Water and fertilizer integrated chrysanthemum planting rhizome supply device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated chrysanthemum planting rhizome supply device which comprises a water collection tank, a water supply device and a water supply device. The functional water tank is mounted at one end of the water collecting tank and provided with a stirrer, the water collecting tank is connected to the functional water tank through a water conveying pipe, and a water pump is mounted on the water conveying pipe; the drip irrigation head and the conveying pump in the functional water tank are connected with a liquid conveying pipe; a plurality of cultivation pots are placed on the top of the fluid director and the top of the water collecting tank, the fluid director comprises spiral ribs and slivers which are vertically arranged, the spiral ribs are erected in the cultivation pots, chrysanthemums are planted in the cultivation pots, the spiral ribs are arranged outside the root systems of the chrysanthemums in a sleeving mode, the slivers are wound outside the spiral ribs, and the upper ends of the spiral ribs are arranged below the drip irrigation head on the liquid conveying pipe; the humidity sensor is mounted at the bottom of the cultivation pot; the controller is in signal connection with the water pump, the conveying pump and the humidity sensor. The chrysanthemum planting device solves the problem that an existing chrysanthemum planting configuration device is high in cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device. Background Art

[0002] Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.), a perennial herb in the genus Chrysanthemum of the family Compositae, originated in China and has been cultivated there for over 3,000 years. Its flowers are used as medicine, boasting benefits such as dispelling wind and heat, calming the liver and improving eyesight, and clearing away heat and detoxifying. Its petals are edible, rich in vitamins, amino acids, and trace elements. Furthermore, chrysanthemum is one of China's ten traditional famous flowers and one of the world's four major cut flowers, possessing exceptionally high ornamental value.

[0003] Existing chrysanthemum planting adopts watering device (such as announcement number is Chinese patent CN216601401U) to water, and when needing to fertilize, fertilization operation is carried out separately by fertilizer application equipment. Like this chrysanthemum planting required equipment cost is higher.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer is provided to solve the problem of high cost of existing chrysanthemum planting configuration equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a water-fertilizer integrated chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device is provided, comprising:

[0007] A water collecting tank, wherein a water inlet hole for collecting rainwater is provided on the top of the water collecting tank;

[0008] A functional water tank is installed at one end of the water collecting tank, an agitator is installed in the functional water tank, the water collecting tank is connected to the functional water tank through a water pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water pipe;

[0009] A drip irrigation head, wherein a delivery pump is installed in the functional water tank, the delivery pump is connected to a liquid infusion pipe, the liquid infusion pipe extends to the top of the water collection tank, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are installed on the liquid infusion pipe;

[0010] A flow guide, wherein a plurality of cultivation pots are placed on top of the water collection tank, and the flow guide comprises a vertically arranged spiral rib and a yarn strip, wherein the spiral rib is erected in the cultivation pot, wherein chrysanthemums are planted in the cultivation pot, the spiral rib is sleeved around the outside of the root system of the chrysanthemum, and the yarn strip is wound around the outside of the spiral rib, and the upper end of the spiral rib is arranged below the drip irrigation head;

[0011] A humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot;

[0012] A controller is signal-connected to the water pump, the delivery pump and the humidity sensor.

[0013] Furthermore, the stirrer comprises:

[0014] A stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the functional water tank;

[0015] A motor is installed on the functional water tank, and the motor is connected to the stirring shaft by transmission;

[0016] A plurality of blades are connected to the stirring shaft and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft.

[0017] Furthermore, the stirring shaft is arranged vertically, the upper end of the stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the functional water tank through a bearing, and the motor is coaxially connected to the stirring shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the top plate of the functional water tank.

[0019] Furthermore, the liquid infusion pipe is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, the drip irrigation head is installed on the branch pipe, a throttle valve is installed on the branch pipe, and the throttle valve signal is connected to the controller.

