Greening concrete enclosing wall and planting wall

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening, and particularly relates to a greening concrete enclosing wall and planting wall which comprises a wall body, and the wall body comprises a plurality of planting grooves used for planting green plants. The top sealing beam is connected to the top of the wall body, and the top sealing beam is used for sealing the top of the wall body; the greening concrete enclosing wall comprises a wall body and a bottom supporting beam, and the bottom supporting beam is arranged at the bottom of the wall body, so that when the greening concrete enclosing wall is built, modular building can be carried out by adjusting the arrangement or stacking mode between the planting grooves, the strength of the wall body is guaranteed while the installation convenience is improved, and in addition, the greening concrete enclosing wall is convenient to install. The greening concrete enclosing wall can be set up in corresponding length, width and height according to different environments, so that the universality of the greening concrete enclosing wall is improved; the planting groove is provided with a vertical line groove and a horizontal line groove, so that drip irrigation pipelines can be arranged on the enclosing wall from the vertical line groove and the horizontal line groove, and long-term maintenance of plants on the greening wall is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greening, and in particular relates to a greening concrete enclosure wall and a planting wall. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of cities and the dramatic growth of urban populations and vehicles, traditional flat green space is becoming increasingly scarce, while the cost of greening land is increasing. This has exacerbated the urban heat island effect, leading to a deteriorating urban environment and a decline in the quality of life for citizens. Therefore, the development of specialized spatial greening is imperative. Developed countries have been promoting and implementing three-dimensional building greening for a decade. While my country started later, three-dimensional building greening, as a key component of urban greening, has become a new development trend. Three-dimensional building greening can rapidly increase green space and directly improve the overall quality of a city's environment. Its role and significance are profound and significant in the development of circular cities.

[0003] In the existing technology, when constructing green planting walls, stainless steel or concrete is usually used to build the wall frame. However, although the frame built with stainless steel is more labor-saving, its stability is limited and there is a risk of bending when impacted by external forces. Although the wall built with concrete is strong, it is not easy to build due to its large mass, and the construction progress is slow.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background technology of the technology described in this article. Therefore, the background technology may contain certain information that does not form the prior art known in this country to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a green concrete fence and a planting wall, the purpose of which is that when the green concrete fence is built, it can be modularly constructed by adjusting the arrangement or stacking method between the planting troughs, while improving the convenience of installation while ensuring the strength of the wall body, and also allowing the green concrete fence to be built with corresponding lengths, widths and heights according to different environments, thereby improving the versatility of the green concrete fence; the planting trough structure is reasonably designed, so that the green fence built with the planting trough is convenient for the arrangement of drip irrigation pipelines and the maintenance of green wall plants.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A green concrete enclosure wall comprises a wall body, wherein the wall body comprises a plurality of planting grooves for planting green plants;

[0008] A capping beam, which is connected to the top of the wall and is used to close the top of the wall;

[0009] A bottom support beam is provided at the bottom of the wall and is used to support the wall.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the planting trough is a rectangular structure, and a groove distributed along its length direction is opened on one side of the planting trough. A number of parallel and equidistantly distributed spacers are provided inside the groove, wherein a concave planting grid is formed between two adjacent spacers and the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, both ends of the planting trough are provided with edge sealing blocks parallel to the spacer blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, a horizontal wire groove is provided on the top of the spacer block, and a vertical wire groove parallel to the horizontal wire groove is passed through the edge sealing block.

[0013] Furthermore, a splicing groove corresponding to the planting groove is provided on the side of the capping beam facing the wall, and a top groove is provided on the other end of the capping beam. Drip irrigation holes corresponding to the planting grid are provided through the top groove and the slot.

[0014] A planting wall is characterized by comprising a greening concrete wall.

[0015] Furthermore, the wall is composed of a plurality of planting troughs that are arranged parallel to each other and equidistantly in the horizontal direction.

[0016] Furthermore, the wall is composed of a plurality of planting troughs stacked vertically.

[0017] Furthermore, side wall columns for fixing the planting troughs are provided on both sides of the wall.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] When constructing the green concrete wall, the arrangement or stacking method between the planting troughs can be adjusted to achieve modular construction, which improves the convenience of installation while ensuring the strength of the wall. In addition, the green concrete wall can be constructed in corresponding lengths, widths and heights according to different environments, thereby improving the versatility of the green concrete wall. The planting troughs with the above-mentioned structure are used to facilitate the arrangement of drip irrigation pipelines from the vertical and horizontal troughs of the planting troughs, thereby facilitating the long-term maintenance of the plants on the green wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a green concrete fence provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wall provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the planting trough provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the concrete enclosure provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the capping beam provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This utility model provides Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] Wall-1; capping beam-2; bottom support beam-3; side wall column-4; top groove-5; drip irrigation hole-6; planting groove-7; edge sealing block-8; spacer-9; planting grid-10; horizontal wire groove-11; vertical wire groove-12; splicing groove-13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] In existing technologies, stainless steel or concrete is often used as the primary material for green wall frames to ensure structural stability and durability. However, the pros and cons of each must be weighed when choosing between these two materials. While stainless steel frames offer the advantage of ease of construction, they can be less stable when subjected to external forces, posing a risk of bending. Concrete frames, while exceptionally strong, are heavier, making the construction process more complex and potentially hindering construction progress.

