Ecological restoration water and soil conservation device

Abstract

According to the ecological restoration water and soil conservation device provided by the embodiment of the invention, when rainwater washes the conservation plate along the slope, the rainwater enters the water storage groove along the upper slope plate and extrudes the lower panel of the plate column bracket. As the rainwater is continuously accumulated in the water storage groove, the rainwater can extrude the lower panel until the lower panel moves to the position below the water leakage holes. At the moment, an upper panel of the plate-column support can close an opening of a water storage groove, rainwater in the water storage groove can enter a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity through water leakage holes, and then the rainwater can conveniently penetrate through water permeable holes of a retaining plate to enter soil of the side slope, so that plants on the side slope are irrigated. And under the condition that the water storage groove is sealed by the upper panel, rainwater flows out along the lower slope plate through the upper panel. By the adoption of the structural design, rainwater irrigation can be conducted on plants below the retaining plate, so that healthy growth of the plants is guaranteed, and meanwhile the water and soil conservation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and more specifically, to an ecological restoration soil and water conservation device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration and soil and water conservation are interrelated. Ecological restoration is the process of improving the ecological environment, while soil and water conservation is a key component of ecological restoration. Ecological restoration aims to restore and improve damaged ecosystems, including measures such as vegetation restoration and soil improvement, while soil and water conservation focuses on reducing soil erosion and maintaining ecological balance by protecting and restoring vegetation.

[0003] In related technologies, soil and water conservation devices are generally used to reduce soil erosion, improve soil quality, and thus promote the recovery and reconstruction of ecosystems. These devices are often used on slopes. The device's retaining plates are fixed to the slope to reduce rainwater erosion on the slope surface, thereby preventing soil erosion.

[0004] However, the retaining plate of the soil and water conservation device is fixed on the surface of the slope, which makes it impossible for plants growing on the slope to be irrigated. Over time, this will affect the plants growing on the slope surface, thereby causing more serious soil and water erosion problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an ecological restoration soil and water conservation device to solve the technical problem in the related art that the retaining plate is laid on the surface of the slope, thereby affecting the normal growth of plants on the slope surface.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device, comprising:

[0008] A retaining plate, the retaining plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slope, baffles are vertically arranged on both sides of the length direction of the retaining plate, and a plurality of water-permeable holes are opened in the thickness direction of the retaining plate;

[0009] an upper ramp plate, the upper ramp plate being arranged above the upper surface of the retaining plate, a first cavity being formed between the upper ramp plate and the retaining plate, and the upper ramp plate being located at the water inlet end of the retaining plate;

[0010] a lower ramp plate, the lower ramp plate being arranged above the upper surface of the retaining plate, a second cavity being formed between the lower ramp plate and the retaining plate, the lower ramp plate being located at the water outlet end of the retaining plate and on the opposite side of the upper ramp plate;

[0011] a support plate, the support plate being arranged between the upper ramp plate and the lower ramp plate, the support plate being located above the upper surface of the retaining plate, a water storage groove being formed between the support plate and the vertical plates of the upper ramp plate and the lower ramp plate, a third cavity being formed between the support plate and the retaining plate and being connected to the first cavity and the second cavity, and a water leakage hole being opened in the vertical plate and being connected to the water storage groove and the third cavity, the water leakage hole being located slightly below the vertical plate;

[0012] A plate-column bracket, the plate-column bracket comprising an upper panel, a lower panel, and a column, the lower panel being connected to the support plate via a spring, and the lower panel being fixedly connected to the upper panel via the column; when in a non-stressed state, the upper panel is located above the upper ramp plate and the lower ramp plate;

[0013] Wherein, when the spring is at maximum compression, the upper surface of the lower panel is located below the water leakage hole, and the upper panel is used to close the opening of the water storage groove.

[0014] In some possible implementations, the outer diameter and shape of the lower panel and the upper panel are adapted to the inner diameter and shape of the water storage groove.

[0015] In some possible implementations, a plurality of spike structures are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the retaining plate.

[0016] In some possible implementations, the height of the baffle is greater than the maximum height of the upper slope and the lower slope.

[0017] In some possible implementations, the water outlet end of the retaining plate is hingedly connected to a slope protection plate.

[0018] In some possible implementations, the upper ramp plate, the lower ramp plate, the support plate, and the retaining plate are integrally formed.