[0020] Furthermore, the spiral rib is coaxially arranged with the cultivation pot.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the integrated water and fertilizer supply device for chrysanthemum planting and cultivation is a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device that integrates fertilizer and water irrigation. The device uses a flow guide to transport water and fertilizer around the chrysanthemum root stems, thereby improving the root system of the chrysanthemum plants and allowing the chrysanthemum plants to be firmly planted in the cultivation pots. Compared with traditional chrysanthemum planting methods, the device reduces equipment costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a chrysanthemum planting rhizome supply device with integrated water and fertilizer according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flow diverter according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a flow diverter according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for the purpose of explaining the relevant utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the portions relevant to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer, comprising: a water collecting tank 1, a functional water tank 2, a drip irrigation head 3, a flow guide 4, a humidity sensor 9 and a controller.

[0029] The water collecting tank 1 serves as a base. A water inlet for collecting rainwater is provided on the top of the water collecting tank 1.

[0030] In some embodiments, rollers are installed at the bottom of the water collecting tank to form a mobile water collecting tank for easy movement and exhibition.

[0031] In some embodiments, the water collecting tank is made of a plastic box to reduce the volume and facilitate movement.

[0032] The functional water tank 2 is mounted on one end of the water collecting tank 1. In this embodiment, the functional water tank is mounted on one end of the water collecting tank via legs. Furthermore, the functional water tank is detachably mounted on the water collecting tank. The functional water tank is used to hold irrigation water or fertilizer liquid.

[0033] A stirrer is installed in the functional water tank 2. When the functional water tank contains fertilizer liquid, the stirrer is used to mix the fertilizer liquid evenly.

[0034] The water collection tank 1 is connected to the functional water tank 2 via a water pipe 6. A water pump is installed on the water pipe 6. When the functional water tank is filled with irrigation liquid, the water pump pumps the clear water after sedimentation and filtration in the water collection tank into the functional water tank for drip irrigation or fertilizer solution.

[0035] Continue reading Figure 1As shown, when the water collection tank is used outdoors, it can collect rainwater for subsequent drip irrigation. A filter cover is installed in the water collection tank, and one end of the water pipe extends into the filter cover of the water collection tank.

[0036] When the clean water in the water collection tank is insufficient for subsequent drip irrigation or fertilizer solution configuration, the functional water tank is connected to a water source to replenish clean water.

[0037] In addition, a delivery pump is installed in the functional water tank 2. The delivery pump is connected to a liquid delivery tube 7. The liquid delivery tube 7 extends to the top of the water collection tank 1. A plurality of drip irrigation heads 3 are installed on the liquid delivery tube 7.

[0038] In this embodiment, a plurality of cultivation pots 8 are placed on the top of the water collecting tank 1. Chrysanthemums are planted in the cultivation pots 8. The flow guide is set in the cultivation pots.

[0039] Specifically, the deflector 4 includes a spiral rib 41 and a yarn strip 42. The spiral rib is spiral-shaped and vertically arranged. In this embodiment, the spiral rib is made of metal such as copper or aluminum, which can be easily shaped so that the size of the spiral rib is suitable for chrysanthemum plants with different root sizes.

[0040] The spiral rib 41 is set in the cultivation pot 8. The yarn strip 42 is wound around the outside of the spiral rib 41. The upper end of the spiral rib 41 is set below the drip irrigation head 3. The spiral rib 41 is set outside the root system of the chrysanthemum.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the spiral rib 41 is coaxially arranged with the cultivation pot 8 .

[0042] The humidity sensor 9 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot 8. The humidity sensor is used to collect the humidity value at the drainage outlet of the cultivation pot.

[0043] The controller signal is connected to the water pump, the delivery pump and the humidity sensor 9.

[0044] Continue reading Figure 1 As shown, the stirrer includes: a stirring shaft 51, a motor 52, and blades 53.

[0045] The stirring shaft 51 is rotatably mounted in the functional water tank 2. Specifically, the stirring shaft 51 is vertically arranged. The upper end of the stirring shaft 51 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the top plate of the functional water tank 2 through a bearing.

[0046] The motor 52 is installed on the functional water tank 2. The motor 52 is connected to the stirring shaft 51 through transmission.

[0047] There are a plurality of blades 53 . The blades 53 are connected to the stirring shaft 51 . The plurality of blades 53 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 51 .

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the motor 52 is coaxially connected to the stirring shaft 51 .

[0049] In this embodiment, a feeding port is provided on the top plate of the functional water tank 2. The feeding port is used to feed fertilizer or liquid fertilizer. Preferably, a filter is detachably mounted in the feeding port to filter impurities in the liquid fertilizer to prevent clogging of the drip irrigation head.

