Shifting and guiding device of potato seed cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poking and guiding device of a potato seed cutting machine, which belongs to the technical field of potato seed cutting machines and comprises a potato storage bin, a discharging structure is arranged at the lower end of the potato storage bin, a seed cutting table is arranged on one side of the discharging structure, a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the seed cutting table, and a seed cutting tool is arranged on the surface of the limiting plate. According to the potato discharging device, the limiting assembly is arranged, a rotating shaft of the motor drives the limiting baffle to rotate, the limiting baffle can shield an outlet of the discharging structure, the situation that potatoes continuously fall down to affect pushing of the pushing structure can be effectively avoided, and a buffering sponge cushion can achieve the anti-collision and force-unloading effects; according to the utility model, the push block assembly is arranged, so that the push plate can push potato blocks adhered to the surface of the seed cutting tool when the seed cutting tool moves upwards and resets, the potato blocks can fall off, and the wiping sheet can wipe and clean starch on the surface of the seed cutting tool, so that the potato blocks are not easy to adhere to the seed cutting tool.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato seed cutters, and particularly relates to a guiding device for potato seed cutters. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are currently the world's most important staple food crop, besides cereals. Their underground tubers are primarily consumed. They are widely cultivated worldwide, with thousands of varieties cultivated. They are highly adaptable to soil conditions but require cool, cold, or dry climates.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202323271057.9 discloses a potato seed cutting machine guiding device, including a potato storage bin, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes, the bottoms of which are rotatably connected to a rotating tube, a seed cutting table is provided below the rotating tube, the left side of the seed cutting table is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the right side of the limit plate is slidably connected to a seed cutting tool. The advantages of this utility model are that the discharge pipe and the rotating tube guide the potatoes to the seed cutting table, limit the friction coefficient in the discharge pipe and the rotating tube so that the potatoes can slide down smoothly, reduce the situation where the slow sliding speed of the potatoes causes blockage, and enable the gear to drive the outer rack and the rotating tube to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating tube can cause the potatoes inside to rotate accordingly, so that the strip orientation of the potatoes inside is consistent with the orientation of the rotating tube, so that when they are cut, the cutting is more uniform, and the survival rate of the cutting is improved.

[0004] In the above-mentioned patent disclosure, 1. after the electric push rod pushes the cut potatoes, the movement of the next potato may hinder it, and the potatoes need to be limited in transportation; 2. when the cutting tool cuts the potatoes, potato pieces may stick to the surface of the tool. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a guiding device for a potato seed cutter, which has the characteristics of convenient position limiting and convenient block pushing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato seed cutter guiding device, comprising a potato storage bin, a discharging structure is provided at the lower end of the potato storage bin, a seed cutting table is provided on one side of the discharging structure, a limiting plate is provided at the upper end of the seed cutting table, a seed cutting tool is provided on the surface of the limiting plate, a side plate is provided on one side of the limiting plate, a pushing structure is provided on one side of the side plate, a limiting component is provided on the other side surface of the side plate, and a pushing block component is provided at the upper end of the limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limiting baffle, a limiting structure, a rotating shaft and a motor, wherein the motor is provided on the surface of the side plate, the rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor, the limiting baffle is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the limiting structure is provided between the limiting baffle and the side plate.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a T-shaped block, a limiting groove and a ball, wherein T-shaped blocks are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft, limiting grooves are arranged at positions corresponding to the T-shaped blocks inside the side plates, and balls are arranged inside the T-shaped blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting assembly further includes a buffer sponge pad and a protective layer, wherein the buffer sponge pad is provided on the surface of the limiting baffle, and the protective layer is provided on the surface of the buffer sponge pad.

[0010] Preferably, the push block assembly includes a transverse plate, a push plate and a mounting sleeve, wherein a transverse plate is provided at the upper end of the limit plate, a mounting sleeve is provided at the lower end of the transverse plate, and push plates are provided at the lower end of the mounting sleeve and on both sides of the cutting tool.

[0011] Preferably, the push block assembly further comprises a wiping plate and a wiping piece, wherein the wiping plate is provided at the lower end of the push plate, and the wiping piece is provided on the surface of the wiping plate close to the cutting tool.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a limit assembly, so that the rotating shaft of the motor drives the limit baffle to rotate, so that it can block the outlet of the discharging structure, which can effectively prevent the continuous falling of potatoes from affecting the pushing of the pushing structure, and the buffer sponge pad can play an anti-collision and force-unloading effect.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a push block assembly, so that the push plate can push the potato pieces stuck on the surface of the cutting tool when the cutting tool moves upward and resets, so that they can fall off, and the wiping piece can wipe and clean the starch on the surface of the cutting tool, so that it is not easy to stick to the potato pieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of point A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is the front view of the push block assembly of the utility model;