[0031] Therefore, in order to solve the problem that it is difficult to balance the strength of the wall and the convenience of building the wall when constructing the existing planting wall, and to achieve the function of improving the strength of the wall and the convenience of building the wall at the same time, the utility model discloses a green concrete wall, Figures 1-4, including a wall 1 composed of a plurality of planting troughs 7, specifically, the wall 1 includes a plurality of planting troughs 7 for planting green plants; a capping beam 2, the capping beam 2 is connected to the top of the wall 1, the capping beam 2 is used to close the top of the wall 1; a bottom support beam 3, the bottom support beam 3 is arranged at the bottom of the wall 1, the bottom support beam 3 is used to support the wall 1;

[0032] In this embodiment, the planting trough 7, the capping beam 2 and the bottom support beam 3 are all made of concrete.

[0033] In one embodiment, see Figure 4 The wall 1 is composed of a plurality of planting slots 7 arranged horizontally and parallel to each other at equal intervals. This arrangement allows the length and width of the wall 1 to be easily adjusted according to actual needs, enabling the construction of green concrete walls of different sizes and shapes. Furthermore, each planting slot 7 has the function of independently planting green plants, providing ample space and nutrients for plant growth, which is conducive to the healthy growth of plants.

[0034] At the same time, at least one horizontally arranged planting trough 7 is provided with a capping beam 2 connected to one side of the slot, and the capping beam 2 is used to provide impact protection for the soil and plant roots in the planting trough 7.

[0035] In another embodiment, see Figures 1 to 2 The wall 1 is composed of a plurality of vertically stacked planting troughs 7. This arrangement allows for the construction of green concrete walls of varying heights to accommodate varying greening needs. The vertically stacked planting troughs 7 can create a distinct layered greening effect, making the green concrete wall visually more beautiful and three-dimensional. Furthermore, the plants within each planting trough 7 complement each other, creating a rich green landscape.

[0036] In addition, see Figure 1 In order to further improve the structural stability and service life of the green concrete fence, side wall columns 4 for fixing the planting grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the wall 1. The side wall columns 4 can fit closely with the planting grooves 7 and fix their positions under the joint action of the capping beam 2 and the bottom support beam 3 to prevent displacement or tilting under the action of wind or other external forces. The provision of the side wall columns 4 can also increase the overall rigidity and stability of the green concrete fence and improve its ability to resist external impacts.

[0037] In this embodiment, see Figure 1 and Figure 6The side wall columns 4 are I-steel structures. During installation, the I-steel wall columns extend to a certain length below the ground and are fixed by pouring concrete around them. When two or more walls 1 need to be horizontally spliced, they can be aligned through the I-steel structures of the side wall columns 4, thereby enabling the two or more walls 1 to be firmly connected together to ensure structural safety.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 The end of the edge sealing block 8 away from the vertical wire groove 12 is set in a convex structure, and the side wall column 4 facing the edge sealing block 8 is set in a concave structure corresponding to the edge sealing block 8. Through the above structure, the side wall column 4 and the edge sealing block 8 can be embedded in each other, and the connection is more stable, which not only improves the overall stability of the structure, but also can effectively prevent loosening or falling off due to external force. At the same time, this connection method also simplifies the installation process and improves construction efficiency.

[0039] To sum up, combined with the above-mentioned scheme, when building the green concrete wall, it can be modularly constructed by adjusting the arrangement or stacking method between the planting troughs 7, which improves the convenience of installation while ensuring the strength of the wall. In addition, the green concrete wall can be built according to different environments, thereby improving the versatility of the green concrete wall.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to improve the convenience of planting green plants in the planting groove 7, refer to Figure 3 The present invention further includes a plant grid 10 for planting green plants separately. Specifically, the planting trough 7 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. A groove distributed along its length is opened on one side of the planting trough 7. A plurality of parallel and equidistantly distributed spacers 8 are provided inside the groove. A concave planting grid 10 is formed between two adjacent spacers 8 and the groove.