[0050] In this embodiment, the liquid delivery tube 7 is connected to a plurality of branch pipes 71. The drip irrigation head 3 is mounted on the branch pipes 71. A throttle valve 72 is mounted on the branch pipes 71. The throttle valve 72 is connected to the controller via a signal.

[0051] When the chrysanthemum planting root supply device of the utility model is used for irrigation, rainwater is collected by a water collecting tank to be input into a functional water tank, and then the clean water is dripped onto the diverter near the root of the chrysanthemum plant planted in the cultivation basin through the drip irrigation head on the infusion pipe. The diverter is spiral and is sheathed on the outside of the root system of the chrysanthemum plant, that is, it is arranged around the root system of the chrysanthemum plant. The clean water is then transported to the bottom of the root system through a yarn strip (such as a cotton yarn end) to absorb water, so that the soil around the root system of the chrysanthemum plant is more evenly moistened, so that the root system of the chrysanthemum plant grows all around and downward. When the diverter is used for a long time, the root system morphology of the chrysanthemum plant is more ideal and can play an anti-lodging effect to a certain extent. On the other hand, when it is necessary to supplement plant nutrition, liquid fertilizer or other fertilizers are put into the functional water tank, and clean water is added to mix evenly to form a fertilizer liquid. The fertilizer liquid and the clean water of the drip irrigation are transported to the root system of the chrysanthemum plant in the same way.

[0052] During drip irrigation, a humidity sensor measures the humidity at the bottom of the pot. When the pot is thoroughly irrigated, the humidity at the bottom rises significantly, and the controller shuts off the pump. During the next drip irrigation cycle, the controller uses the time it took to fully irrigate the pot as the drip irrigation time, minimizing water waste.

[0053] In addition, the controller accurately controls the amount of water and fertilizer delivered through the throttle valve, allowing chrysanthemums to be cultivated in precise quantities.

[0054] This innovative chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device integrates water and fertilizer irrigation into a chrysanthemum planting and cultivation device. A flow diverter delivers water and fertilizer around the chrysanthemum root and stem, improving root development and allowing the chrysanthemum plants to be firmly planted in the cultivation pot. Compared to traditional chrysanthemum planting methods, this reduces equipment costs.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model disclosed in this application is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated chrysanthemum planting root supply device, characterized in that: include: A water collecting tank, wherein a water inlet hole for collecting rainwater is provided on the top of the water collecting tank; A functional water tank is installed at one end of the water collecting tank, an agitator is installed in the functional water tank, the water collecting tank is connected to the functional water tank through a water pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water pipe; A drip irrigation head, wherein a delivery pump is installed in the functional water tank, the delivery pump is connected to a liquid infusion pipe, the liquid infusion pipe extends to the top of the water collection tank, and a plurality of drip irrigation heads are installed on the liquid infusion pipe; A flow guide, wherein a plurality of cultivation pots are placed on top of the water collection tank, and the flow guide comprises a vertically arranged spiral rib and a yarn strip, wherein the spiral rib is erected in the cultivation pot, wherein chrysanthemums are planted in the cultivation pot, the spiral rib is sleeved around the outside of the root system of the chrysanthemum, and the yarn strip is wound around the outside of the spiral rib, and the upper end of the spiral rib is arranged below the drip irrigation head; A humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the cultivation pot; A controller is signal-connected to the water pump, the delivery pump and the humidity sensor.

2. The chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agitator comprises: A stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the functional water tank; A motor is installed on the functional water tank, and the motor is connected to the stirring shaft by transmission; A plurality of blades are connected to the stirring shaft and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft.

3. The chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring shaft is arranged vertically, and the upper end of the stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the top plate of the functional water tank through a bearing, and the motor is coaxially connected to the stirring shaft.

4. The chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate of the functional water tank is provided with a feeding port.

5. The chrysanthemum planting root and stem supply device with integrated water and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid infusion pipe is connected to a plurality of branch pipes, the drip irrigation head is installed on the branch pipe, a throttle valve is installed on the branch pipe, and the throttle valve signal is connected to the controller.

6. The chrysanthemum planting root and stem integrated water and fertilizer supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral rib is coaxially arranged with the cultivation pot.

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