[0019] In the figure: 1. Limiting plate; 2. Seed cutting table; 3. Pushing structure; 4. Pushing block assembly; 41. Wiping plate; 42. Horizontal plate; 43. Pushing plate; 44. Wiping piece; 45. Mounting sleeve; 5. Seed cutting tool; 6. Limiting assembly; 61. Limiting baffle; 62. Buffer sponge pad; 63. Protective layer; 64. Limiting structure; 641. T-block; 642. Limiting slide; 643. Ball; 65. Rotating shaft; 66. Motor; 7. Side panel; 8. Discharging structure; 9. Potato storage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato seed cutting machine guiding device, including a potato storage bin 9, a discharging structure 8 is provided at the lower end of the potato storage bin 9, a seed cutting table 2 is provided on one side of the discharging structure 8, a limiting plate 1 is provided at the upper end of the seed cutting table 2, a seed cutting tool 5 is provided on the surface of the limiting plate 1, a side plate 7 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 1, a pushing structure 3 is provided on one side of the side plate 7, a limiting component 6 is provided on the other side surface of the side plate 7, and a pushing block component 4 is provided on the upper end of the limiting plate 1.

[0023] Specifically, the limiting assembly 6 includes a limiting baffle 61, a limiting structure 64, a rotating shaft 65 and a motor 66, wherein the motor 66 is provided on the surface of the side plate 7, the rotating shaft 65 is provided at the output end of the motor 66, the limiting baffle 61 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 65, and the limiting structure 64 is provided between the limiting baffle 61 and the side plate 7.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 66 on the surface of the side panel 7 is started, so that the rotating shaft 65 drives the limit baffle 61 to rotate, so that the limit baffle 61 can block the outlet of the discharge structure 8, preventing the potatoes from falling continuously and affecting the movement of the pushing structure 3. The limit structure 64 can make the limit baffle 61 structure more stable.

[0025] Specifically, the limiting structure 64 includes a T-shaped block 641, a limiting slide 642 and a ball 643. T-shaped blocks 641 are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft 65, and a limiting slide 642 is provided inside the side plate 7 at a position corresponding to the T-shaped block 641. The ball 643 is provided inside the T-shaped block 641.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the T-shaped block 641 moves in the limiting slide groove 642, which can achieve a good limiting effect, and the ball 643 can reduce friction during movement.

[0027] Specifically, the limiting component 6 further includes a buffer sponge pad 62 and a protective layer 63, wherein the buffer sponge pad 62 is provided on the surface of the limiting baffle 61, and the protective layer 63 is provided on the surface of the buffer sponge pad 62.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the buffer sponge pad 62 can play a buffering and anti-collision effect, and the protective layer 63 can prevent the sponge pad from being contaminated.

[0029] When this embodiment is in use, the potatoes in the potato storage bin 9 fall onto the surface of the cutting table 2 through the discharging structure 8, and the cutting tool 5 moves on the surface of the limiting plate 1 to cut the potatoes. After the cutting is completed, the cutting tool 5 is reset, and the pushing structure 3 is started to push the potatoes out to complete the potato guiding. The motor 66 on the surface of the side plate 7 is started, so that the rotating shaft 65 drives the limiting baffle 61 to rotate, so that the limiting baffle 61 can block the outlet of the discharging structure 8 to prevent the potatoes from falling continuously and affecting the movement of the pushing structure 3. The limiting structure 64 can make the limiting baffle 61 structure more stable, and the T-shaped block 641 moves in the limiting slide groove 642, which can play a good limiting effect. The ball 643 can reduce friction during movement, the buffer sponge pad 62 can play a buffering and anti-collision effect, and the protective layer 63 can prevent the sponge pad from being contaminated.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the push block assembly 4 includes a transverse plate 42, a push plate 43 and a mounting sleeve 45, wherein the upper end of the limit plate 1 is provided with a transverse plate 42, the lower end of the transverse plate 42 is provided with a mounting sleeve 45, and the lower end of the mounting sleeve 45 and located on both sides of the cutting tool 5 are provided with push plates 43.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting sleeve 45 is fixed to the bottom of the transverse plate 42, and the push plates 43 on both sides thereof can push the potato pieces stuck on the surface of the cutting knife 5 to make them fall off when the cutting knife 5 is reset.

[0033] Specifically, the push block assembly 4 further includes a wiping plate 41 and a wiping piece 44, wherein the lower end of the push plate 43 is provided with a wiping plate 41, and the surface of the wiping plate 41 close to the seed cutting tool 5 is provided with a wiping piece 44.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the wiping piece 44 on the surface of the wiping plate 41 can wipe and clean the starch on the surface of the seed cutting tool 5.

