Water-cooling quantitative spiral feeding device

Abstract

A water-cooling quantitative spiral feeding device comprises a shell, a vertically-arranged bearing assembly is fixed to the bottom end of the shell, a vertically-arranged rotating shaft is rotationally assembled in the bearing assembly, a hopper with the open top end is fixed to the top end of the shell, and a stirring mechanism is assembled on the rotating shaft in the hopper. A plurality of impellers which are uniformly arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft are fixed on the rotating shaft below the stirring mechanism, air inlet pipes which are horizontally arranged are fixed on the left side and the right side of the shell, discharging pipes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlet pipes are fixed at the bottom end of the shell, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is assembled at the bottom end of the bearing assembly. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of material feeding, in particular to a water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Feeder is a feeding machine in the general sense. It has different names because of different names in different places. Its essence and function are basically the same. There are many types of feeders, generally including vibrating feeders and screw feeders. Some solid particle dusts need to use screw feeders. Most of the existing screw feeders have a spiral dragon set in the shell. The motor drives the spiral dragon to rotate, thereby transporting the material from a low place to a high place. The speed of material transportation is controlled by controlling the speed of the motor. Since powder and smaller particles are easily blocked at the discharge port during transportation, the material transportation in the existing technology is inconvenient, and there are large differences in the amount of transported material. Therefore, the spiral feeding device in the existing technology is inconvenient to feed and the quantitative transportation is inaccurate. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems of inconvenient feeding and inaccurate quantitative delivery of a spiral feeding device, the utility model provides a water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device, comprising a shell, a vertically arranged bearing assembly is fixed to the bottom end of the shell, a vertically arranged rotating shaft is rotatably assembled in the bearing assembly, a hopper with an open top is fixed to the top end of the shell, a stirring mechanism is assembled on the rotating shaft in the hopper, and the stirring mechanism includes a plurality of material stripping plates, which are detachably fixed to the rotating shaft by fixing bolts. When material is placed in the hopper, the rotating shaft drives the material stripping plates to stir and mix the material. A plurality of impellers evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotating shaft are fixed on the rotating shaft below the stirring mechanism, and horizontally arranged air inlet pipes are fixed on the left and right sides of the shell. A discharge pipe corresponding to the air inlet pipe is fixed at the bottom end of the shell. The bottom end of the bearing assembly is equipped with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. The driving mechanism includes a reducer fixed at the bottom end of the bearing assembly and a driving motor fixed on the reducer. The power output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the power input shaft of the reducer, and the power output shaft of the reducer is connected to the rotating shaft. The driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the impeller to rotate through the rotating shaft. The impeller sends the material in the hopper to the upper end of the discharge pipe. The air inlet pipe is ventilated and blows the material out of the discharge pipe. The falling speed of the material in the hopper is adjusted according to the speed of the impeller, thereby realizing quantitative feeding.

[0004] Preferably, the stripper plate is circumferentially arranged around the rotation axis.

[0005] Preferably, the included angle between the discharge pipe and the rotating shaft is α, and 15°≤α≤45°, which is convenient for material discharge.

[0006] Preferably, a cold water circulation pipe for cooling the material is provided on the inner wall of the shell, and the cold water circulation pipe is connected to the cold water circulation system.

[0007] Preferably, the air intake pipe in the housing is sleeved with a rubber pad for sealing.

[0008] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the shell below the hopper, and a material drop hole is opened on the cover plate.

[0009] The above solution has the following advantages:

[0010] The setting of the stirring mechanism can stir and mix the materials put into the hopper, and at the same time break up the large and compacted particles or powder materials, which is convenient for quantitative feeding, and can also reduce the blockage of the discharge pipe by the material; the setting of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe can ventilate the shell and the discharge pipe through the air inlet pipe, which is convenient for quickly blowing out the material in the discharge pipe, thereby improving the blanking efficiency and reducing the probability of the discharge pipe being blocked by the material; the setting of the impeller can control the speed of the impeller through the driving mechanism to achieve quantitative feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section structure diagram.