[0019] The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application, when rainwater rushes toward the retaining plate along the slope, the rainwater will enter the water storage groove along the upper slope plate and squeeze the lower panel of the plate column bracket. As rainwater continues to accumulate in the water storage groove, the rainwater will squeeze the lower panel until it moves below the leaking hole. At this time, the upper panel of the plate column bracket will close the opening of the water storage groove, and the rainwater in the water storage groove will enter the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity through the leaking hole. The rainwater will then pass through the water-permeable holes of the retaining plate into the soil of the slope, thereby irrigating the plants on the slope. When the upper panel closes the water storage groove, the rainwater will pass through the upper panel and flow out along the lower slope plate. With the above-mentioned structural design, the plants below the retaining plate can be irrigated with rainwater, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plants and improving the effect of soil and water conservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 100, retaining plate; 110, water permeable hole; 120, spike; 200, baffle; 300, upper slope plate; 400, first cavity; 500, lower slope plate; 600, second cavity; 700, vertical plate; 710, water leakage hole; 800, support plate; 810, water storage groove; 820, third cavity; 900, plate-column bracket; 910, upper panel; 920, column; 930, lower panel; 1000, spring; 1100, slope protection plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a retaining plate 100, an upper slope plate 300, a lower slope plate 500, a support plate 800, and a plate column bracket 900. The retaining plate 100 is fixed to the upper surface of the slope, and baffles 200 are provided on both sides of the retaining plate 100 in the longitudinal direction. The retaining plate 100 is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet at both ends along the longitudinal direction. In addition, the retaining plate 100 is also provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 110 along the thickness direction, through which plants growing on the slope can grow.

[0029] An upper ramp plate 300 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the retaining plate 100 near the water inlet end. The upper ramp plate 300 has an upwardly inclined inclined plate and a vertical plate 700. In addition, the upper ramp plate 300 is located above the retaining plate 100, and a first cavity 400 is formed between the upper ramp plate 300 and the retaining plate 100.

[0030] Similarly, a lower slope plate 500 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the retaining plate 100 near the water outlet end. The lower slope plate 500 has a downwardly inclined inclined plate and a vertical plate 700. In addition, the lower inclined plate is located above the retaining plate 100, and a second cavity 600 is formed between the lower slope plate 500 and the retaining plate 100.

[0031] In this embodiment, a support plate 800 is further disposed between the upper ramp plate 300 and the lower ramp plate 500, and is also located above the retaining plate 100. A water storage groove 810 is formed between the support plate 800 and the vertical plates 700 of the upper and lower ramp plates 300 and 500. During actual use, rainwater flows through the upper ramp plate 300 and into the water storage groove 810. Furthermore, a third cavity 820 is formed between the support plate 800 and the retaining plate 100, communicating with the first cavity 400 and the second cavity 600, respectively.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the vertical plates 700 of the upper and lower slope plates 300 and 500 are provided with a plurality of drainage holes 710 along their thickness, and the drainage holes 710 are located slightly below the vertical plates 700. The drainage holes 710 can discharge rainwater stored in the water storage grooves 810 into the first cavity 400, the second cavity 600, and the third cavity 820, and then irrigate the plants on the slope through the water permeable holes 110.

[0033] A plate-column support 900 is located within the water storage groove 810. The plate-column support 900 is composed of an upper panel 910, a column 920, and a lower panel 930, connected in sequence. The outer diameters and shapes of the upper and lower panels 910, 930, are compatible with the water storage groove 810, allowing both panels 910 and 930 to seal the opening of the water storage groove 810. Furthermore, the lower panel 930 of the plate-column support 900 is connected to the support plate 800 via a spring 1000. When in a non-stressed state, the upper panel 910 is positioned above the upper ramp plate 300 and the lower ramp plate 500. When the spring 1000 is in its maximum compression, the lower panel 930 is positioned below the leak hole 710. Furthermore, the upper panel 910 is at the same height as the highest points of the upper and lower ramp plates 300 and 500, effectively sealing the opening of the water storage groove 810.

[0034] In the ecological restoration and water conservation device provided in the embodiment of the present application, when rainwater washes down the slope toward the retaining plate 100, it flows along the upper slope plate 300 into the water storage groove 810 and presses against the lower panel 930 of the plate column support 900. As rainwater accumulates in the water storage groove 810, it presses against the lower panel 930 until it moves below the drainage hole 710. At this point, the upper panel 910 of the plate column support 900 closes the opening of the water storage groove 810. Rainwater in the water storage groove 810 flows through the drainage hole 710 into the first cavity 400, the second cavity 600, and the third cavity 820. The rainwater then flows through the permeable holes 110 of the retaining plate 100 into the soil on the slope, thereby irrigating the plants on the slope. With the upper panel 910 closing the water storage groove 810, rainwater flows through the upper panel 910 and out along the lower slope plate 500. By adopting the above structural design, the plants below the retaining plate 100 can be irrigated with rainwater, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of the plants and improving the effect of soil and water conservation.