[0042] In this embodiment, by setting the planting grids 10, green plants can be planted in their respective planting grids 10. Each planting grid 10 is independent of each other and does not interfere with each other, which not only ensures the growth space of the plants, but also avoids damage to the plants caused by damage to the planting pots. At the same time, since the partition blocks 8 and the slots constituting the planting grids 10 are made of concrete materials, they have strong weather resistance and corrosion resistance, and can resist the damage of rain erosion, sunlight and strong winds in the natural environment, thereby greatly extending the service life of the three-dimensional green wall and reducing maintenance costs.

[0043] At the same time, the concave structure allows the planted plants and the soil to fit more closely within the planting grid 10, preventing the loss of soil and the displacement of plants, and further ensuring the growth environment of the plants.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] Based on the first embodiment, see Figure 3 , both ends of the planting trough 7 are provided with edge sealing blocks 8 parallel to the spacer blocks 8, the top of the spacer blocks 9 is provided with a horizontal wire groove 11, and the edge sealing blocks 8 are provided with vertical wire grooves 12 parallel to the horizontal wire grooves 11;

[0046] In this embodiment, when the planting troughs 7 need to be stacked up and down, the builders need to stack the edge sealing blocks 8 on two adjacent planting troughs 7 up and down, while ensuring that the vertical line grooves 12 in the two stacked edge sealing blocks 8 are aligned with each other, and then the external water pipes are inserted into the vertical line groove 12 from the bottom of the lowest planting trough 7, and then use a tee or other device to splice other water pipes with the water pipes in the vertical line groove 12, and place the spliced ​​water pipes in the horizontal line groove 11 on the top of the partition block 8. Through this arrangement, the water pipes can be distributed parallel to the partition block 8 above the planting grid 10;

[0047] In one embodiment, the user can install a nozzle and a valve on the water pipe corresponding to the planting grid 10 so that the plants planted in the planting grid 10 can be directly watered.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] On the basis of any one of the first and third embodiments, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The capping beam 2 is provided with a splicing groove 13 corresponding to the planting groove 7 on one side facing the wall 1, and a top groove 5 is provided at the other end of the capping beam 2. The top groove 5 and the slot are penetrated by drip irrigation holes 6 corresponding to the planting grid 7;

[0050] In this embodiment, the top groove 5 on the top of the capping beam 2 can serve to receive rainwater, thereby preventing rainwater from directly hitting the green plants and soil. After the rainwater enters the top groove 5, the rainwater can flow along the drip irrigation holes 6 into the planting grid 10 of the planting trough 7 below, thereby saving irrigation water. At the same time, the drip irrigation holes 6 arranged in the planting grid 10 can discharge the excess water absorbed by the soil and the roots of the green plants into the planting grid 10 of the planting trough 7 of the next layer, thereby further saving irrigation water and reducing costs.

[0051] In addition, the provision of the drip irrigation holes 6 can drain excess water from the planting grid 10, effectively preventing the roots of the green plants in the planting grid 10 from being soaked in excess water and rotting.

[0052] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0053] The above description of the disclosed embodiments will enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A green concrete wall, characterized in that: include: A wall (1), wherein the wall (1) includes a plurality of planting troughs (7) for planting green plants; A capping beam (2), the capping beam (2) being connected to the top of the wall (1), and the capping beam (2) being used to close the top of the wall (1); A bottom support beam (3) is provided at the bottom of the wall (1), and is used to support the wall (1).

2. The green concrete wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (7) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a groove distributed along its length direction is provided on one side of the planting trough (7). A plurality of parallel and equidistantly distributed spacers (8) are provided inside the groove, wherein a concave planting grid (10) is formed between two adjacent spacers (8) and the groove.

3. The green concrete wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: Edge sealing blocks (8) parallel to the spacer blocks (8) are provided at both ends of the planting trough (7).

4. The green concrete wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal wire groove (11) is provided on the top of the spacer block (9), and a vertical wire groove (12) parallel to the horizontal wire groove (11) is provided on the edge sealing block (8).

5. The green concrete enclosure wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A splicing groove (13) corresponding to the planting groove (7) is provided on the side of the capping beam (2) facing the wall (1), and a top groove (5) is provided on the other end of the capping beam (2). Drip irrigation holes (6) corresponding to the planting grid (7) are provided through the top groove (5) and the slot.

6. A planting wall, characterized in that: It comprises the green concrete wall as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The planting wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wall (1) is composed of a plurality of planting troughs (7) that are arranged parallel to each other and equidistantly in the horizontal direction.

8. The planting wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wall (1) is composed of a plurality of planting troughs (7) stacked vertically.

9. The planting wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: Side wall columns (4) for fixing the planting troughs (7) are provided on both sides of the wall (1).

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