[0014] Figure numerals: 1. Housing; 2. Bearing assembly; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Stirring mechanism; 5. Driving mechanism; 6. Cold water circulation pipe; 21. Hopper; 31. Impeller; 32. Air inlet pipe; 33. Discharge pipe; 34. Rubber pad; 35. Cover plate; 36. Dropping hole; 41. Diverter plate; 51. Reducer; 52. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] like Figure 1-2As shown, a water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device includes a shell 1, a vertically arranged bearing assembly 2 is fixed to the bottom end of the shell 1, a vertically arranged rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the bearing assembly 2, a hopper 21 with an open top is fixed to the top of the shell 1, and a stirring mechanism 4 is installed on the rotating shaft in the hopper 21. The stirring mechanism 4 includes a plurality of material diverter plates 41, which are detachably fixed to the rotating shaft 3 by fixing bolts. When the material is placed in the hopper 21, the rotating shaft 3 drives the material diverter plates 41 to stir and mix the material. The hopper 31 is connected to the hopper 3 by a plurality of impellers 31, and the hopper 31 is connected to the hopper 3 by a plurality of impellers 31. The hopper 31 is connected to the hopper 3 by a plurality of impellers 31. The hopper 31 is connected to the hopper 3 by a plurality of impellers 31.

[0016] Preferably, the stripping plate 41 is circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft 3 .

[0017] Preferably, the included angle between the discharge pipe 33 and the rotating shaft 3 is α, and 15°≤α≤45°, so as to facilitate material discharge.

[0018] Preferably, a cold water circulation pipe 6 for cooling the material is provided on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the cold water circulation pipe 6 is connected to the cold water circulation system.

[0019] Preferably, the air inlet pipe 32 in the housing 1 is sleeved with a rubber pad 34 for sealing.

[0020] Preferably, a cover plate 35 is provided on the housing 1 below the hopper 21 , and a material drop hole 36 is opened on the cover plate 35 .

[0021] Usage process:

[0022] When the present invention is in use, the material is first put into the hopper 21, and then the drive motor 52 is started. The drive motor 52 drives the material stripper plate 41 in the hopper 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3. The material stripper plate 41 mixes and stirs the material in the hopper 21, and then the shell 1 is inflated through the air inlet pipe 32. The high-pressure gas flows out from the discharge pipe 33. At the same time, the gas blows the material out of the discharge pipe 33. The rotation speed of the impeller 31 is driven by the drive motor 52 to adjust the falling speed of the material.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "horizontal", "vertical", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Any solution that is a simple transformation of the present invention falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-cooled quantitative screw feeding device, comprising a housing, a vertically arranged bearing assembly fixed to the bottom end of the housing, a vertically arranged rotating shaft rotatably mounted in the bearing assembly, characterized in that: A hopper with an open top is fixed to the top of the shell, and a stirring mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft in the hopper. Several impellers are fixed on the rotating shaft below the stirring mechanism and are evenly spaced along the circumference of the rotating shaft. Horizontally arranged air inlet pipes are fixed on both sides of the shell, and a discharge pipe corresponding to the air inlet pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the shell. A driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft is installed at the bottom end of the bearing assembly. A cold water circulation pipe for cooling the material is provided on the inner wall of the shell, and the cold water circulation pipe is connected to the cold water circulation system.

2. A water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a plurality of material-diverting plates, which are detachably fixed on the rotating shaft by fixing bolts.

3. A water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material-diverting plate is circumferentially arranged around the rotating shaft.

4. The water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a reducer fixed to the bottom end of the bearing assembly and a driving motor fixed to the reducer. The power output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the power input shaft of the reducer, and the power output shaft of the reducer is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft.

5. The water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the discharge pipe and the rotating shaft is α, and 15°≤α≤45°.

6. The water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe in the shell is sleeved with a rubber pad which plays a sealing role.

7. The water-cooled quantitative spiral feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate is provided on the shell body below the hopper, and a drop hole is opened on the cover plate.

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