[0035] In some embodiments, the lower surface of the retaining plate 100 is provided with a plurality of spikes 120, which can penetrate into the soil of the slope through the spikes 120, thereby securing the retaining plate 100 to the slope. Preferably, a slope protection plate 1100 can be hingedly connected to one side of the water outlet end of the retaining plate 100, and the slope protection plate 1100 can be overlapped on the slope. This prevents rainwater from significantly impacting the vertical surface of the slope after passing through the retaining plate 100, thereby reducing soil erosion on the slope.

[0036] In some embodiments, the upper slope plate 300, the lower slope plate 500, the support plate 800 and the retaining plate 100 can be integrally formed, which can improve the overall strength of the soil and water conservation device to prevent it from falling apart under long-term rain erosion, thereby ensuring the service life of the soil and water conservation device.

[0037] The various embodiments or implementation methods in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0038] It should be noted that references in this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," and the like indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily every embodiment includes that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not.

[0039] Generally speaking, terms should be understood, at least in part, based on the context in which they are used. For example, as used herein, the term "one or more" can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" can also be understood to convey either singular or plural usage, depending at least in part on the context.

[0040] It should be readily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also includes “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” includes not only the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also includes “above” or “over” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0041] Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "beneath," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be in other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0042] As used herein, the term "substrate" refers to the material onto which subsequent material layers are added. The substrate itself can be patterned. The material added atop the substrate can be patterned, or it can remain unpatterned. Furthermore, the substrate can include a wide range of materials, such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, indium phosphide, etc. Alternatively, the substrate can be made of a non-conductive material (e.g., glass, plastic, or sapphire wafer, etc.).

[0043] As used herein, the term "layer" may refer to a portion of a material comprising an area having a certain thickness. A layer may extend over the entire underlying structure or overlying structure, or may have an extent that is smaller than the extent of the underlying or overlying structure. In addition, a layer may be an area of ​​a homogeneous or inhomogeneous continuous structure whose thickness is less than the thickness of the continuous structure. For example, a layer may be located between the top and bottom surfaces of the continuous structure or between any pairs of transverse planes at the top and bottom surfaces. A layer may extend laterally, vertically, and / or along a tapered surface. A substrate may be a layer, may include one or more layers therein, and / or may have one or more layers located thereon, above, and / or below it. A layer may include multiple layers. For example, an interconnect layer may include one or more conductors and a contact layer (within which contacts, interconnects, and / or vias are formed) and one or more dielectric layers.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration soil and water conservation device, characterized in that: include: A retaining plate (100), the retaining plate (100) being fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slope, baffles (200) being vertically arranged on both sides of the retaining plate (100) in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of water-permeable holes (110) being opened in the thickness direction of the retaining plate (100); an upper ramp plate (300), the upper ramp plate (300) being arranged above the upper surface of the retaining plate (100), a first cavity (400) being formed between the upper ramp plate (300) and the retaining plate (100), and the upper ramp plate (300) being located at the water inlet end of the retaining plate (100); a lower ramp plate (500), the lower ramp plate (500) being arranged above the upper surface of the retaining plate (100), a second cavity (600) being formed between the lower ramp plate (500) and the retaining plate (100), the lower ramp plate (500) being located at the water outlet end of the retaining plate (100), and the lower ramp plate (500) being located on the opposite side of the upper ramp plate (300); A support plate (800), the support plate (800) being arranged between the upper ramp plate (300) and the lower ramp plate (500), the support plate (800) being located above the upper surface of the retaining plate (100), a water storage groove (810) being formed between the support plate (800) and the vertical plate (700) of the upper ramp plate (300) and the lower ramp plate (500), a third cavity (820) being connected to the first cavity (400) and the second cavity (600) being formed between the support plate (800) and the retaining plate (100), and a water leakage hole (710) being opened on the vertical plate (700) and being connected to the water storage groove (810) and the third cavity (820), and the water leakage hole (710) being located slightly below the vertical plate (700); A plate column bracket (900), the plate column bracket (900) includes an upper panel (910), a lower panel (930) and a column (920), the lower panel (930) is connected to the support plate (800) via a spring (1000), and the lower panel (930) is fixedly connected to the upper panel (910) via the column (920); when in a non-stressed state, the upper panel (910) is located above the upper ramp plate (300) and the lower ramp plate (500); Wherein, when the spring (1000) is in the maximum compression state, the upper surface of the lower panel (930) is located below the water leakage hole (710), and the upper panel (910) is used to close the opening of the water storage groove (810).

2. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter and shape of the lower panel (930) and the upper panel (910) are adapted to the inner diameter and shape of the water storage groove (810).

3. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of spike (120) structures are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the retaining plate (100).

4. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the baffle (200) is greater than the maximum height of the upper slope and the lower slope.

5. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the retaining plate (100) is hingedly connected to a slope protection plate (1100).

6. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper slope plate (300), the lower slope plate (500), the support plate (800) and the retaining plate (100) are integrally formed.

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