[0035] When this embodiment is used, the mounting sleeve 45 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate 42, and the push plates 43 on both sides thereof can push the potato pieces stuck on the surface of the cutting tool 5 to make them fall when the cutting tool 5 is reset, and the wiping piece 44 on the surface of the wiping plate 41 can wipe and clean the starch on the surface of the cutting tool 5.

[0036] The structure and working principle of the pushing structure 3 composed of a guide plate, a circular groove and an electric push rod and the discharging structure 8 composed of a discharging pipe, a rotating tube, an external rack, a motor and a gear in the utility model have been disclosed in a potato seed cutter guide device disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202323271057.9. The working principle of the pushing structure 3 is that the electric push rod pushes the guide plate to move, so that the cut potatoes can be pushed out. The working principle of the discharging structure 8 is that the discharging pipe and the rotating tube convey the potatoes, and the gear can drive the outer rack and the rotating tube to rotate. The rotation of the rotating tube can make the potatoes inside rotate accordingly, so that the strip direction of the internal potatoes is consistent with the direction of the rotating tube.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when the present invention is used, the potatoes in the potato storage bin 9 fall onto the surface of the cutting table 2 through the discharging structure 8, and the cutting tool 5 moves on the surface of the limiting plate 1 to cut the potatoes. After the cutting is completed, the cutting tool 5 is reset, and the pushing structure 3 is started to push the potatoes out to complete the potato guiding. The motor 66 on the surface of the side plate 7 is started, so that the rotating shaft 65 drives the limiting baffle 61 to rotate, so that the limiting baffle 61 can block the outlet of the discharging structure 8 to prevent the potatoes from falling continuously and affecting the movement of the pushing structure 3. The limiting structure 64 can make the structure of the limiting baffle 61 more stable. The T-shaped block 641 moves in the limiting slide groove 642, which can play a good limiting effect. The ball 643 can reduce friction during movement. The buffer sponge pad 62 can play a buffering and anti-collision effect. The protective layer 63 can prevent the sponge pad from being contaminated; the mounting sleeve 45 is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal plate 42, and the push plates 43 on both sides thereof can push the potato pieces stuck on the surface of the cutting tool 5 when it is reset, so that they fall off. The wiping piece 44 on the surface of the wiping plate 41 can wipe and clean the starch on the surface of the cutting tool 5.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato seed cutting machine guiding device, comprising a potato storage bin (9), a discharging structure (8) is provided at the lower end of the potato storage bin (9), a seed cutting table (2) is provided on one side of the discharging structure (8), a limiting plate (1) is provided at the upper end of the seed cutting table (2), a seed cutting tool (5) is provided on the surface of the limiting plate (1), a side plate (7) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (1), and a pushing structure (3) is provided on one side of the side plate (7), characterized in that: A limiting assembly (6) is provided on the other side surface of the side plate (7), and a push block assembly (4) is provided on the upper end of the limiting plate (1).

2. A potato seed cutting machine guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (6) comprises a limiting baffle (61), a limiting structure (64), a rotating shaft (65) and a motor (66), wherein the motor (66) is provided on the surface of the side plate (7), the rotating shaft (65) is provided at the output end of the motor (66), the limiting baffle (61) is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (65), and the limiting structure (64) is provided between the limiting baffle (61) and the side plate (7).

3. A potato seed cutting machine guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure (64) includes a T-shaped block (641), a limiting sliding groove (642) and a ball (643), wherein the T-shaped blocks (641) are arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft (65), the limiting sliding groove (642) is arranged at a position corresponding to the T-shaped block (641) inside the side plate (7), and the ball (643) is arranged inside the T-shaped block (641).

4. A potato seed cutting machine guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (6) further comprises a buffer sponge pad (62) and a protective layer (63), wherein the buffer sponge pad (62) is provided on the surface of the limiting baffle (61), and the protective layer (63) is provided on the surface of the buffer sponge pad (62).

5. The potato seed cutter guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push block assembly (4) comprises a transverse plate (42), a push plate (43) and a mounting sleeve (45), wherein the upper end of the limiting plate (1) is provided with the transverse plate (42), the lower end of the transverse plate (42) is provided with the mounting sleeve (45), and the lower end of the mounting sleeve (45) and located on both sides of the seed cutting tool (5) are provided with push plates (43).

6. A potato seed cutter guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push block assembly (4) further comprises a wiping plate (41) and a wiping piece (44), wherein the wiping plate (41) is provided at the lower end of the push plate (43), and the wiping piece (44) is provided on the surface of the wiping plate (41) on one side close to the seed cutting tool (5).

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