front transmission slider 10. The effect is that by rotating the lower end of the driving screw 12, the scraper 1001 can be driven up and down through the threaded transmission mechanism composed of the driving screw 12 and the front transmission slider 10, so that the scraper 1001 can be fine-tuned according to the tightness of the conveyor belt 101 to ensure the scraper 1001's scraping effect on the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 101.

[0070] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0071] When in use, the driving motor 2 drives the transmission roller 3 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 101 to run. The top of the scraper 1001 contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 101, which can scrape and clean most of the materials adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 101, and the scraped materials will fall into the inside of the storage box 901; at the same time, the transmission roller 3 will also drive the connecting shaft 5 to rotate through the transmission mechanism composed of the active pulley 4, the driven pulley 501 and the transmission belt 6. The rotation of the connecting shaft 5 will also drive the brush 7 to rotate, thereby rubbing off the debris in the gaps on the surface of the conveyor belt 101, minimizing the material residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 101; by rotating the lower end of the driving screw 12, the scraper 1001 can be driven up and down by the threaded transmission mechanism composed of the driving screw 12 and the front transmission slider 10, so that the scraper 1001 can be fine-tuned according to the tightness of the conveyor belt 101 to ensure the scraper 1001's scraping effect on the material on the surface of the conveyor belt 101. Example

[0072] Based on the first embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown, an anti-displacement component is also included, which is arranged in front of the connecting part 8 and the storage box 901.

[0073] Among them, the anti-displacement components include:

[0074] The restriction box 13 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box 901;

[0075] A sliding plate 14 is slidably connected to the interior of the restriction box 13;

[0076] The sliding column 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate 14. The sliding column 15 is slidably connected to the upper and lower ends of the limiting box 13. The effect is that when the lower end of the sliding column 15 is pulled downward, the top of the sliding column 15 can be retracted into the inside of the limiting box 13, and the sliding plate 14 is driven to slide downward synchronously.

[0077] Among them, the anti-displacement components also include:

[0078] The return spring 16 is provided with two pieces. The top of the two return springs 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 14, and the bottom of the two return springs 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting box 13.

[0079] The limiting buckle 17 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting part 8. Its function is to loosen the lower end of the sliding column 15. Under the rebound action of the two reset springs 16, the sliding plate 14 moves upward to drive the top of the sliding column 15 to insert into the limiting buckle 17.

[0080] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0081] When the material received in the holding box 901 needs to be transferred and cleaned, the lower end of the sliding post 15 is pulled downward, which can drive the top of the sliding post 15 to retract into the limiting box 13, and the sliding plate 14 is driven to slide downward synchronously, so that the top of the sliding post 15 is disengaged from the limiting buckle 17, and then the holding box 901 can be removed by pulling it forward, and the internal material can be transferred and cleaned; after the cleaning is completed, the lower end of the sliding post 15 is pulled downward again, and then the holding box 901 can be inserted under the connecting part 8 through the cooperation of the two connecting sliders 9 and the two guide rails 801. After the insertion is in place, the lower end of the sliding post 15 is released, and under the rebound action of the two return springs 16, the sliding plate 14 moves upward and drives the top of the sliding post 15 to insert into the limiting buckle 17, so that the holding box 901 and the connecting part 8 are fixed, preventing the holding box 901 from being displaced and falling off during the operation of the conveyor belt 101.

[0082] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0083] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0084] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0085] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A belt conveyor device, comprising an equipment frame, a conveyor belt, a drive motor, a transmission roller, a connecting portion, a guide rail, a connecting slider, a storage box, a cleaning and collecting assembly, and an anti-displacement assembly; the conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the equipment frame; the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear right end of the equipment frame; and the characteristics are: The transmission roller is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor; the connecting part is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the equipment frame; two guide rails are provided, and the two guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting part; two connecting sliders are provided, and the two connecting sliders are respectively inserted into the inside of the two guide rails; the containing box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two connecting sliders; the cleaning and collecting assembly is provided below the right end of the equipment frame; the anti-displacement assembly is provided in front of the connecting part and the containing box.

2. A belt conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and collecting assembly includes: a driving pulley, a connecting shaft, a driven pulley and a transmission belt; the driving pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the front of the transmission roller; the connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting part; the driven pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting shaft; the transmission belt is transmission-connected to the outside of the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

3. A belt conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning and collecting assembly also includes: a brush, a transmission slider and a scraper; the brush is coaxially fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting shaft; the transmission slider is provided with two pieces, and the two transmission sliders are respectively slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the connecting part; the scraper is fixedly connected to the two inner transmission sliders.

4. A belt conveyor as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning and collecting assembly also includes: a connecting piece and a driving screw; the connecting piece is provided with two pieces, and the two connecting pieces are fixedly connected in front of the connecting part; the driving screw is rotatably connected inside the two connecting pieces, and the driving screw is threadedly connected to the front transmission slider.

5. A belt conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-displacement assembly includes: a restriction box, a sliding plate and a sliding column; the restriction box is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box; the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the restriction box; The sliding column is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding plate, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the upper and lower ends of the limiting box.

6. A belt conveyor device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-displacement component also includes: a reset spring and a limit buckle; the reset spring is provided in two pieces, the tops of the two reset springs are dispersed and fixedly connected under the sliding plate, and the bottoms of the two reset springs are dispersed and fixedly connected inside the limit box; the limit buckle is fixedly connected in front of the connecting part.

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